Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Brandis, Forest Fl. N.W. India: 263 (1874). (syn: Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale; Nauclea cordifolia Roxb.;Nauclea sterculiifolia A.Rich. ex DC.);
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Assam; Bangladesh; Cambodia; China South-Central; China Southeast; East Himalaya; India; Laos; Malaya; Myanmar; Sri Lanka; Thailand; Vietnam as per Catalogue of Life;
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India to China (Yunnan) and Pen. Malaysia (Perlis) as per WCSP;
. hal-DEE-na — Latinized form of the Indian vernacular name for this plant, haldu kor-di-FOH-lee-uh — bearing heart-shaped leaf . commonly known as: yellow teak, haldu, saffron teak, turmeric wood • Assamese: tarakchapa • Gujarati: હળદરવો haldarvo • Hindi: हलदु haldu, हेदी hedi, कदमी kadami • Kannada: ಅರಿಸಿನ ತೇಗ arisina tega, ಹೆತ್ತೇಗ hettega • Malayalam: മഞ്ഞക്കടമ്പ് manjakkatamp • Marathi: हेद hed, हेदू hedu • Mizo: lungkhup • Nepalese: करम karam, कर्मा karma • Oriya: holondo • Sanskrit: धाराकदम्ब dharakadambah, गिरिकदम्ब girikadambah, haridraka, नीप nipa • Tamil: மஞ்சட்கடம்பு mancatkatampu • Telugu: దాడుగచెట్టు dadugacettu, పసుపుకదంబ pasupukadamba . Native to: China, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Indo-China . Deciduous tree reaching 35 m with trunk often fluted at base; leaves opposite, broadly ovate with cordate base, 8-20 cm long; densely puberulent beneath, sparsely above; petiole 3-10 cm long; stipules spathulate or ovate 10-12 mm long; Flowers yellowish in globose heads 15-20 mm across on 2-6 cm long peduncle each subtended by two small bracts; calyx and corolla hairy outside, corolla tube 5-6 mm long; stigma ovoid, exserted; fruiting heads 11-16 mm across.
. Keys:
1a. Leaves cordate at base……………………..Haldina cordifolia
1b. Leaves rounded or cuneate at base…….2
2a. Flowering heads less than 2 cm across; fruiting head woody, leaves shorter than 12 cm……………Mitragyna parvifolia
2b. Flowering heads usually more than 3 cm across, fruiting heads fleshy, leaves longer than 15cm….. Neolamarckia cadamba
. The leaves of Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdare heart shaped with long petiole, and crowded at the end of branches; flowers with pale yellowish lobes and pinkish tube.. Haldina cordifolia was originally described by William Roxburgh which is characteristic by the orbicular -cordate leaves, orbicular-oblong stipules, yellow flowers and very peculiar calyx, which are 5-lobed.
Mitragyna parviflora also described by Roxburgh remarkably different from Haldinia cordifolia by the presence of 2 linear-oblong reduced leaves at the base of flower head, obovate stipules, entire calyx limb etc. Leaves are highly variable in later from orbicular, oblong,ovate or cordate hence are not a reliable character for species delimitation.
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Rubiaceae Week :: Haldina cordifolia at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary: 7 correct images as above
Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale
hal-DEE-na — Latinized form of the Indian vernacular name for this plant, haldu
kor-di-FOH-lee-uh — bearing heart-shaped leaf Aug 9, 2009 … at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra
commonly known as: yellow teak, haldu, saffron teak, turmeric wood • Assamese: tarakchapa • Gujarati: હળદરવો haldarvo • Hindi: हलदु haldu, हेदी hedi, कदमी kadami • Kannada: ಅರಿಸಿನ ತೇಗ arisina tega, ಹೆತ್ತೇಗ hettega • Malayalam: മഞ്ഞക്കടമ്പ് manjakkatamp • Marathi: हेद hed, हेदू hedu • Mizo: lungkhup • Nepalese: करम karam, कर्मा karma • Oriya: holondo • Sanskrit: धाराकदम्ब dharakadambah, गिरिकदम्ब girikadambah, haridraka, नीप nipa • Tamil: மஞ்சட்கடம்பு mancatkatampu • Telugu: దాడుగచెట్టు dadugacettu, పసుపుకదంబ pasupukadamba Native to: China, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Indo-China References: Flowers of India • World Agroforestry Centre • NPGS / GRIN more views: Feb 7, 2009 … at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra Yes … I saw only two trees in Delhi Another very nice upload, I have seen this tree only in Morni Hills (in Haryana) and no other place in our state. There the locals call it by name of Haldu. Very nice pictures … I would like to point out one thing. Perfectly pointed out, … Rubiaceae Week:Haldina cordifolia from Coimbatore: Sharing the images of Haldina cordifolia from NBNP, Anaikatti, Coimbatore. Awesome capture … Superb………………………………… Rubiaceae week:: Adina cordifolia at Silvassa: Thought of sharing few snaps of this huge tree photographed at the entrance of “Lion Safari” , Silvassa, Dadra & Nagar Haveli. Really huge …, might be standing for ages there, never seen such a giant “haldu” tree…very nice Rubiaceae Week: Haldina sp from Dak Pathar: Haldina sp from Dak Pathar
Can this be Haldinia cordifolia
pls validate you, are correct It is Haldina cordifolia (=Adina cordifolia) of Rubiaceae. We have only one species of Haldina in Uttarakhand. A few photographs of Haldu. Fantastic …, looks like art works!!! Nice pictures …, this is an art piece from insects?? Thanks … Haven’t the foggiest. Maybe something akin to the Teak Defoliator Moth [Hyblaea puera].
Plz id this tall tree from Thane.
I hope it is possible to id from this single photo. Haldina cordifolia … हेद in Marathi. Requesting ID of this tree – Mumbai :28072013 : ARK-03 : May 2013 : Attachments (2). 6 posts by 2 authors. Haldina cordifolia
Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale (= Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks, Fam: Rubiaceae
Dharmasthala, Karnataka altitude around 250m
tree wild/ cultivated, cultivated in some temples also,
wood is superior and highly valued, star tree of Satabhisha Nakshatra (Sadhaya), bark having medicinal properties. Haldina cordifolia (Roxb) Ridsdale : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (2).
Haldina cordifolia (Roxb) Ridsdale, (= Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Hook f, Fam : Rubiaceae, Tree with nearly horizontal branches,
wood yellowish, good timber, it is a holy temple tree, Star tree of Shathabisha (Sadayam) star Yes, it is Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale (= Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.) of Rubiaceae, Kadam tree Haldina cordifolia : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (5).
Saw this tree for the first time. It is at Guirim, District Bardez, North Goa. Approximate age 70 years. I have identified it as Haldina cordifolia from the Rubiaceae family. It is called Haldu in Marathi and Kadami in Hindi. Flora of Kaiga_ID_Plz_05082011 PJ1: Flora of Kaiga_ID_Plz_05082011 PJ1
Date/Time-: 05/08/11 – 16:40
Location- Place, Altitude – Kaiga , Uttar Kannada ,Karnataka, 380 mtrs Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type- wild Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb- Tree Height/Length- 10m Haldina cordifolia from Chakrata Yamunanagar Road: Thanks Sir for showing real Haldinia Haldina cordifolia : Mumbai : 271011 : AK-1: Yes.. Haldina cordifolia VOF Trek: Haldina cordifolia ?? en-route Devprayag: Even though the location where i had seen this tree was far away from VOF, i thought of sharing these pics as these were photographed while we got stranded near Dev-Prayag due to Landslide. It took almost 3 hours before the road got cleared for on ward journey. Our entire journey till Joshimath was full of hick ups due to frequent land slides every now and then.
Even though we started from Rishikesh early morning by 04:00AM, we could just managed to reach Karna-Prayag by evening 06:00PM. Second day was bit easy going as we could reach Joshimath by 03:00PM. Thanks to Land slide as i could capture some interesting plants like Ceropegia… Coming to the tree here, i think this looks like Haldina cordifolia, (Family: Rubiaceae). Date/Time: 05-08-2012 / 10:40AM Habitat: Wild. Plant Habit: Tree. Yes … These trees were much plenty enroute and we also observed them. Thanks for sharing! . VoF week : Haldinia cordifolia (Haldu)-MN-27.08.2012: Haldinia cordifolia (Haldu) Place : Rudraprayag, Uttarakhand 17.08.2012 wonderful pictures VoF Week: 19092012 BS 16 Tree sp for id shot enroute Joshimath: Should be Haldina cordifolia….. Yes Haldinia cordifolia. Very good photographs. Rubiaceae Week: Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale from Delhi: Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale, Blumea 24: 361 1978. syn: Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Nauclea cordifolia Roxb.
Common names: Haldu
Hindi: Haldu
Beng: Petpuria, dakom
Mar: Heddi
Tel: Pasupukadamba
Tam: Manjakadamba
Deciduous tree reaching 35 m with trunk often fluted at base; leaves opposite, broadly ovate with cordate base, 8-20 cm long; densely puberulent beneath, sparsely above; petiole 3-10 cm long; stipules spathulate or ovate 10-12 mm long; Flowers yellowish in globose heads 15-20 mm across on 2-6 cm long peduncle each subtended by two small bracts; calyx and corolla hairy outside, corolla tube 5-6 mm long; stigma ovoid, exserted; fruiting heads 11-16 mm across.
Photographed from Sunder Nursery in Delhi
The three closely related species belonging to three different genera in Delhi can be separated as under
1a. Leaves cordate at base……………………..Haldina cordifolia
1b. Leaves rounded or cuneate at base…….2
2a. Flowering heads less than 2 cm across;
fruiting head woody, leaves shorter than 12 cm………………Mitragyna parvifolia
2b. Flowering heads usually more than 3 cm across,
fruiting heads fleshy, leaves longer than 15 cm………………Neolamarckia cadamba Thanks sir for the distinguishing key. The tree is really beautiful, looks like it was high up and you captured this standing below this. Plant scientific name idetification_Mohanpur 2 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)- 2 MB. The foliage in the image labelled ‘T14.jpg’ appears to be that of Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale [Rubiaceae]. Goa, May 2019 :: Tree for ID :: ARK2019-32 : 8 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (5)
Requesting to please ID this tree captured on a cliff in South Goa in May 2019.
Is it some Hymenodictyon species?
Check it once Adenia cordifollia. Thanks, …
On searching for Adenia, I got following results in our site:
Adenia cordifolia ? Adenia hondala Adenia trilobata Adenia wightiana Correct spelling should be Adina cordifolia
Haldina cordifolia…………? Thank you … I take it as Adina cordifolia only.
Haldina cordifolia – efloraofindia | Google Groups Adina cordifolia :: Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary :: 14 NOV 19 : 3 posts by 2 authors. 3 images.
Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary Wayanad
Date: November 14, 2019 … Altitude range: about 650 to 1150 m (2,100 to 3,800 ft) asl
Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Brandis
Now 1st image is possibly correctly placed. Yes, … Now the pictures are correctly put together.
They are, no doubt, of Adina cordifolia. Adina cordifolia :: Nagla block of SGNP :: 21 DEC 19 : 1 post by 1 author. 6 images.
Nagla forest … part of Sanjay Gandhi National Park Date: December 21, 2019 … Altitude: sea level to about 600 ft asl
Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Brandis Adina cordifolia – bark & trunk :: Nagla block of SGNP :: 21 DEC 19 : 1 post by 1 author. 3 images.
Nagla forest … part of Sanjay Gandhi National Park Date: December 21, 2019 … Altitude: sea level to about 600 ft asl
Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Brandis
. SK 2949 09 August 2021: 3 very high res. images.
Location: Far West, Nepal Altitude: 792m. Date: July 2021 Habit : Wild It reminds me of Haldina cordifolia… I too agree with … for ID, Nepali Name : कर्मा Karmaa . Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Brandis: 4 very high res. images. Location: Jalthal, Jhapa, East Nepal
Date: 01 January 2023
Elevation: 97 m.
Habitat: Wild
Yes, appears close as per images at . Rubiaceae: Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Brandis: 2 high res. images. .
For I’d: 2 images- 1 high res.
Please ID this tree species, Location: Sakur near Jawhar Taluka, Palghar, Maharashtra.
Date of captured Image: 14th April 2024
Haldu – Adina cordifolia (= Haldina cordifolia) tall stout timber tree, Star tree, temple tree. Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Brandis [Rubiaceae]. . References:
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