Tetrastigma nilagiricum

Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty, Kew Bull. 44: 477 (1989) (syn: Cissus nilagirica Miq.; Tetrastigma glycosmoides Planch. ; Vitis lanceolaria var. glycosmoides (Planch.) Trimen);
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SW. India, Sri Lanka as per POWO;
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Common name: Nilgiri Chestnut Vine • Malayalam: Pashalakodi • Sanskrit: Mediya wel
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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 8:39 AM IST: 4 images.

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty ?
The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 8:39 AM IST
along Ooty – Kotagiri Highway, about 2161 m asl

  • This vine found above 1,600 metres (observed at 2,100 m)
  • Woody climber (liana) with stems that are terete, heavily tuberculate
  • 3-5 foliolate thick leathery leaves
  • Leaflets, 4 to 6 pairs of primary veins, low number
  • Mature leaflets, sub-entire, with very distant, shallow notches
  • Flowering & fruiting of T. nilagiricum typically occurs between December and March in the Nilgiris

Please validate the ID.


Appears to be the same as in ‘FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 8:22 AM IST’


Yes, …, to me, this is Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty


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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 8:22 AM IST: 1 image.

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty ?
The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 8:22 AM IST
along Ooty – Kotagiri Highway, about 2169 m asl


https://www.floraofsrilanka.com/species/974.


Yes, I have seen this web page of Flora of Sri Lanka.
My observation is a close match with the features seen in the photos on this page.
In my observation, I find:

  • The vine I found is above 1,600 metres (observed at 2,100 m)
  • The woody climber (liana) has terete stems, heavily tuberculate
  • 3-5 foliolate thick leathery leaves
  • Leaflets, 4 to 6 pairs of primary veins, low number
  • Mature leaflets, sub-entire, with very distant, shallow notches
  • Flowering & fruiting of T. nilagiricum typically occurs between December and March in the Nilgiris

Regards.


To me it looks different and also no distribution as per FOPI:
https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/FloraPeninsular/herbsheet.php?id=9663&cat=7

I feel it may be
https://efloraofindia.com/efi/tetrastigma-sulcatum/
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/1153214-Tetrastigma-sulcatum
https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/FloraPeninsular/herbsheet.php?id=9665&cat=7


To me, I believe my observed plant must be Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V. Shetty
About distribution it is found in Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu and beyond in Sri Lanka.
As such “nilagiricum” suggests belonging to the Nilgiris.

Here is some information I sought from the internet – my observed plant agrees well with the information.

… link pointing to a web page in Flora of Sri Lanka has good illustrations of both male and female plants.


… plant does agree with well with Tetrastigma nilagiricum – leaves and inflorescence. However, I don’t have a comparative analysis available for this genus.


Here is the comparative analysis among four species known to be distributed in Tamil Nadu.
https://share.google/aimode/ieQl6MFwVdahrZGDd

From the information sought, the posted plant is quite satisfactorily Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty
Features that make it distinct among the four species is:
Stem: Terete (cylindrical) and heavily tuberculate.
Leaf Surface: Leathery (coriaceous).


Yes, from this analysis, it agrees very well with Tetrastigma nilagiricum


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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 10:03 AM IST: 2 images.

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty ?
The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 10:03 AM IST
along Ooty – Kotagiri Highway, about 2183 m asl


Yes, as in other threads.


I hope you are convinced that the posted plant is Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty
I have put forth my thoughts and justification in my earlier post – https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/H4dUH8kiXLA/m/aY0h3Q3hBwAJ


Yes


 

 


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References:
POWO  WFO  Flora of Sri Lanka  Flora of peninsular India  India Flora Online  Dinesh Valke’s Flickr Post  Flowers of India

Updated on March 1, 2026

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