Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (Syn: Cassia hirsuta Vell.;                       Cassia caracasana Jacq.; Cassia hirsuta L.; Cassia tomentosa Arn.; Cassia venenifera G.Mey.; Cassia venenifera Rodschied ex G. Meyer; Ditremexa hirsuta (L.) Britton & Wilson);
.
SEN-nuh — Latin form of Arabic word for a thorny bush … Dave’s Botanary
her-SOO-tuh — hairy … Dave’s Botanary
.
commonly known as: woolly cassia, woolly senna • Assamese: দুমদুমী dumdumi, শুঙাল কালিসোন্দা shungal kalisonda • Bengali: বড় চাকুন্দা bara chakunda • Bodo: sumu bipang • Gujarati: પરદેશી આવળ pardeshi aaval • Hindi: विलायती तरवर vilayati tarwar • Kannada: ಅಡವಿ ತಂಗಡಿ adavi thangadi • Khamti: kungu • Konkani: फिरंगी तैकिळो phirangi taikilo • Lotha: khokshu ehmuo • Malayalam: പൊന്നാവീരം ponnaaveeram • Manipuri: ꯊꯧꯅꯝ thounam • Marathi: केसाळ तरवड kesal tarvad • Mizo: sab-daru • Odia: ବଡ଼ ଚାକୁଣ୍ଡା bada chakunda • Tamil: மலையாவாரை malaiyavarai, மலையாவாரம் malaiyavaram, மலையாவிரை malaiyavirai • Telugu: నూగు తంగేడు nugu tangedu • Tulu: ಕಾಟ್ಟು ತಜಂಕ್ kattu thajanku
Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/senna-hirsuta-l-hsirwin-barneby.html
.
India (I); Andhra Pradesh; Arunachal Pradesh; Assam ; Bihar ; Delhi ; Goa ; Gujarat ; Haryana; Himachal Pradesh; Jammu-Kashmir ; Karnataka ; Kerala; Madhaya Pradesh ; Maharashtra; Manipur; Meghalaya ; Mizoram ; Nagaland ; Orissa; Pondicherry ; Punjab; Rajasthan; Sikkim ; Tamil Nadu; Tripura ; Uttar Pradesh; West Bengal  & other countries as per ILDIS;
.

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Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae (Caesalpiniaceae) week: 111220111-BS-1: senna sp for id from Tirupati area:
Pls id the attached wild shrub from Tirupati Area (AP) Shot Near Chandergiri Fort on 11-1-11
Shrub about 5-6 feet high, leaflets 2-3 pairs, pods hairy


S. hirsuta. Good shots.



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Senna hirsuta from Guwahati:
Attached images are Senna hirsuta (syn. Cassia hirsuta).
Date :28/10/2012
Location: Maligaon, Guwahati-11 [Dist- Kamrup(Metro)]
Habitat: Grows on roadside
Flower : Large, Yellow in colour
Habit :Shrub



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Request Shrub ID 33 – Bangalore – RA:
Is it some wild plant?


Looks like Cassia tora ?


It doesn’t look like a cassia leaves.
I will post of a picture of the leaves.


Cassia occidentalis?


Please check with Cassia hirsuta. We collected this specimen near Maredumilli MPCA, Andhra Pradesh.


I agree with … id, it does look like Senna hirsuta.


It looks like Senna hirsuta.
I will attach a picture of the leaf later tonight.

Thanks for the nice additions, … They look very much like S. hirsuta.



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Cassia for ID : 260112 : Mumbai : AK-2:
Another Cassia species seen at Maharashtra Nature Park,Mumbai on 15th of Nov,2011.
Height of plant about 5-6 feet, yellow flowers and tender pods seen.


May be Senna hirsuta


to me it look like Senna occidentalis


I think S. occidentalis has neither hairy calyx nor hairy pods. Senna hirsuta has both.


Yes i agree, but in the photo here, pod is not mature, have not seen C. hirsuta in MNP till date,, will find out if added to the garden..



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Senna hirsuta – 08022014-PKA-Feb19 : Attachments (5). 4 posts by 4 authors.

Seen this herb at village kaimara near Chikmagalur (Karnataka).
Bot. name: Senna hirsuta
Family: Caesalpiniaceae
Date/Time: 25-01-2014 / 07:45AM


Yes you are right


correct identification



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ANNOV28 Cassia sp. for identification : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (13)

Bangalore
October 2014

Senna hirsuta.


well depicted photographs


Detailed photography … thanks..



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Please identify this plant, height was appx, 2fts.

Looks like Woolly Cassia, Senna hirsuta.


Senna hirsuta



Images by tspkumar

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TSP-MAY2016-55-383:Images of Senna hirsuta (Fabaceae) : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (5)

It is my pleasure to present a few images of Senna hirsuta (Fabaceae 

Habit: Shrub 

Habitat: Wild, Dry deciduous forest fringe. 

Sighting: Chikmagalur and Tumkur, Karnataka, about 1200 msl and 800 msl respectively 

Date: 06-10-2014, 10-11-2014 and 16-11-2014



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Cassia for ID 10122011:
Silky hairy shrub 1-2 m tall. Leaves 20-30 cm, pinnate; leaflets 3 cm, elliptic, acute, silky hairy. Flowers in axillary racemes, 2-3 cm, ovary and pods with long silky hairs.
Found in a nursery in Pune. Pls ID.


It may be Senna hirsuta.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/vidyalovesnature/2073078231/


Perhaps number of leaflets, presence and location of gland/s and size of pod should confirm conclusively. Other things especially stamens and ovary do fit Senna hirsuta.


Thanks … and … I had arrived at this ID but plants on efloraofindia labelled under this name do not tally with this, however the link provided does fully agree. Leaflets were 6 pairs but ignored the gland. The pods were terete and densely silky.


Six pairs of leaflets further goes in favour of Senna hirsuta



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Plant identification : 5 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3)
Date 13 DEC 2017
Place Agara Lake, HSR layout, Bengaluru
Plant looks very attractive due to yellow flowers and hairy ‘tentacles’ around inflorescence. The leaves bigger at the apex than the base.

OK. I will check.


I could identify the plant as Senna hirsuta. The tentacle like structures are hairy immature fruits. It also matches with leaves. Three pairs of leaflets, one at the apex being biggest.
Please confirm my observations. 


Thanks, …,

You are perfectly right. Pl. see images at
Sorry,  I sent you a wrong link earlier. Actually earlier lot of herbarous species in Cassia has been transferred to Senna.

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Just to keep you informed about my work, I have incorporated here the slide I have prepared.
1 image.



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FOR ID :: ¿ Senna ? ¿ species ? :: Yercaud :: 25 JAN 18 : 3 posts by 2 authors. 9 images.
Yercaud … (literally, lake forest), Tamil Nadu
… proper Yercaud … Date: January 25, 2018 … Altitude: about 1,623 m (5324 feet) asl
Not sure whether Senna OR some other genus. Most possibly an escape. Found growing in an untended place among waste. Flower – about 15 – 20 mm across. You may click on the photos to reach photopage in flickr to download the larger original version (or please ask me to provide).

Senna hirsuta.

.


Please help me with any of the valid name(s) among malaiyavarai, malaiyavaram, malaiyavirai in native script listed at ENVIS / FRLHT.
I think malai / malaya / malaiya refer to mountain – though mountain / hill does not fit in context of Senna hirsuta; I could be not aware of some word similar sounding and meaning woolly / hairy.
I found அவரை avarai / ஆவாரம் avaram = field-bean, Dolichos lablab


Here are the Tamil names in their native script:
malaiyavarai: மலையாவாரை (மலை + ஆவாரை),
malaiyavaram: மலையாவாரம் (மலை + ஆவாரம்),
malaiyavirai: மலையாவிரை (மலை + ஆவிரை)
I have split the Tamil words above for better clarity. Dolichos lablab is called “avarai” (அவரை) in Tamil. But the name “āvārai” (ஆவாரை) and “āvāram” (ஆவாரம்) refer to Senna auriculata (here comes the importance of phonetics!).
I think the plant here (Senna hirsuta) is compared with Senna auriculata perhaps due to their morphological similarities, and distinguished from it by the prefix “malai” meaning “of hill” or “wild”. The term “malai” could also refer to the hairy feature of the plant.


Thank you very very much … for the help with names in native script and for the clear and lucid explanations !!!



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via Species‎ > ‎S‎ > Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby … family: Fabaceae ~ Caesalpiniaceae
Flowers of India Discussions at efloraofindia more views in flickr more views on Google Earth
SEN-nuh — Latin form of Arabic word for a thorny bushDave’s Botanary
her-SOO-tuh — hairyDave’s Botanary
commonly known as: hairy senna, woolly sennaKannada: ಅಡವಿ ತಂಗಡಿ adavi thangadiMalayalam: പൊന്നാവീരം ponnaaveeramManipuri: থৌনম thounamTamil: மலையாவாரை malaiyavarai, மலையாவாரம் malaiyavaram, மலையாவிரை malaiyaviraiTelugu: నూగు తంగేడు nugu tangeduTulu: ಕಾಟ್ಟು ತಜಂಕ್ kattu thajanku
botanical names: Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby … synonyms: Cassia caracasana Jacq. • Cassia hirsuta L. • Cassia tomentosa Arn. • Cassia venenifera G.Mey. • Ditremexa hirsuta (L.) Britton & Wilson … status at The Plants List (2013). Version 1.1.
January 29, 2018 … in Yercaud town

Very nice photography … Find some more photos of Senna hirsuta from Shervaroyan Hills, Salem Dt. TN (Yercaud is a part of Shervaroy’s).
Attachments (2)

Clean and crisp photos, …!!!
Joy to find such beautiful pictures getting added in our group’s database.


SEN-nuh — Latin form of Arabic word for a thorny bush … Dave’s Botanary
her-SOO-tuh — hairy … Dave’s Botanary

commonly known as: woolly cassia, woolly senna • Assamese: দুমদুমী dumdumi, শুঙাল কালিসোন্দা shungal kalisonda • Bengali: বড় চাকুন্দা bara chakunda • Bodo: sumu bipang • Gujarati: પરદેશી આવળ pardeshi aaval • Hindi: विलायती तरवर vilayati tarwar • Kannada: ಅಡವಿ ತಂಗಡಿ adavi thangadi • Khamti: kungu • Konkani: फिरंगी तैकिळो phirangi taikilo • Lotha: khokshu ehmuo • Malayalam: പൊന്നാവീരം ponnaaveeram • Manipuri: ꯊꯧꯅꯝ thounam • Marathi: केसाळ तरवड kesal tarvad • Mizo: sab-daru • Odia: ବଡ଼ ଚାକୁଣ୍ଡା bada chakunda • Tamil: மலையாவாரை malaiyavarai, மலையாவாரம் malaiyavaram, மலையாவிரை malaiyavirai • Telugu: నూగు తంగేడు nugu tangedu • Tulu: ಕಾಟ್ಟು ತಜಂಕ್ kattu thajanku

botanical namesSenna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby … homotypic synonymsCassia hirsuta L. • Ditremexa hirsuta (L.) Britton & Rose … and accepted infraspecifics listed at POWO, retrieved 19 August 2024

Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
woolly cassia
woolly senna
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) … spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
দুমদুমী dumdumi, শুঙাল কালিসোন্দা shungal kalisonda
  • Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with these names … facebook
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) … spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
বড় চাকুন্দা bara chakunda
~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari or Latin … spoken in: Assam … other names for this language: Boro
sumu bipang
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) … spoken in: GujaratDadra & Nagar HaveliDaman & Diu
પરદેશી આવળ pardeshi aaval
  • name coined, for want of name; પરદેશી pardeshi = foreign (exotic, in this context); આવળ aaval = a name given to Senna auriculata … name coined so, because the plant is not a native of India, and for its morphological similarities to Senna auriculata
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) … spoken in: DelhiUttar PradeshBiharChhattisgarhHaryanaJharkhandMadhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
विलायती तरवर vilayati tarwar
  • name coined, for want of name; विलायती vilayati = foreign (exotic, in this context); तरवर tarwar = a name given to Senna auriculata … name coined so, because the plant is not a native of India, and for its morphological similarities to Senna auriculata
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka
ಅಡವಿ ತಂಗಡಿ adavi thangadi
~~~~~ KHAMTI ~~~~~
written in: Lik-Tai [Khamti variation of Burmese (တဲး)ၵမ်းတီႈ / (တဲး)ၵံးတီႈ] … spoken by: Tai-Khampti people in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam … other names for this language: Khampti
kungu
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) … spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
फिरंगी तैकिळो phirangi taikilo
  • name coined, for want of name; फिरंगी phirangi = Portuguese, foreign (exotic, in this context); तैकिळो taikilo = a name given to Senna tora … name coined so, because the plant is not a native of India, and for its morphological similarities to Senna tora
  • Datar, Mandar & Lakshminarasimhan, P.. (2013). Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, Goa, India. Check List. 9. 186-207. 10.15560/9.2.186. … name listed as तैकोळो taykolo … but just “taykolo” is a name given to Senna tora, whose edible leaves’ fritters are a popular Konkani delicacy
~~~~~ LOTHA ~~~~~
written in: Roman … spoken in: Nagaland, Assam … other names for this language: Chizima, Choimi, Hlota, Kyong, Lhota, Lutha, Miklai, Tsindir, and Tsontsii … spoken by: the Lothas, also known as Kyongs
khokshu ehmuo
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) … spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
പൊന്നാവീരം ponnaaveeram
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese … spoken in: Manipur … other names for this language: Meetei
ꯊꯧꯅꯝ thounam
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
केसाळ तरवड kesal tarvad
  • name coined, for want of name; केसाळ kesal = hairy / woolly; तरवड tarvad = a name given to Senna auriculata … name coined so, for the plant’s hairy nature and for its morphological similarities to Senna auriculata
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese … spoken in: Mizoram … other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
sab-daru
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) … spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ବଡ଼ ଚାକୁଣ୍ଡା bada chakunda
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) … spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
மலையாவாரை malaiyavarai
  • Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with this name … efloraofindia
  • WISDOM LIBRARY – the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge
மலையாவாரம் malaiyavaram
  • Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with this name … efloraofindia
  • WISDOM LIBRARY – the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge
மலையாவிரை malaiyavirai
  • Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with this name … efloraofindia
  • WISDOM LIBRARY – the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) … spoken in: Andhra PradeshTelangana, Puducherry
నూగు తంగేడు nugu tangedu
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) … spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಕಾಟ್ಟು ತಜಂಕ್ kattu thajanku
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
introduced; planted as ornamental, has tendency to escape and naturalize
~~~~~ Created on: 09:46 19-08-2024 ¦ Last updated: 14:04 20-08-2024 ~~~~~

both English and Malayalam names are correct


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Senna hirsuta from Anjana Layout Bangalore-GS27012022-3: 6 very high res. images.
Senna hirsuta photographed from Anjana Layout Bangalore, 21-9-2015.


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395 ID wild plant Senna: 14 high res. images.

Please ID wild plant,
Location: near Vannappuram, Thodupuzha, Idukki Dist., Kerala PIN:685607
Altitude: 1500fsl
Flower date: 08NOV2022, 11.45am
Habitat: wild moisture, shady, forest outskirts
Plant habit: shrub, erect, branches, semi hard cylindrical stem 12mm base diameter, rough brown base bark, hairy, perennial
Height: 05 feet
Leaves: alternate, even pinnate, leaflets opposite elliptic acute soft flexible hairy both sides, size:09×5cm
Flower: axillary/terminal racemose, clustered, 05 petals, diameter:03cm, yellow, fragrant
Fruit: lengthy rigid beans green into brown, hairy
Seed: brown, pea shaped

Camera: CANON EOS1500D +FL10x


A suggestion: Please check for Senna hirsuta


That is the correct ID


Yes it is Senna hirsuta, thank you very much for ID my plant,


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Fabaceae: Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby: 1 high res. image.
synonym: Cassia hirsuta L.
location/date: Thrissur Distr., Kerala, November 2002


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