Diospyros ebenum

IUCN Red List Status: Data Deficient (DD)
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Diospyros ebenum J.König ex Retz., Physiogr. Sälsk. Handl. 1: 176 1781. (Syn: Diospyros assimilis Bedd.; Diospyros ebenaster Retz.; Diospyros glaberrima Rottler; Diospyros laurifolia A.Rich.; Diospyros melanoxylon Willd. [Illegitimate]; Diospyros membranacea A.DC.; Diospyros reticulata var. timoriana A.DC.; Diospyros timoriana (A.DC.) Miq.);
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S. India, Sri Lanka, Andaman and Nicobar Islands as per POWO;
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Regarding identification of the sp. collected from Ganjam Odisha on sept 2023: 4 high res. images.


Diospyros mespiliformis..!


It does not have distribution in India as per POWO.


I tried through comparative images at
https://efloraofindia.com/2011/02/26/diospyros/
But I could not find any id.

It is a female tree of Diospyros ebenum (Possibly). I visited Talcher, Angul area of Orissa several times for a mining area survey. There I saw the tree in several locations. There are more numbers in Sacred groves. The tree will be dark brown to black. Wood is black and hard. Close relative of Tendu.


Fruiting calyx looks different as per images at
https://efloraofindia.com/2012/05/07/diospyros-ebenum/


https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cEvdJYOQ7nk
For the link above this should be Diospyros ebenum J.Koenig.


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For ID confirmation 290412 SS1: Diospyros ebenum from Trivandrum city:

Some pictures of Diospyros ebenum (Family: Ebenaceae).
Pictures taken on 25 April 2012 from the premises of Napier museum, Trivandrum city.
Popularly known as Indian ebony or Ceylon ebony occurring in South India and Sri Lanka. It is the source of the finest jet black ebony.
Dark shiny leaves, simple, alternate.
Literature says the tree is monoecious, with male and female flowers occurring in the same tree.
The flowers in the photograph, I suppose, are female flowers.
Experts please comment and confirm id.

Yes It is Diospyros ebenum



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Diospyros ebenum J.Koenig ex Retz. : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
Diospyros ebenum J.Koenig ex Retz. tree from Periamuthur village near Krishnagiri Tamilnadu, the wood is relatively hard; grows on river bank area.


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Black Ebony wood used for making chess pieces:
I think you meant Diospyros ebenum as per link.
Or is it Diospyros melanoxylon as per link?


Does any member help as to where it (Diospyros ebenum) can be sourced from?.



I am looking for these. It is called Ebony wood and is found in South India- from Mohit.


Check with India Mart on line !


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Regarding identification of the species collected from Khurda Odisha on April 2024: 6 high res. images.


IFO says only one sp. : Diospyros ebenum var. acuminata Haines


Yes



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References:
POWO  Pdf  Flora of Peninsular India (One and two)
Updated on September 6, 2026

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