Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty, Kew Bull. 44: 477 (1989) (syn: Cissus nilagirica Miq.; Tetrastigma glycosmoides Planch. ; Vitis lanceolaria var. glycosmoides (Planch.) Trimen);
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SW. India, Sri Lanka as per POWO;
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Common name: Nilgiri Chestnut Vine • Malayalam: Pashalakodi • Sanskrit: Mediya wel
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¿ Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty ?
along Ooty – Kotagiri Highway, about 2161 m asl
- This vine found above 1,600 metres (observed at 2,100 m)
- Woody climber (liana) with stems that are terete, heavily tuberculate
- 3-5 foliolate thick leathery leaves
- Leaflets, 4 to 6 pairs of primary veins, low number
- Mature leaflets, sub-entire, with very distant, shallow notches
- Flowering & fruiting of T. nilagiricum typically occurs between December and March in the Nilgiris
Please validate the ID.
Appears to be the same as in ‘FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 8:22 AM IST’
Yes, …, to me, this is Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty
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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 8:22 AM IST: 1 image.
¿ Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty ?
along Ooty – Kotagiri Highway, about 2169 m asl
https://www.floraofsrilanka.com/species/974.
Yes, I have seen this web page of Flora of Sri Lanka.
My observation is a close match with the features seen in the photos on this page.
In my observation, I find:
- The vine I found is above 1,600 metres (observed at 2,100 m)
- The woody climber (liana) has terete stems, heavily tuberculate
- 3-5 foliolate thick leathery leaves
- Leaflets, 4 to 6 pairs of primary veins, low number
- Mature leaflets, sub-entire, with very distant, shallow notches
- Flowering & fruiting of T. nilagiricum typically occurs between December and March in the Nilgiris
Regards.
To me it looks different and also no distribution as per FOPI:
https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/FloraPeninsular/herbsheet.php?id=9663&cat=7
I feel it may be
https://efloraofindia.com/efi/tetrastigma-sulcatum/
https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/1153214-Tetrastigma-sulcatum
https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/FloraPeninsular/herbsheet.php?id=9665&cat=7
Here is some information I sought from the internet – my observed plant agrees well with the information.
… link pointing to a web page in Flora of Sri Lanka has good illustrations of both male and female plants.
… plant does agree with well with Tetrastigma nilagiricum – leaves and inflorescence. However, I don’t have a comparative analysis available for this genus.
Here is the comparative analysis among four species known to be distributed in Tamil Nadu.
https://share.google/aimode/ieQl6MFwVdahrZGDd
Leaf Surface: Leathery (coriaceous).
Yes, from this analysis, it agrees very well with Tetrastigma nilagiricum
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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 10:03 AM IST: 2 images.
¿ Tetrastigma nilagiricum (Miq.) B.V.Shetty ?
along Ooty – Kotagiri Highway, about 2183 m asl
Yes, as in other threads.
Yes
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References:
POWO WFO Flora of Sri Lanka Flora of peninsular India India Flora Online Dinesh Valke’s Flickr Post Flowers of India





