Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 2: 116 1797. (syn. Aralia labordei H.Lév.; Cranzia aculeata (Sm.) Oken; Cranzia asiatica (L.) Kuntze; Cranzia nitida Kuntze; Limonia oligandra Dalzell (Unresolved); Paullinia asiatica L.; Rubentia angustifolia Bojer ex Steud. (Unresolved); Scopolia aculeata Sm.; Scopolia angustifolia Spreng. (Unresolved); Toddalia aculeata (Sm.) Pers.; Toddalia angustifolia Lam.; Toddalia asiatica var. floribunda (Wall.) Kurz; Toddalia asiatica var. gracilis Gamble; Toddalia asiatica var. obtusifolia Gamble; Toddalia floribunda Wall.; Toddalia nitida Lam.; Toddalia rubricaulis Roem. & Schult.; Toddalia tonkinensis Guillaumin; Zanthoxylum floribundum Wall. (Unresolved)); . Ethiopia to Eswatini, W. Indian Ocean, Tropical & Subtropical Asia: Assam, Bangladesh, Burundi, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Ethiopia, Hainan, India, Jawa, Kenya, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Northern Provinces, Philippines, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe as per POWO (Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen); . South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga), Swaziland, South Sudan, D.R.Congo (Zaire), Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Cameroon, Madagascar, Comores, La Runion, Mauritius, Rodrigues, Ryukyu Isl., peninsular Malaysia, Java, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar [Burma] (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Yangon, Rakhine), India (widespread), Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan), Taiwan, SE-Tibet, Thailand, Sumatra, Philippines (Luzon), Palawan, Sri Lanka as per Catalogue of Life; . tod-DAL-lee-uh — from Malabar name of the plant kaka-toddali … Loudon’s Hortus britannicus a-see-AT-ee-kuh — of or from Asia … Dave’s Botanary . commonly known as: forest pepper, lopez root, orange climber, wild orange tree • Adi: gaming tatkeng • Bengali: জংলি মরিচ janglee marich • Garo: nachi wagum • Gujarati: જંગલી કાળમરી jungali kaalamari • Hindi: जंगली कालीमिर्च jangali kalimirch, कंज kanj • Jaintia: saryng khlem • Kachari: ingeorach, mulkiber-doukha, newraji-doukha • Kannada: ಇಳಿಶಿಂಗಿ ilishingi, ಕಾಡುಹಾಕುಕಾರೆ kaaduhaakukaare, ಕಾಡುಮೆಣಸು kaadumenasu • Karbi: warplap-rikang • Khasi: shia-sien-ung, sia-soh-sat, soh-sat-khlaw • Kuki: ling-seru • Kumaoni: चिङ्गत्ति chingatti • Lepcha: saphijirik • Malayalam: കാക്കത്തുടലി kaakkathudali, മുളകുതാന്നി mulakuthaanni • Marathi: दहन dahan, जंगली काळी मिरची jungli kali mirchi, लिमरी limri, मंगर mangar, रान मिरवेल ran mirvel • Mizo: nghar-dai • Nepali: मैन काँडा main kaandaa • Nyishi: koche taa, tiktaksen • Odia: ହାଇମରିଚା hai maricha, ତୁଣ୍ଡ ପୋଡ଼ା tunda porda • Pahari: जंगली कालीमिर्च jangali kalimirch • Sanskrit: दहन dahana, काञ्चन kanchana • Tamil: காட்டுமிளகு kattu-milaku, கிச்சிலிக்கரணை kiccili-k-karanai, மிளகுகரணை milaku-karanai, முளகரணை mulakaranai • Tangkhul: nayong • Telugu: ఎర్ర కసింద erra kasinda, కొండ కసింద konda kasinda, కొండ మిరప konda mirapa, మిరప కాండ్ర mirapa kaandra, ముళ్ళ కోరింద mulla korinda, వెర్రి గోకిరి verri gokiri • Tulu: ಕಾಡ್ ಕಾರೆ kaadu kaare, ಕಾಟ್ ಮುಣ್ಚಿ kaatu munchi Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/zanthoxylum-asiaticum-l-appelhans.html . Native to: tropical Africa, s China, Japan, Indo-Malesia; . Uses: The leaves and fruits are used as traditional herbal medicine to treat mouth diseases; . Medicinal plant- Malaria, cough, etc; . As far as i know (during my ethnobotanical survey in Orissa), this plan is used for mouth ulcer (as it stands for the local name Tundupada: Burning sensation in mouth when taken raw leaves and ripe fruits), and in some other parts used against cough and cold. Yes the Raw leaves are chewed to treat mouth infection. In only one case i found some people cooked the leaves, but did not disclose why; . In Kerala, the unripen fruits are used in the preparation of pickles and ripen fruits are listed as wild edible fruits; . Rutaceae week: Wasp attracting plant – Toddalia asiatica fom Chandagalu: Reference- – Toddalia asiatica, This is a higly variable plant and has 3 varieties (floribunda, gracilis & obtusifolia). – Yes it is Toddalia asiatica the shruby type. Date/Time- Sep 2010 Chandagal, Mysore district . Rutaceae Week: Liana – Toddalia asiatica – Wild orange / climbing-orange from Mamandur: Toddalia Asiatica WILD ORANGE Orange climber the Malabar name for an Indian species of climbing-orange.’ Liana with thorny stem Citrus family Rutaceae Week: Liana – Toddalia asiatica – Wild orange / climbing-orange from Mamandur Medicinal plant- Malaria, cough, etc Regional: Mirapa Konda [ Telugu ] Kaadu Menasu meaning Forest Pepper [ Kannada ] – Toddalia Asiatica Var. gracilis Fam. Rutaceae Limri [Kannada ] Il`i (Ilzhi) Shingi [ Kannada ] Mullu Mastige [ Kannada ] Tamil: Milagarani 27 Mar 10 06:05PM Mamandur, Tirupati, AP In Malayalam Mulakutanni : മുളകുതാന്നി Mulakutali : മുളകുതാളി Kara : കാര Good combination of entries … and … It is native to Maharashtra too as per BSI Mah flora and reported from Pune Satara, Kolhapur, Sindhudurg (Occasional in Evergreen forests in Hills) Rutaceae Week_RVS1_Toddalia asiatica var. floribunda: Sharing the images of Toddalia asiatica from NBNP, Anaikatti, Coimbatore Date: Oct.2011 Habitat: Garden Habit: Climber Toddalia asiatica _191111PD03_ Flora of Orissa]: sharing the photograph of Toddalia asiatica from Ranpur Name of the species: Toddalia asiatica Family: Rutaceae Place of collection: Ranpur, Nayagarh, Orissa Habit: Woody liana Habitat: Wild, Dry deciduous forests near rivers or streams Altitude: 150 m above msl Uses: The leaves and fruits are used as traditional herbal medicine to treat mouth diseases This is a very very useful medicinal plant for the tribal of Ranpur as the leaves, fruits and flowers are used for mouth diseases. Is there any reports regarding the culinary value of its (Toddalia asiatica) fruits? i am yet to come across on the culinary uses of the same species. As far as i know (during my ethnobotanical survey in Orissa), this plan is used for mouth ulcer (as it stands for the local name Tundupada: Burning sensation in mouth when taken raw leaves and ripe fruits), and in some other parts used against cough and cold. Yes the Raw leaves are chewed to treat mouth infection. In only one case i found some people cooked the leaves, but did not disclose why. In Kerala, the unripen fruits are used in the preapartion of pickles and ripen fruits are listed as wild edible fruits and also I got some literature regarding the etymology of Generic name Toddalia, which is originated from the Malayalam name of the plant,Todali. many many thanks … for the very valuable information. Yes i am agreed with you on this aspect as there are diverse traditional practices of the same species in different parts of the world which has been formulated and standardize by the tribal people with years of trial and errors. I wonder if it grows wild in parts of Bengal, being so close to Orissa? Rosaceae Week: Rosa of Mt Slamet: Could it be some Rutaceae? Yes … you are absolutely right. this is Toddalia asiatica of rutaceae family. Names of Plants in India :: Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam.: via Species > T > Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. … family: Rutaceae tod-DAL-lee-uh — from Malabar name of the plant kaka-toddali (for T. aculeata) … Loudon’s Hortus britannicus a-see-AT-ee-kuh — of or from Asia … Dave’s Botanary commonly known as: forest pepper, orange climber, wild orange tree • Bengali: kada-todali • Garo: nachi wagum • Hindi: जंगली कालीमिर्च jangali kalimirch • Jaintia: saryng khlam • Kannada: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಕಾಡು ಮೆಣಸು dodda kadu menasu • Khasi: soh sat • Malayalam: കാക്കത്തുടലി kakkattutali • Marathi: दहन dahan, जंगली काळी मिरची jungli kali mirchi, रान मिरवेल ran mirvel • Nepali: मैन्-काँड़ा main kanda • Oriya: ହାଇମରିଚା hai maricha, ତୁଣ୍ଡ ପୋଡ଼ା tunda porda • Sanskrit: दहन dahana, काञ्चनः kancanah, तीक्ष्णक्षः tiksnaksah • Tamil: காட்டுமிளகு kattu-milaku, கிச்சிலிக்கரணை kiccili-k-karanai, மிளகுகரணை milaku-karanai, முளகரணை mulakaranai • Telugu: కొండకసింద kondakasinda, మిరపకాండ్ర mirapa-kandra botanical names: Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. … synonyms: Paullinia asiatica L. (basionym) • Toddalia aculeata Pers. … NPGS / GRIN ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Photographed near Mavingundi, Karnataka on 16 DEC 12 Many thanks to … for the ID. zan-THOK-sil-um or zan-tho-ZY-lum — yellow wood … Dave’s Botanary commonly known as: forest pepper, lopez root, orange climber, wild orange tree • Adi: gaming tatkeng • Bengali: জংলি মরিচ janglee marich • Garo: nachi wagum • Gujarati: જંગલી કાળમરી jungali kaalamari • Hindi: जंगली कालीमिर्च jangali kalimirch, कंज kanj • Jaintia: saryng khlem • Kachari: ingeorach, mulkiber-doukha, newraji-doukha • Kannada: ಇಳಿಶಿಂಗಿ ilishingi, ಕಾಡುಹಾಕುಕಾರೆ kaaduhaakukaare, ಕಾಡುಮೆಣಸು kaadumenasu • Karbi: warplap-rikang • Khasi: shia-sien-ung, sia-soh-sat, soh-sat-khlaw • Kuki: ling-seru • Kumaoni: चिङ्गत्ति chingatti • Lepcha: saphijirik • Malayalam: കാക്കത്തുടലി kaakkathudali, മുളകുതാന്നി mulakuthaanni • Marathi: दहन dahan, जंगली काळी मिरची jungli kali mirchi, लिमरी limri, मंगर mangar, रान मिरवेल ran mirvel • Mizo: nghar-dai • Nepali: मैन काँडा main kaandaa • Nyishi: koche taa, tiktaksen • Odia: ହାଇମରିଚା hai maricha, ତୁଣ୍ଡ ପୋଡ଼ା tunda porda • Pahari: जंगली कालीमिर्च jangali kalimirch • Sanskrit: दहन dahana, काञ्चन kanchana • Tamil: காட்டுமிளகு kattu-milaku, கிச்சிலிக்கரணை kiccili-k-karanai, மிளகுகரணை milaku-karanai, முளகரணை mulakaranai • Tangkhul: nayong • Telugu: ఎర్ర కసింద erra kasinda, కొండ కసింద konda kasinda, కొండ మిరప konda mirapa, మిరప కాండ్ర mirapa kaandra, ముళ్ళ కోరింద mulla korinda, వెర్రి గోకిరి verri gokiri • Tulu: ಕಾಡ್ ಕಾರೆ kaadu kaare, ಕಾಟ್ ಮುಣ್ಚಿ kaatu munchi botanical names: Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen … homotypic synonyms: Cranzia asiatica (L.) Kuntze • Paullinia asiatica L. • Scopolia aculeata Sm. • Toddalia aculeata Pers. • Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. … heterotypic synonyms: Toddalia asiatica var. gracilis Gamble • Toddalia nitida Lam. … more at POWO, retrieved 10 November 2024 Bibliography / etymology Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo. ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ written and spoken widely, in most parts of India forest pepper, wild orange tree
lopez root
orange climber
~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~ written in: Latin … spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh gaming tatkeng
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ written in: Bengali (বাংলা) … spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands জংলি মরিচ janglee marich (or জঙলি মরিচ janglee marich)
~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~ written in: Roman, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok’birim … spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam nachi wagum
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) … spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu જંગલી કાળમરી jungali kaalamari
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) … spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand जंगली कालीमिर्च jangali kalimirch, कंज kanj
~~~~~ JAINTIA ~~~~~ written in: Roman … spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam … exonyms: Jaintia, Synteng; endonym: Pnar saryng khlem
~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~ written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin … spoken in: Assam, Nagaland … other names for this language: Cachari, Plains Kachari (Boro or Bara) and Hill Kachari (Dimasa) ingeorach, mulkiber-doukha, newraji-doukha
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka ಇಳಿಶಿಂಗಿ ilishingi
ಕಾಡುಹಾಕುಕಾರೆ kaaduhaakukaare (or ಕಾಡಹಾಕುಕಾರೆ kaadahaakukaare)
ಕಾಡುಮೆಣಸು kaadumenasu (or ಘಟ್ಟದ ಕಾಡುಮೆಣಸು ghattada kaadumenasu)
~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~ written in: Roman … spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland … other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng warplap-rikang
~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~ written in: Latin (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese … spoken in: Meghalaya, Assam shia-sien-ung, sia-soh-sat, soh-sat-khlaw
~~~~~ KUKI ~~~~~ written in: Roman … spoken in: Manipur, Assam, Nagaland … other names for this language:Thado, Thado-Pao, Thado-Ubiphei, Thaadou Kuki ling-seru
~~~~~ KUMAONI ~~~~~ written in: Devanagari … spoken in: Uttarakhand चिङ्गत्ति chingatti
~~~~~ LEPCHA ~~~~~ written in: Lepcha (or Róng), Tibetan … spoken in: Sikkim, West Bengal saphijirik
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) … spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep കാക്കത്തുടലി kaakkathudali, മുളകുതാന്നി mulakuthaanni
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka दहन dahan
जंगली काळी मिरची jungli kali mirchi
लिमरी limri, मंगर mangar
रान मिरवेल ran mirvel
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~ written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese … spoken in: Mizoram … other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian nghar-dai
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) … spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim मैन काँडा main kaandaa
~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~ written in: Latin … spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam … spoken by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe … other names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung koche taa, tiktaksen
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) … spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands ହାଇମରିଚା hai maricha (or ହାଉମରିଚିଆ haumarichia), ତୁଣ୍ଡ ପୋଡ଼ା tunda porda
~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~ written in: Devanagari (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) … variety of languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand जंगली कालीमिर्च jangali kalimirch
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) … used all over India by priests and scholars दहन dahana, काञ्चन kanchana
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) … spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands காட்டுமிளகு kattu-milaku, கிச்சிலிக்கரணை kiccili-k-karanai, மிளகுகரணை milaku-karanai, முளகரணை mulakaranai
~~~~~ TANGKHUL ~~~~~ written in: Latin, Meitei (ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ) … spoken in: Manipur, Nagaland … spoken by: Tangkhul people nayong
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) … spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry ఎర్ర కసింద erra kasinda, కొండ కసింద konda kasinda, కొండ మిరప konda mirapa, మిరప కాండ్ర mirapa kaandra, ముళ్ళ కోరింద mulla korinda, వెర్రి గోకిరి verri gokiri
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) … spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala ಕಾಡ್ ಕಾರೆ kaadu kaare
ಕಾಟ್ ಮುಣ್ಚಿ kaatu munchi
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu,Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
~~~~~ Created on: 18:09 10-11-2024 ¦ Last updated: 21:34 11-11-2024 ~~~~~ Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/zanthoxylum-asiaticum-l-appelhans.html both Malayalam and English names are correct,
I found this plant in a wet forest of Nilgiris and also in Kolli hills of Eastern ghats (1300m asl). This straggler is quite different from Toddalia asiatica by having larger leaves and fruits. Is this a different species in higher altitudes or a variety of T. asiatica? Help me to identify this Rutaceae. Location where I took the attached pictures: Kotagiri, Nilgiris, TN Altitude: 2000 m asl Date: 20 June 2013 This is Toddalia asiatica only. All the different varieties are merged to form a single species in Flora of India by Nair & Nayar. Toddalia asiatica is the lone species in this genus worldwide and in India. Though it is very polymorphic. Leaves seems within described range. Alagarkoil flora 021013 TBN 1 for id : Attachments (3). 5 posts by 3 authors. Please identify this plant details of which are as follows: Date : 29.09.13 Location :Bison valley, Alagarkoil hill ranges, Dindigul dt, TN Altitude :2000 ft Habitat :wild RF Habit :shrub Height :3 ft Leaves :trifoliate; thorns Flowers :white Fruits not seen:, Can it be related to Toddalia asiatica ? Toddalia asiatica… Toddalia asiatica. This is a common shrub in the waste lands of Mysore Thanks for validating my identification. It seems to be very variable ; foi says leaves are shiny. In the plant depicted here leaves were not shiny; In a previous mail from … Todalia asiatica (L.) Lam.SN Feb-22 : Attachments (1). 1 post by 1 author. Todalia asiatica (L.) Lam., Fam Rutaceae, South Chennai, Scrub jungle, spinous straggling shrub Fruiting Fruiting twig of Toddalia asiatica var floribunda Gamble observed from Coonor area of Nilgiri, Tamilnadu at an altitude of 1500m 6-7-2014 of Nilgiris for ID : 4 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (2). Nilgiris, July 2014. Appox 1300 MSL. Found near steep face of a mountain. Armed shrub with Palmtley trifoliate leaves. Branches arch out from central point in sides. for id. This is Toddalia asiatica (Rutaceae) ANAUG15 Spiny shrub for ID : 6 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3). Leaves trifoliate Please confirm if this is Toddalia asiatica Affirmative yeah Toddalia asiatica of Rutaceae. Seeds are substituted for pepper in some tribal food preparations. That is very interesting. Spiny Shrub for ID, Auroville, Tamil Nadu, NAW-MAR17-11 : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (6) Kindly identify this spiny shrub about 2 metres in height with small orange fruit, photographed at the Auroville greenbelt, Tamil Nadu in March 2017. Flowers not seen. Leaves with 3 leaflets, underside slightly paler than the top. This is Toddalia asiatica of Rutaceae. It is Toddalia asiatica of Rutaceae; cute pictures It seems to be Toddalia asiatica from Rutaceae . availability and localities of collection of Rutaceae members : 4 posts by 2 authors. I wan’t to know the availability and localities of collection of following Rutaceae members for some urgent research work. 1. Todalia asiatica 2. Zanthoxylum armatum 3. Z.budranga 4. Z.rhetsa 5. Z. ovalifolium 6. Z. acanthopodium We are having observations of a few of these species in efi site. You may check there if it is of some help. Toddalia asiatica is available in Eastern ghats, I found many in Velugonda, seshachalam hills, Nallamala hills.of A.P Location: Sakiyong Khasmahal, Pedong Reshi Rd, India Date: 16 May 2018 Altitude: 5550 ft. Habit : Wild Attachments (5) Sir i think Walsura trifoliata. Meliaceae family member. Did not find match for Walsura trifoliolata (A.Juss.) Harms . Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. Todallia asiatica? .
PLANT FOR ID 173 SMP NOV 2009 – indiantreepix | Google Groups . Zanthoxylum asiaticum from Anjana Layout Bangalore-GS30012022-4: 7 very high res. images. Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen Syn: Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam Photographed from Anjana Layout, Bangalore, 21-9-2015 A very common plant in scrub jungles here. .
Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa?? Does it have so many spines on the main branch & stem? It is a common tree here in Shiva temples. But it does not have so much spines. Is it a variant or different species ? Looks different. It is . Rutaceae: Toddalia asiatica Lam.: 1 high res. image. .
Location: Godawari, Lalitpur Date: 02 March 2024 Altitude: 1600m. Habitat : Wild Toddalia asiatica! Now Zanthoxylum asiaticum ! Please help with Nepali name of this plant. Would it be मैन्-काँड़ा main kaamraa ? Reference: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Correct Nepali Name : मैन काँडा Main Kaandaa Now : Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen https://powo.science.kew.org/ipni.org:names:77194041-1 . Rutaceae: Toddalia asiatica: 4 high res. images. Now its included in Zanthoxylum as Zanthoxylum asiatica . 060325PKD1: Id pls collected from Odisha, Nayagargh on march 2025: 4 high res. images. Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen . References: Catalogue of Life POWO (Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen, 2018) The Plant List Ver. 1.1 GRIN Annonated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal Flora of China Flora of Peninsular India Dinesh Valke’s Flickr Post ENVIS – FRLHT Wikipedia ayurvedic medicinal plants Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Toddalia asiatica http://www.plantzafrica.com/planttuv/todalasia.htm http://www.stuartxchange.org/Dawag.html |
Toddalia asiatica
Updated on March 14, 2025