Ficus subincisa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm., Cycl. 14: 91 1810. (syn: Ficus caudata Wall. ex Miq. [Illegitimate]; Ficus caudata Griff. [Illegitimate]; Ficus chincha Roxb.; Ficus clavata Wall. ex Miq.; Ficus subincisa var. paucidentata (Miq.) Corner; Ficus trachycarpa var. paucidentata Miq.);
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India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, ascending up to 2,000 m), Bhutan, China, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand as per Synopsis of the Genus Ficus L. (Moraceae) in India Lal Babu Chaudhary*, Jana Venkata Sudhakar, Anoop Kumar, Omesh Bajpai, Rinkey Tiwari and G. V. S. Murthy- Taiwania, 57(2): 193-216, 2012;
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An erect shrub or small tree 3 to 5 m tall with scabrid young shoots and grayish brown bark. Leaves opposite, oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, 3.5-3.8 by 6.1-6.5 in. broad, lamina membranous, 3-costate at the cuneate-acute base, margins entire, apex abruptly acuminate or caudate, glabrous, scabrous on both sides, upper half coarsely toothed, lower half entire, rather thinly coriaceous, glabrous but harsh, lateral nerves 4-8 on either half, base obscurely 5 nerved, acute or cuneate, petiole 2-3 in. long. stipules caducous, lanceolate, 0.3 in. long. Hypanthodia shortly pedunculate, rarely paired, dimorphic, globose, subtended by 3 basal bracts, apical orifice covered by bracts. Figs axillary, solitary, on leafy branchlets. Male and gall flowers in the same receptacle, pedicellate, ostiolar and scattered among gall flowers, sepals bracts red, 5-6 partite, stamen solitary in ostiolar flowers, free and 2(-3) in dispersed ones, anthers broadly ovoid. Female flowers pedicellate, sepals dark red, 5-toothed, ovary with a sub terminal elongate, slender style, stigma often bifid. Achene ovoid. Yellow syconus fruit. Seeds are passed through the alimentary canals of birds and other animals that feed on the fruits.
Wasps play an important role in pollination and reproduction of this species.
Susceptible to insect pests.
High altitude forests up to 5000 ft.
Global Distribution: Asia: Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam.
Local Distribution: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh.
(Attributions- Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India & Kailash, B. R., UAS & ATREE, Bangalore, India from India Biodiversity Portal)
. Fw: Ficus : 6 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (7)
This is a Ficus from Rajnagar, Kumarghat, Tripura (10-12 ft tree)
Kindly identify
Pl. check comparative images at /species/m—z/m/moraceae/ficus This should be Ficus subincisa … ID seems to be correct. Thank you very much. I agree with you
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MS,Jan.,2022/04 Ficus sp. for id.: 3 high res. images. Location : Hlimen, Mizoram Altitude : ca.1,000 m
Date : 05-05-2017
Habit : Small tree or shrub
Habitat : Wild
Check with Ficus perusa I think you meant Ficus pertusa.
It does not have distribution in our area as per POWO.
Do you have better and other images?
If so, pl. post.
Also check with images at Ficus heteropleura Blume
2 high res. images. I think looks different from images at Ficus subincisa As per Flora of Mizoram this is Ficus subincisa Buch.-Ham. ex J. E. Sm. |