Amaranthus spinosus

Canada (Manitoba, Ontario), USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, D.C., Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin), Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Cayman Isl., Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Trinidad, Tobago,Isla Margarita, Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Peru, Galapagos Isl., Honduras, Nicaragua, Belize, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Galapagos, Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia), N-Brazil (Acre), SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo), Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, Salta), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Paraguay (Central, Concepcion), Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Colombia (Antioquia, Atlntico, Bolvar, Caldas, Cauca, Choc, Crdoba, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nario, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindo, Santander, Tolima, Valle), France (I), Greece (I), Italy (I), Bulgaria (I), Albania (I), Croatia (I), Macedonia (I), Egypt (I) (Nile Delta (I)), Israel (I) (coastal W-Israel (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (Hejaz (I), Asir (I)), Yemen (I) (Aden Desert (I), coastal Hadhramaut (I), Tihama (I), W-Yemen (I)), Afghanistan (I), United Arab Emirates (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Madagascar (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Swaziland (I), Namibia (I), Botswana (I), Guinea-Bissau (I), Senegal (I), Gambia (I), Guinea (I), Liberia (I), Sierra Leone (I), Mali (I), Burkina Faso (I), Niger (I), Chad (I), Congo (Brazzaville) (I), Central African Republic (I), Sudan (I), South Sudan (I), Eritrea (I), Ivory Coast (I), Ghana (I), Togo (I), Benin (I), Nigeria (I), Cameroon (I), Congo (I), D.R.Congo (Zaire (I)), Kenya (I), Tanzania (I), Uganda (I), Angola (I), Zambia (I), Zimbabwe (I), Mozambique (I), Malawi (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Annobon Isl. (I), Principe Isl. (I), Sao Tome (I), European Russia (I), Estonia (a), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Russian Far East (I), Japan (I), China (I) (Anhui (I), Fujian (I), Guangdong (I), Guangxi (I), Guizhou (I), Henan (I), Hubei (I), Hunan (I), Jiangsu (I), Jiangxi (I), Shaanxi (I), Sichuan (I), Yunnan (I), Zhejiang (I)), Ryukyu Isl. (I), India (I), Bangladesh (I), Laos (I), Thailand (I), Myanmar [Burma] (I), Bhutan (I), Sikkim (I), Vietnam (I), Philippines (I), Sumatra (I), Borneo (I), Sulawesi (I), Lesser Sunda Isl. (I), New Guinea (I), Moluccas (I), Fiji (I), peninsular Malaysia (I), Thailand (I), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I), Maldives (I), Christmas Isl. (Austr. (I)), Australia (I) (Queensland (I), New South Wales (I)), Taiwan (I), Korea (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Sri Lanka (I), Java (I), Marshall Isl. (I) (Kwajalein (I)), Micronesia (I) (Yap (I)), Northern Marianas (I) (Agrihan (I), Pagan (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Angaur (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Saipan (I), Tinian (I), Rota (I), Guam (I)), Volcano Isl (I) (Iwojima (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Ilha da Boa Vista (I), Ilha de Maio (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kure Isl. (I), Midway Isl. (I), Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I) (Hulopo`e (I)), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Andamans (I), Nicobars (I), Nepal (I) as per Catalogue of life;
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am-uh-RANTH-us
— everlasting flower …
Dave’s Botanary
spy-NO-sus — with spinesDave’s Botanary
.
commonly known as: edlebur, needle burr, prickly amaranth, spiny amaranth, thorny amaranth • Adi: gubor oying, namdong • Ahom: খুতৰা khutora • Angami: nietso, nyiedza • Apatani: pulu tayi hamang • Assamese: গিয়াং geang, হাতী খুতৰা hati khutora, হাতী চাঁৰুলি hati saruli, কাঁটা খুতৰা kata khutora, কাঁটা মৰিচা kanta maricha • Bengali: কাঁটানটিয়া kantanutiya • Bodo: kanta-khutrasu • Chakma: mora sag • Dogri: कंडा चलेरी kanda chaleri • Gujarati: કાંટાળો ડાંભો kantalo dambho, કાંટાળો ઢીમડો kantala dhimado • Hajong: kantak-bakoha • Hindi: कांटा चौलाई kanta chaulai • Hruso: khotuka • Kachchhi: કંઢારો તાંડરજો kandharo tandarjo • Kannada: ಮುಳ್ಳು ದಂಟು mullu dantu, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಹರಿವೇ mullu harive, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಕೀರೆ mullu keere • Karbi: ডিডো dido • Koch: kotakhuriya pan • Kokborok: kata maira, kuttuila basu • Konkani: कांटे भाजी kante bhaji • Ladakh region: neu, rgya-sho • Lisu: sagijaj • Malayalam: മുള്ളൻ ചീര mullan cheera • Manipuri: ꯆꯦꯡꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯛ চেংগ্ক্রুক chengkruk • Marathi: कांटे भाजी kante bhaji, कांटे माठ kante math, तांदुळजा tandulaja • Mishing: কাটাইলি চাউলাই kataili-chaulai, তাণ্ডুলিয়া tanduliya • Mizo: len-hling • Nepali: बन लुँडे ban lunde, बन्दनी bandanee, काँडे लुँडे kaande lunde • Nyishi: pasu kau, puchu-kinnyu • Odia: କଣ୍ଟାଖାଦ kantakhada, କଣ୍ଟାମାରିଷ kantamarisha, କଣ୍ଟାନେଉଟିଆ kantaneutia, ମେଘନାଳ meghanala • Pahari: बड़ी चरेली badi chareli, कांटा चौलाई kanta chulayee • Rabha: kata-khuduna • Rajasthani: कंटेली चौलाई kanteli chaulai • Sanskrit: सुशाक sushaka, तण्डुलीय tanduliya • Santali: ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ janum arak • Singpho: yankhi soulpa • Tamil: முள்ளுக்கீரை mullu-k-kirai, முட்கீரை mut-kirai • Tangkhul: somchan • Telugu: ముళ్ల తోటకూర mullu thotakura, నల్ల దొగ్గలి తోటకూర nalla doggali thotakura • Tibetan: ta-ndu-la-ka • Tulu: ಮುಳ್ಳು ಪದ್ಪೆ mullu padpe
Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/11/amaranthus-spinosus-l.html
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Naturalized: widely naturalized weed of tropic, subtropic, & warm-temperate regions
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Erect or spreading herb up to 1 m tall, obtusely angled, much branched, often tinged purple; leaves ovate-rhombic to ovate-lanceolate, up to 12 cm long, glabrous or hairy along veins, apex obtuse with a mucro, leaf base with 1 or 2 axillary spines; flowers in clusters, lower cluster axillary, upper forming terminal or axillary spikes; lower clusters and lower part of spike with female flowers, upper part of spike with male flowers; lower bracts often spiny; tepals green, usually 5, mucronate; stigmas 2-3; utricle included in perianth. 
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Vof Week: Amaranthus spinosus from Pipalkoti:
Amaranthus spinosus L from Pipalkoti (in way to joshimath)


Does not look like A. spinosus. Could you blow up stem showing any spines.


Sir here are closeup


Yes Thanks …



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Hooghly Today : Amaranthus spinosus Linnaeus :
Don’t know how Amarantus in “Bengal Plants” became Amaranthus these days but this is surely Amaranthus spinosus Linnaeus, or KANTA-NOTEY (কাঁটা নোটে) (KANTA NUTIA in Bengal Plants), a very common herb on roadside and wasteplace.
ID Help :

This thorny Amaranthus is not very common near our area in Pune as against the more common weed Amaranthus viridis.


It is very very common here, …, found in everywhere, yet to see Amaranthus viridis, ….maybe there are many, didn’t notice carefully.



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Herb ID request – RK93 – 13-Jan-2013:
Requesting identification of this spiny herb from Tungareshwer. It is growing in the stony soil and would be around 3 feet tall. It is flowering now and photos of the flower spike, leaves and spines are attached

Amaranthus spinosus



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Chenopodiaceae and Amaranthaceae Week : sk-09 : Amaranthus spinosus L.:

This is Amaranthus spinosus L., a common herb on roadside.

ID Help and more pictures – efi thread.


Yes …, very distinctive species.



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Chenopodiaceae and Amaranthaceae Week: :: KD 01 :: Amaranthus spinosus L from Kamrup district, Assam: Attached images are Amaranthus spinosus L. collected from Kamrup district, Assam



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Amaranthus spinosus L.
am-uh-RANTH-us — everlasting flower … Dave’s Botanary
spy-NO-sus — with spinesDave’s Botanary
commonly known as: edlebur, needle burr, prickly amaranth, spiny amaranth, thorny amaranth, thorny pigweed • Bengali: kantanotya • Gujarathi: kantanu-dant • Hindi: कांटा चौलाई kanta chaulai • Kannada: ದಮ್ಟಿನ ಸೋಪ್ಪು dantina soppu • Malayalam: kattumullenkeera • Manipuri: চেংগ্ক্রুক chengkruk • Marathi: कांटेभाजी kante bhaji, कांटेमाठ kante math • Sanskrit: tanduliuyah • Tamil: முள்ளுக்கீரை mullukkeerai • Telugu: ముళ్లతోటకూర mullatotakura
Naturalized: widely naturalized weed of tropic, subtropic, & warm-temperate regions
Reference: Flowers of IndiaPIERNPGS / GRINCommon Indian Wild Flowers by Isaac Kehimkar

along NH 8 near Chinchoti on 15 AUG 09


Very nicely illustrated



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br-lazy"
br-lazy"

Chenopodiaceae and Amaranthaceae Week :BRS 008 Amaranthus spinosus from Chennai:
Sharing the images of Amaranthus spinosus from Chennai.


 

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Common names: carelessweed; prickly amaranth; spiny amaranth; spiny pigweed
Erect or spreading herb up to 1 m tall, obtusely angled, much branched, often tinged purple; leaves ovate-rhombic to ovate-lanceolate, up to 12 cm long, glabrous or hairy along veins, apex obtuse with a mucro, leaf base with 1 or 2 axillary spines; flowers in clusters, lower cluster axillary, upper forming terminal or axillary spikes; lower clusters and lower part of spike with female flowers, upper part of spike with male flowers; lower bracts often spiny; tepals green, usually 5, mucronate; stigmas 2-3; utricle included in perianth.
Photographed from Mandi, Himachal Pradesh.


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efloraofindia:”For Id 06032013MR1’’ wild plant with thorns at Pune: 4 images.

Feb & Mar 2013

requesting identification of this plant growing wild in a pot in a private society garden at Pune

thorns seen


Amaranthus spinosus


It is a good vegetable 


 


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SK494 01 MAY-2017:ID : 6 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2)

Location: Soureni, Mirik, India
Date: 22 April 2017
Altitude: 2000 ft.

Amaranthus spinosus to me.
A.spinosus in eFI.


Amaranthus spinosus L. (accepted name)

Nepali Namesकाँडे लुँडे Kaande Lunde / बन्दनी Bandanee / बन लुँडे Ban Lunde


SYMBIOSIS : 1377 : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)
Attaching a collage of Lime Blue butterfly visiting flowers of Amaranthus spinosus.

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MS/ID/MAR/ 2021/4 – Amarathus species: 3 images.
Please ID the plant in a backyard of a house.


Resembles Amaranthus spinosus


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Identification required for Amaranthus sp..from kashmir: 2 high res. images.
Amaranthus ??  Please check Amaranthus spinosus L. !


Please confirm wheather it is A.hybridus or A.cruentus


Not spinosus


I will go with A.hybridus


Why not Amaranthus spinosus L. ?


A.hybridus closely matches with my specimen….. … also reported it from kashmir


Needles were absent


I can clearly see the spines. To me it is Amaranthus spinosus L.


Yes spines are present at the base


So what have you decided ?


I agree with … !. Amaranthus spinosus


I also agree with …  yes it is A.spinosus


.


Amaranthus spinosus L. :: Waghbil, Thane :: Aug 25, 2007 · JUN23 DV343: 1 image.
Amaranthus spinosus L.
Waghbil, Thane :: Aug 25, 2007 · 12:16 PM IST :: about 3 m (10 ft) asl


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Amaranthaceae: Amaranthus spinosus L.: 1 image.
location/date: Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, October 1994


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Names of Plants in India :: Amaranthus spinosus L.: 1 image.
Amaranthus spinosus L.

am-uh-RANTH-us — everlasting flower … Dave’s Botanary
spy-NO-sus — with spines … Dave’s Botanary

commonly known as: edlebur, needle burr, prickly amaranth, spiny amaranth, thorny amaranth • Adi: gubor oying, namdong • Ahom: খুতৰা khutora • Angami: nietso, nyiedza • Apatani: pulu tayi hamang • Assamese: গিয়াং geang, হাতী খুতৰা hati khutora, হাতী চাঁৰুলি hati saruli, কাঁটা খুতৰা kata khutora, কাঁটা মৰিচা kanta maricha • Bengali: কাঁটানটিয়া kantanutiya • Bodo: kanta-khutrasu • Chakma: mora sag • Dogri: कंडा चलेरी kanda chaleri • Gujarati: કાંટાળો ડાંભો kantalo dambho, કાંટાળો ઢીમડો kantala dhimado • Hajong: kantak-bakoha • Hindi: कांटा चौलाई kanta chaulai • Hruso: khotuka • Kachchhi: કંઢારો તાંડરજો kandharo tandarjo • Kannada: ಮುಳ್ಳು ದಂಟು mullu dantu, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಹರಿವೇ mullu harive, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಕೀರೆ mullu keere • Karbi: ডিডো dido • Koch: kotakhuriya pan • Kokborok: kata maira, kuttuila basu • Konkani: कांटे भाजी kante bhaji • Ladakh region: neu, rgya-sho • Lisu: sagijaj • Malayalam: മുള്ളൻ ചീര mullan cheera • Manipuri: ꯆꯦꯡꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯛ চেংগ্ক্রুক chengkruk • Marathi: कांटे भाजी kante bhaji, कांटे माठ kante math, तांदुळजा tandulaja • Mishing: কাটাইলি চাউলাই kataili-chaulai, তাণ্ডুলিয়া tanduliya • Mizo: len-hling • Nepali: बन लुँडे ban lunde, बन्दनी bandanee, काँडे लुँडे kaande lunde • Nyishi: pasu kau, puchu-kinnyu • Odia: କଣ୍ଟାଖାଦ kantakhada, କଣ୍ଟାମାରିଷ kantamarisha, କଣ୍ଟାନେଉଟିଆ kantaneutia, ମେଘନାଳ meghanala • Pahari: बड़ी चरेली badi chareli, कांटा चौलाई kanta chulayee • Rabha: kata-khuduna • Rajasthani: कंटेली चौलाई kanteli chaulai • Sanskrit: सुशाक sushaka, तण्डुलीय tanduliya • Santali: ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ janum arak • Singpho: yankhi soulpa • Tamil: முள்ளுக்கீரை mullu-k-kirai, முட்கீரை mut-kirai • Tangkhul: somchan • Telugu: ముళ్ల తోటకూర mullu thotakura, నల్ల దొగ్గలి తోటకూర nalla doggali thotakura • Tibetan: ta-ndu-la-ka • Tulu: ಮುಳ್ಳು ಪದ್ಪೆ mullu padpe
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botanical namesAmaranthus spinosus L. … and more at POWO, retrieved 08 Novembder 2025

Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
edlebur, needle burr, prickly amaranth, spiny amaranth, thorny amaranth
~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~
written in: Latin … spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh
gubor oying, namdong
~~~~~ AHOM ~~~~~
written in: Ahom, Assamese … mainly used by priests and scholars for religious and educational purposes; spoken in: erstwhile Ahom kingdom (some part in present day Assam) … other names for this language: Tai-Ahom
খুতৰা khutora
~~~~~ ANGAMI ~~~~~
written in: Latin … spoken in: Nagaland … other names for this language: Gnamei, Ngami, Tsoghami, Tsugumi, Monr, Tsanglo, Tenyidie
nietso, nyiedza
~~~~~ APATANI ~~~~~
written in: Roman … spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh … other names for this language: Apa Tani, Tanw
pulu tayi hamang
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) … spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
গিয়াং geang
হাতী খুতৰা hati khutora, হাতী চাঁৰুলি hati saruli, কাঁটা খুতৰা kata khutora
  • XOBDO – Your gateway to multilingual knowledge and resources
কাঁটা মৰিচা kanta maricha
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) … spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
কাঁটানটিয়া kantanutiya
~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari or Latin … spoken in: Assam … other names for this language: Boro
kanta-khutrasu
~~~~~ CHAKMA ~~~~~
written in: Chakma (𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴, Changhma Bhach or Ajha Path), Latin, Bengali … spoken in: Mizoram, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam … spoken by: the Chakma (or Changhma) people and Daingnet people
mora sag
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) … spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir … spoken by the Dogras
कंडा चलेरी kanda chaleri
  • Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name … facebook
  • or कंडियारी चलेरी kandiari chaleri … Rao, P & Hasan, S & Bhellum, Bachan & Manhas, Rajesh. (2015). Ethnomedicinal plants of Kathua district, J&K, India. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 171. 10.1016/j.jep.2015.05.028.
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) … spoken in: GujaratDadra & Nagar HaveliDaman & Diu
કાંટાળો ડાંભો kantalo dambho, કાંટાળો ઢીમડો kantala dhimado
~~~~~ HAJONG ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese (হাজং), Latin … spoken in: Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal
kantak-bakoha
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) … spoken in: DelhiUttar PradeshBiharChhattisgarhHaryanaJharkhandMadhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
कांटा चौलाई kanta chaulai
~~~~~ HRUSO ~~~~~
written in: Latin … spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh … spoken by: Hruso people … other names for this language: Aka (Angka), Gusso, Hrusso, Tenae
khotuka
~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) … spoken in: Kutch region of Gujarat
કંઢારો તાંડરજો kandharo tandarjo
  • કચ્છ સ્વસ્થાન ની વનસ્પતિઓ ઠાકર જયકૃષ્ણ ઇન્દ્રજી 1926 [PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926]
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka
ಮುಳ್ಳು ದಂಟು mullu dantu, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಹರಿವೇ mullu harive, ಮುಳ್ಳು ಕೀರೆ mullu keere
~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: Roman … spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland … other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
ডিডো dido
~~~~~ KOCH ~~~~~
written in: Assamese, Bengali, Roman … spoken in: Meghalaya, lower Assam, West Bengal, Bihar … spoken by: Koch people, including Koch-Rajbongshi or Koch-Rajbonshi
kotakhuriya pan
~~~~~ KOKBOROK ~~~~~
written in: Koloma, Latin, Bengali–Assamese (ককবরক), Kokmari … spoken in: Tripura … other names for this language: Tripuri, Kokbarak, Tippera, Tipra, Trippera
kata maira
kuttuila basu
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी) / Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi (Konknni) … spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
कांटे भाजी kante bhaji
~~~~~ Ladakh region ~~~~~
languages spoken: Ladakhi | Purgi | Hindi | Shina | Balti | Tibetan … written using their respective scripts
neu
rgya-sho
~~~~~ LISU ~~~~~
written in two scripts Fraser, Karen, or using scripts of other local language … spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh … spoken by: Yobin… other names for this language: Yobin; the names Lisu and Yobin are interchangeably used for people and their language
sagijaj
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) … spoken in: Kerala, Lakshadweep
മുള്ളൻ ചീര mullan cheera
~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: Meiteilon (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese … spoken in: Manipur … other names for this language: Meetei
ꯆꯦꯡꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯛ চেংগ্ক্রুক chengkruk
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
कांटे भाजी kante bhaji
कांटे माठ kante math
तांदुळजा tandulaja
~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
written in: Assamese, Devanagari, Latin … spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh … other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri
কাটাইলি চাউলাই kataili-chaulai, তাণ্ডুলিয়া tanduliya
~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Bengali-Assamese … spoken in: Mizoram … other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
len-hling
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) … spoken in: NepalWest BengalAssamSikkim
बन लुँडे ban lunde, बन्दनी bandanee, काँडे लुँडे kaande lunde
  • Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names … efloraofindia
~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
written in: Latin … spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam … spoken by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe … other names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung
pasu kau, puchu-kinnyu
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) … spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
କଣ୍ଟାଖାଦ kantakhada, କଣ୍ଟାମାରିଷ kantamarisha
କଣ୍ଟାନେଉଟିଆ kantaneutia, ମେଘନାଳ meghanala (or ମେଘଲାଳ meghalala)
~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) … variety of languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand
बड़ी चरेली badi chareli, कांटा चौलाई kanta chulayee
~~~~~ RABHA ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (ৰাভা), Bengali, English … spoken in: Assam, Nagaland, West Bengal, Meghalaya
kata-khuduna
~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (राजस्थानी) … spoken in: Rajasthan
कंटेली चौलाई kanteli chaulai
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) … used all over India by priests and scholars
सुशाक sushaka, तण्डुलीय tanduliya
~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: Ol Chiki (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman … spoken in: JharkhandWest Bengal, Odisha
ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱢ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ janum arak
~~~~~ SINGPHO ~~~~~
written in: Latin … spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam … spoken by: Singpho people
yankhi soulpa
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) … spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
முள்ளுக்கீரை mullu-k-kirai, முட்கீரை mut-kirai
~~~~~ TANGKHUL ~~~~~
written in: Latin, Meitei (ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ) … spoken in: Manipur, Nagaland … spoken by: Tangkhul people
somchan
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) … spoken in: Andhra PradeshTelangana, Puducherry
ముళ్ల తోటకూర mullu thotakura, నల్ల దొగ్గలి తోటకూర nalla doggali thotakura
~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
written in: Tibetan … spoken in: TibetJammu, Kashmir & Ladakh, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan
ta-ndu-la-ka
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) … spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಮುಳ್ಳು ಪದ್ಪೆ mullu padpe
~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
throughout mainland and her islands; introduced, widely cultivated, escapes to limited extent
~~~~~ Created on: 20:48 08-11-2025 ¦ Last updated: 14:37 10-11-2025 (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~

both Malayalam and English names are correct



References:
Updated on November 22, 2025

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