Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii

Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana, Bouteloua 24: 152 (2016). (syn. Ligustrum candolleanum Blume; Ligustrum candolleanum Decne. [Illegitimate]; Ligustrum neilgherrense Wight; Ligustrum obovatum Decne.; Ligustrum perrottetii A.DC.; Ligustrum perrottetii var. neilgherrense (Wight) Mansf.; Ligustrum walkeri var. tubiflorum C.B.Clarke);
.
Laccadive Is., S. India, Andaman Is. as per WCSP;
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Andaman Is.; India; Laccadive Is. as per Catalogue of Life;
.
commonly known as: Nilgiri privet • Kannada: ಕೂಲಿ ಮರ koli mara • Konkani: कुंगीण kungin • Malayalam: പിങ്കൻ pinkan, പുന്നു punnu • Marathi: कुंगीण kungin, लोखंडी lokhandi, मेडसिंग medsing • Tamil: சிற்றழிஞ்சில் cirralincil, கோலி koli, புன்கு punku
Names further compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/08/ligustrum-robustum-subsp-perrottetii.html
.
lig-GUS-trum — an old name for privet … Dave’s Botanary
¿ per-ROT-tay-tee-eye ? — named for George Samuel Perrottet, Swiss-born French botanist and horticulturist … Flowers of India
.
commonly known asNilgiri privet • Kannadaಕೂಲಿ ಮರ koli mara • Malayalamപിങ്കൻ pinkanപുന്നു punnu • Marathiकुंगीण kungin,लोखंडी lokhandiमेडसिंग medsing • Tamilசிற்றழிஞ்சில் cirralincilகோலி koliபுன்கு punku 
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ID17102011phk: 3 images.
A medium sized tree at Malshej Ghat,Maharashtra

Branchlets covered by lenticels is a character of Ligustrum (Oleaceae family) and ovate leaves are characteristics of L. perottetii A.DC. of Oleaceae family.



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ligustrum perrottetii
a few weeks ago in mahabeleshwar
a short tree or a tall shrub with fragrant flowers and glossy leaves

 


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tree with green fruits mm1 13 03 2013 : 7 images. 6 posts by 5 authors.
tree with green fruits, mahabaleshwar
first week of march, 2013
small tree with fruits which were about 15mm long
saw quite a few of these trees
would very much appreciate an id

Looks like Ligustrum perrottetii?

I too thinks so


many thanks for the id
though I should have known it as I had photographed the flowers of this species in september 2012
attaching them in this mail

yes this is Ligustrum perrottii


I thought Ligustrum fruits turn black early. Surprised that not a single fruit is mature enough to be black here in the pictures. That would have made the ID easier.
Am I right?



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Sirumalai 090714 TBN 3 for id/ TBN July 6 : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2).

Please identify this plant details of which are as follows:
Date           :06.07.07                                                              
Location     :Sirumalai hills, Dindigul dt, TN
Altitude      :3000ft
Habitat        :wild
Habit           :small tree
Height         :15 to 20 ft
Leaves         :
Flowers       :heady smell

Sorry. There were no close up shots. This was taken long back. Can this be related to Murraya


Ligustrum perrottetii of Oleaceae?


Thanks … The smell of the flowers was quite overpowering.



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Ligustrum neilgherrense var. obovata : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3).
The profuse flowering of this tree species as Ided by Dr. Almeida was seen predominantly last week (2.10.10) at Amboli, Maharashtra. As explained by sir the sticks are removed, slightly burned to get different coloured walking sticks.

I could not understand the meaning of “different coloured walking stick”. Can you kindly explain it to me.


Different colours of paint can be applied on the wood to match your clothes instead of just brown and white … ! Just like you like to have different coloured fruits all the time!! Hope your research is going well. One more important use I forgot to mention earlier is that this is a non-conventional seed oil plant and the quality of oil is similar to olive oil.


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via Species‎ > ‎L‎ > Ligustrum perrottetii A.DC. … family: Oleaceae
Flowers of India Discussions at efloraofindia more views in flickr more views on Google Earth
lig-GUS-trum — an old name for privet … Dave’s Botanary
¿ per-ROT-tay-tee-eye ? — named for George Samuel Perrottet, Swiss-born French botanist and horticulturist … Flowers of India
commonly known asNilgiri privet • Kannadaಕೂಲಿ ಮರ koli mara • Malayalamപിങ്കൻ pinkanപുന്നു punnu • Marathiकुंगीण kungin,लोखंडी lokhandiमेडसिंग medsing • Tamilசிற்றழிஞ்சில் cirralincilகோலி koliபுன்கு punku
botanical namesLigustrum perrottetii A.DC. … synonymsLigustrum candolleanum Blume • Ligustrum neilgherrense Wight • Ligustrum obovatum Decne. … The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1.

lig-GUS-trum — an old name for privet … Dave’s Botanary

roh-BUS-tum — robust … Dave’s Botanary
¿ per-ROT-tay-tee-eye ? — named for George Samuel Perrottet, Swiss-born French botanist and horticulturist … IPNIcommonly known as: Nilgiri privet • Kannada: ಕೂಲಿ ಮರ koli mara • Konkani: कुंगीण kungin • Malayalam: പിങ്കൻ pinkan, പുന്നു punnu • Marathi: कुंगीण kungin, लोखंडी lokhandi, मेडसिंग medsing • Tamil: சிற்றழிஞ்சில் cirralincil, கோலி koli, புன்கு punkubotanical namesLigustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana … homotypic synonymsLigustrum perrottetii A.DC. … heterotypic synonymsLigustrum candolleanum Blume • Ligustrum neilgherrense Wight • Ligustrum obovatum Decne. … POWO

Bibliography / etymology

Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will.

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
Nilgiri privet
  • Flowers of India
  • or Nilgherry privet … Nilgiri spelled as Nilgherry during colonial period in India
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
ಕೂಲಿ ಮರ koli mara
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
कुंगीण kungin
  • name borrowed, for want of name; कुंगीण kungin – Marathi name for this species, and Konkani name for Ligustrum microphyllum Bedd.
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
പിങ്കൻ pinkan, പുന്നു punnu
  • for Ligustrum perrottetii A.DC. … വിക്കിപീഡിയ – സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
  • for Ligustrum perrottetii A.DC. … BIOTIK (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive shared Knowledge base)
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
कुंगीण kungin, मेडसिंग medsing
लोखंडी lokhandi
  • for Ligustrum perrottetii A.DC. … The Useful Plants of India by NISCAIR
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
சிற்றழிஞ்சில் cirralincil
  • for Ligustrum neilgherrense Wight … Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
கோலி koli
புன்கு punku
  • for Ligustrum perrottetii A.DC. … Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep Islands, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu; endemic
~~~~~ x ~~~~~
Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/08/ligustrum-robustum-subsp-perrottetii.html


Both Malayalam and English names and spellings are correct.



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ANDEC10 Ligustrum perrottetii : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (8)
Nelliyampathy, Kerala
November 2014

 


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Ligustrum perottetii – 181214 – RK-1 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1).
Lalbagh, Bangalore – 14/12/2014 Tall shrub
Common name – Nilgiri Privet

 


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Agumbe :: large shrub FOR ID :: DVJAN52 : 2 posts by 1 author. 5 images.
Agumbe Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka
Date: 26 DEC 2014 Altitude: about 700 m asl

ID please.
The plant could be small tree OR possibly a large shrub, about 12 – 15 ft high; with dense foliage.
The leaf arrangement looked random. Large panicle with flower measuring to about 4 – 6 mm (not confident).


Many thanks to … for the ID … Ligustrum perrottetii A.DC. … at my flickr photostream.



Images by tspkumar

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129-TSP-ID-13DEC2016-3: A medium sized tree @ Mullaianagiri,Chikmagalur,for ID :10 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (3)
Kindly examine and identify this Tree

Habit: A medium sized tree 

Habitat: Wild, Shola forest 

Sighting: Mullaianagiri, Chikmagalur, Karnataka, about 1700 msl 

Date: 05-11-2015


At the outset  (based on the fruits)  the tree looks like Spondias dulcis. But not sure  as the photographs are not clear. Are there any more  photos clearly depicting the  foliage and flowers etc. for proper ID


It is tree belongs to the family Oleaceae- Chionanthus ramiflorus Roxb.(= Linociera ramiflora (Roxb.) Wall.)


Its Ligustrum perrotetii


I do not see the plant. Both are closely related plants. I agree with …


Thanks … Noted the ID.



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11122017BHAR01 species from Kolli hills : 20 posts by 7 authors. Attachments (4)
Found in Kolli hills of Eastern ghats.
Small tree.

Fruits remind me of Oleaceae


A species of Ligustrum

It is Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy; ref Flora of Tamilnadu & Carnatic by K.M.Mathew


Chionanthus mala-elengi (Dennst.) P.S. Green


It is not Chionanthus mala-elengi (Dennst.) P.S. Green. Pl check this photograph at

Comparative photographs in the web do not tally with Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy

To me also look different from images at  http://www.biotik
Can it be Ligustrum perrottetii A. DC as per images herein.

It seems you are correct; for lack of clear flower picture and measurements it is difficult to judge at first glance sometimes.

You may be right. But it is difficult to judge in the absence of the comparative photographs to verify.


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Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy SN July 10 : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (3).
Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy; Oleaceae from Conoor area of Nilgiri, Tamilnadu

Never seen this. Thanks for sharing this species.


Is this the same as Ligustrum Perrottetii (or neilgherrense). Found at Nilgiris, 1300 MSL on a steep mountain slope. Attachments (1)


The following may be relevant:
1. Ligustrum (Oleaceae) in Southern India – Jstor by PS Green – ‎1990

Summary: Ligustrum (Oleaceae) in southern India. P. S. GREEN. Summary. A critical review of the material in the Kew Herbarium of Ligustrum from the Western Ghats, including some recent collections, has led to the conclusion that only one species, L. perrottetii A.DC., should be recognised, although one or two aberrant forms need to be studied in the field.

2. From Biotik:
Ligustrum gamblei Ramamoorthy
Ligustrum perrottetii A. DC.



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Requesting plant id:
please find attached photos for id.

Date/Time- 06.11.2010/ 13.00
Location- Place, Altitude, GPS- TALAKAVERI, KODAGU, KARNATAKA, 4350 FT
Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type- WESTERN GHAT, HIGH ELEVATION evergreen forest


– yes, looks like Ligustrum perrottetii A. DC.



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Location: Amboli, Sindhudurg Dist, Sahayadri Hills Maharashtra.
Date: 15-Sep-2017
Local people call it Kapasi. It attract many butterflies.
Please find attached pictures. Does not have better picture than this.
Please help find id.

Ligustrum perrottetii A.DC. [Oleaceae].



Mahabaleshwar, MH :: Ligustrum for ID :: ARK2020-084 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (7)
Seen this in Mahabaleshwar, MH in March 2020.
I guess this is Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii based on efi pics.
Requested to please validate.

Thanks, …, for the wonderful presentations.
I also think close to Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii as per comparative images at Ligustrum

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Amboli, MH :: Tree with fragrant white flowers for ID :: ARK2021-091: 6 images.
This was seen at Amboli hill station, MH in Aug 2021.
This was a very common tree and was flowering profusely all over.
It had a very beautiful fragrance.
The moment I saw it, the name Ligustrum stuck, is it Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii?
Requested to please provide ID.


Looks close.


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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 9:33 AM IST:

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana ?
The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 9:33 AM IST
along Ooty – Kotagiri Highway, about 2173 m asl


Yes, appears close to images at
https://efloraofindia.com/efi/ligustrum-perrottetii/


.


FOR ID :: Dicots :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 8:41 AM IST: 3 images.

FOR ID ::
Dicots
The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 8:41 AM IST
along Ooty – Kotagiri Highway, about 2160 m asl

Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton


Your suggested ID is quite convincing.
I learned from the internet that this is an invasive species in the Nilgiris, native to east Asia.

looks more like Ligustrum perrottetii for me


I find the Chinese privet (Ligustrum lucidum) as the better candidate, because the leaves of the posted plant are larger (8–17 cm) and very glossy compared to the relatively quite smaller (1.5–5 cm), elliptic-obovate of the Nilgiri privet (Ligustrum perrottetii).


I think it is Ligustrum perrottetii only as per
https://efloraofindia.com/efi/ligustrum-perrottetii/
https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/FloraPeninsular/herbsheet.php?id=6461&cat=7
and your earlier post at ‘FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 9:33 AM IST’


Also Chinese privet (Ligustrum lucidum) is a cultivated species.


OK, …, many thanks. I will revise my notes.


About being cultivated species, it is considered as an invasive species in the Nilgiris.
Here is the response to my question in Google’s search … https://share.google/aimode/Rt8YTkOIDurCv9br3
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Yes, Ligustrum lucidum (Glossy Privet) is found in the Nilgiris, where it is recognized as an invasive species.

Status in the Nilgiris

  • Invasive Presence: While often introduced as an ornamental tree, it has naturalized and is now invading natural areas within the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
  • Ecological Impact: It is known to spread rapidly, forming a dense canopy that prevents the growth of indigenous grasses and trees, which reduces the food base for local herbivores like gaur and deer.
  • Identification: It is frequently compared with the Nilgiri Privet (Ligustrum perrottetii), a smaller native species. L. lucidum is distinguished by its larger (8–17 cm), glossier leaves.
  • Wider Context: It is part of a broader group of invasive “exotics” in the region—alongside Lantana camaraSenna spectabilis, and Eucalyptus — that the Tamil Nadu Forest Department and local organizations are actively working to manage.

Which species do you think as per the following?:
Here is the difference between the two as per Google AI search:

Ligustrum lucidum (glossy privet) is a large, often invasive, Asian evergreen tree reaching up to 12-25m with large (6–17 cm), shiny leaves and prominent white flower clusters. Ligustrum perrottetii (Nilgiri privet), a native to India, is a much smaller tree (up to 5m) with smaller (1.5–5 cm), duller leaves.
Key Differences:
  • Size and Habit: L. lucidum is a large tree or shrub (up to 25m), while L. perrottetii is a small tree, usually up to 5m.
  • Leaves: L. lucidum has larger (6–17 cm), glossy, dark green leaves. L. perrottetii has smaller (1.5–5 cm), elliptic leaves.
  • Branchlets: L. perrottetii has young branchlets that are minutely velvety and warty.
  • Origin: L. lucidum is native to China, whereas L. perrottetii is native to India, particularly the Western Ghats.
  • Ecological Role: L. lucidum is known as a highly invasive weed in many regions, while L. perrottetii is a local native species

The observation is labelled as Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana/


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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 9:33 AM IST: 4 images.

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana ?
The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 9:33 AM IST
along Ooty – Kotagiri Highway, about 2173 m asl


Yes, appears close to images at
https://efloraofindia.com/efi/ligustrum-perrottetii/


This may also be the same as other two posts of yours on Ligustrum.

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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Ligustrum sp. ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 4:55 PM IST: 2 images.

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Ligustrum sp. ?
The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 4:55 PM IST
Maditerai, about 2238 m asl


I guess this is Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Aiton.


Which species do you think as per the following?:
Here is the difference between the two as per Google AI search:

Ligustrum lucidum (glossy privet) is a large, often invasive, Asian evergreen tree reaching up to 12-25m with large (6–17 cm), shiny leaves and prominent white flower clusters. Ligustrum perrottetii (Nilgiri privet), a native to India, is a much smaller tree (up to 5m) with smaller (1.5–5 cm), duller leaves.
Key Differences:
  • Size and Habit: L. lucidum is a large tree or shrub (up to 25m), while L. perrottetii is a small tree, usually up to 5m.
  • Leaves: L. lucidum has larger (6–17 cm), glossy, dark green leaves. L. perrottetii has smaller (1.5–5 cm), elliptic leaves.
  • Branchlets: L. perrottetii has young branchlets that are minutely velvety and warty.
  • Origin: L. lucidum is native to China, whereas L. perrottetii is native to India, particularly the Western Ghats.
  • Ecological Role: L. lucidum is known as a highly invasive weed in many regions, while L. perrottetii is a local native species

Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana
Have updated my notes.

.


FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 31, 2026 · 9:23 AM IST: 4 images.

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana ?
The Nilgiris :: Jan 31, 2026 · 9:23 AM IST
Coonoor, about 1805 m asl


Yes


.


Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana :: The Nilgiris :: Feb 1, 2026 · 9:37 AM IST: 3 images.

Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana
The Nilgiris :: Feb 1, 2026 · 9:37 AM IST
Marappalam, about 1260 m asl


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Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana :: The Nilgiris :: Feb 1, 2026 · 9:59 AM IST: 8 images.

Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana
The Nilgiris :: Feb 1, 2026 · 9:59 AM IST
Marappalam, about 1245 m asl


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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana ? :: The Nilgiris :: Feb 1, 2026 · 10:01 AM IST: 3 images.

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Ligustrum robustum subsp. perrottetii (A.DC.) de Juana ?
The Nilgiris :: Feb 1, 2026 · 10:01 AM IST
Marappalam, about 1243 m asl


Yes, appears so as in your other posts.



.

References:
Updated on June 4, 2026

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