Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica

Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica (C. B. Cl.) G. Singh & G. M. Oza, Forest. Fl. Srinagar 183 err. 2 1987. (Syn: Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica (C. B. Cl.) G. Singh; Angelica archangelica var. himalaica (C. B. Cl.) Nasir; Angelica archangelica f. himalaica (C. B. Cl.) Weinert; Angelica oreadum (Diels) M. Hiroe; Archangelica officinalis var. himalaica C. B. Cl.; Archangelica oreadum Diels) as per Catalogue of Life;   
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Angelica oreadum (DIELS) M.HIROE, Umbell. World: 1430 (1979) (“oreada”) { Archangelica oreadum DIELS in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 14:353 (1939) = Archangelica officinalis (MOENCH) HOFFM. var. himalaica C.B.CLARKE in HOOK. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 707 (1879), p.p. { Angelica archangelica L. var. himalaica (C.B.CLARKE) KRISHNA & BADHWAR in J. Sci. Ind. Res. 11: 251 (1952); NASIR in Fl. West Pakist. 20: 126 (1972). {L.f. Angelica archangelica himalaica (C. B. CLARKE) WEINERT in Feddes Repert. 84 (4): 310 (1973). {Angelica archangelica L. subsp. himalaica (C.B.CLARKE) G. SINGH in Forest Fl. Srinagar: 183 (1976); G. SINGH & G.M. OZA in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 16 (14): 168 (1977, “1974”) as per efi thread;
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N-India (W-Himalaya), Nepal, Pakistani Kashmir (Gilgit, Astor, Deosai), Jammu
& Kashmir (Dras, Kashmir), Pakistan (Hazara)
as per Catalogue of Life (Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica (C. B. Cl.) G. Singh &
G. M. Oza);
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an-JEL-ee-kuh or an-GEL-ee-kuh — like an angel, angelic … Dave’s Botanary
or-ee-AY-duh or oh-REE-uh-duh — of the mountains … compiled from web
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commonly known as: mountain angelica • Bhutia: ཁོ་མོག། khomog • Dogri: चोरा chora • Garhwali: चोरू choru • Kashmiri: चोहुर् chohur • Kumaoni: चोरू choru • Ladakhi: ལྕ་བ། lcha-ba, རྩ་རོང tsa ron • Pahari: चोरा chora • Sanskrit: चण्डा chanda • Shina: मौहर छड़ mauhar chhad
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DV :: 02 AUG 12 – 0821 :: Angelica ¿ archangelica ? at Valley of Flowers:
2 AUG 12
Valley of Flowersabout 11000 – 12000 ft

Habitat: sloping meadow
Habit: erect herb about 2 m high, inflorescence about 1 ft across, flower about 1 – 2 mm


Yes it is Angelica archangelica


Better known as Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica (Clarke) G. Singh, a name I had proposed in 1976, as other accepted infraspecific taxa are recognised at subspecific level only. Never mind Unresolved status at the PLant List. That should be their problem not ours.


Very happy to know the name Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica (Clarke) G. Singh


The Himalayan Angelica seems to have gone through a churning, a samudra-manthan!
According to this paper of 2002, this Angelica species should be called Angelica oreadum (DIELS) M.HIROE (or Angelica oreada):
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Angelica oreadum (DIELS) M.HIROE, Umbell. World: 1430 (1979) (“oreada”) { Archangelica oreadum DIELS in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 14:353 (1939)
= Archangelica officinalis (MOENCH) HOFFM. var. himalaica C.B.CLARKE in HOOK. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 707 (1879), p.p. { Angelica archangelica L. var. himalaica (C.B.CLARKE) KRISHNA & BADHWAR in J. Sci. Ind. Res. 11: 251 (1952); NASIR in Fl. West Pakist. 20: 126 (1972). {L.f.Angelica archangelica himalaica (C. B. CLARKE) WEINERT in Feddes Repert. 84 (4): 310 (1973). { Angelica archangelica L. subsp. himalaica (C.B.CLARKE) G. SINGH in Forest Fl. Srinagar: 183 (1976); G. SINGH & G.M. OZA in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 16 (14): 168 (1977, “1974”).
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I am attaching the paper. Angelica_oreada.pdf


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VOF Week: Apiaceae sp — Angelica??? along Govindghat-Ghangaria route:
Seen this Apiaceae sp. along Govindghat-Ghangaria route. Looks like some Angelica sp..
Date/Time: 07-08-03:30PM


I think Angelica archangelica


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VoF Week: Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica (Clarke) G. Singh from Valley of Flowers: 14 images.
Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica (Clarke) G. Singh from Valley of flowers


Yes … Thanks for this complete set with flowers and fruits (helping to separate from Heracleum candicans, whose habit and leaves look similar, but are white beneath). Unfortunately I have yet to capture it, though have herbarium collection.


Since we are following Catalogue of Life which treats Angelica oreadum (Diels) M. Hiroe as synonym for Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica (C. B. Cl.) G. Singh & G. M. Oza, I wonder why we have it on our database as A. oreadum

This herb was found to be dominating the landscape of Valley (VOF). I think this to be some Angelica sp (Family: Apiaceae).
Sharing pics of flowers, fruits and landscape…


… this plant I labelled in my photostream as Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica (Clarke) G. Singh … … G. Singh = our Gurcharan ji.
You may see my post with this plant is at efi thread and the comments.
I believe your posted plant is same as mine.


Great. Thanks … for the inputs and Special thanks to … So i am treating this plant as Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica (Clarke) G. Singh and i am happy that this plant has very close association with Dr Gurcharan Singh ji.
This plant was just looking great in the valley…


Plant with so beautiful scenes…………..


Yes … has well illustrated it in his upload.


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VOF Week 300812_DS_05:
Another yellowish cluster of flower on the way to VOF.
I am sorry- but for each of my post, I have to request for ID. And I am learning so new names.


I hope Angelica archangelica subsp. himlalaica


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VoF Week : MN 010912 Heracleum lallii (Himalayan Hogweed):
Heracleum lallii
(Himalayan Hogweed)
Valley of Flowers, Uttarakhand
14.08.2012


I think Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica.
Heracleum has winged fruits.


Thanks … for the ID and clarification.


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VoF Week : MN 01092012 Heracleum lallii (Himalayan Hogweed):
Heracleum lallii
(Himalayan Hogweed)
Valley of Flowers, Uttarakhand
14.08.2012


Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica


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VoF Week: Angelica archangelica from Valley:
Angelica archangelica from valley
Pls validate


Yes … Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica
Very Good photographs.


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Angelica oreadum (Diels) M.Hiroe
syn. Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica (Clarke) G. Singh
at Valley of Flowers on August 2, 2012 

Thanks … the landscape is inviting !!


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I request to validate the id for this robust herb from Valley of Flowers.. my labelling to these pics is:-
Angelica archaengelica ssp. himalaica (Clarke) G. Singh

Thanks for sharing …


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Fwd: Angelica archangelica var. himalaica in Kashmir : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (5)
Here with what appears to be another new entry for eFI.
Presumably the images I attach are of Angelica archangelica L. var. himalaica (C.B.Clarke) E.Nasir?
Numbers 1-4 photographed near Khelanmarg
Number 5 scanned in from a slide taken in the late 1980s in a UK garden.
According to the up-to-date version of ‘The Plant List’ I have just accessed for the first time this variety and a subspecies of the same name by G.Singh are unresolved names.
Stewart knew this plant as Archangelica officinalis var. himalaica, the largest umbel in N.Pakistan & Kashmir, common by streams (where the specimen photographed in the images below was located walking down from Khelanmarg to Gulmarg last time I was in Kashmir) and seepages @ about 3000-3600m.
Apparently this species is found in Central Nepal according to Bulletin of the Medicinal Plants of Nepal (within ‘Flora of Kathmandu Valley’ it is recorded from 2200m on Phulchoki) – though the genus is complicated with the authors of ‘Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal’ considering that a complete monographic study was needed to clarify relationships in this complex of closely-related species.
Angelica cyclocarpa is also recorded from Nepal. Flowers of the Himalaya says this species is found from Central Nepal to SE Tibet.
Hooker in FBI recorded Angelica officinalis from Kashmir & Sikkim.  But ‘Flora of Bhutan’ makes no mention of this species.
He also recorded Angelica glauca from Kashmir to Shimla – which I shall comment upon in a future post.
Interestingly, Angelica archangelica was formerly cultivated (for centuries) and now +/- naturalised on river banks and in waste places, locally abundant in the UK. I live in what was the county of Buckinghamshire. There is an old record (in Gerard’s Herbal of 1597) for this plant nearby. At that time the stems, candied were a favourite sweetmeat or etiolated, eaten as a celery. Gerard claimed it was a remedy against the plague! The species is recorded from Greeland, Iceland, Scandinavia, much of Europe and Central Russia, though not all countries as a native plant but has become widely naturalised.

Thanks, … Pl. also see Angelica oreada (current accepted name).
If you search Angelica archangelica var. himalaica in efi site, you will find this at top of search results.


Thanks for informing me of the current accepted name. As stated previously, this plant has certainly undergone some name changes over the years!
But whatever the current taxonomic treatment/nomenclature, I’m afraid the images from Uttarakhand on this site do not to me, seem to match well what I understand to be ‘Angelica’ – what was Angelica archangelica.
My photos are consistent with pressed specimens in the Kew herbarium of what is now A.oreada.
The overall habit of those images from Uttarakhand do not match those I have just posted taken below Khelanmarg.
Admittedly, I have not seen the plant in flower and the fruits on the specimen I photographed were more advanced than on those specimens photographed in Uttarakhand (though still not mature – and mature fruits are often required to properly check such characteristics).
My FIRST concern is that whilst what is now Angelica oreada, does (at least the forms in the UK which were recognised as a subspecies of Angelica archangelica) whilst having numerous linear bracteoles, its bracts were absent or few, caducous.
On my specimen I can see no bracts – the shots not close-up enough to see the bracteoles, whereas the Uttarakhand specimens have both prominent bracteoles and bracts
I do consider this needs looking into further. Only a QUICK preliminary look on my part – shall inspect further when time permits.
Would welcome the thoughts of others. Perhaps it can be explained away by variation between forms in Kashmir cf. those in Uttarakhand but not sure about this. Apiaceae is a TOUGH family identification-wise.

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Apiaceae-5 for ID :: VOF, Uttarakhand :: Aug 2018 :: ARKDEC-07 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
Saw this in the Valley of flowers, Uttarakhand in Aug 2018.
Requested to please provide ID? Is this Selinum wallichianum?

To me appears close to Angelica oreadum (DIELS) M.HIROE
Pl. check.

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Nepali name of Angelica oreada (Diels) M.Hiroe:
Please help with Nepali name, if known, of Angelica oreada (Diels) M.Hiroe


It has got no distribution in Nepal.

In the post, we find mention of Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica (C.B.Clarke) G.Singh being listed in Flora of Phulchoki.


ID of this sp. is not yet concluded and not listed in the efi.


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Names of Plants in India :: Angelica oreada (Diels) M.Hiroe: 1 image.
Angelica oreada (Diels) M.Hiroe

an-JEL-ee-kuh or an-GEL-ee-kuh — like an angel, angelic … Dave’s Botanary
or-ee-AY-duh or oh-REE-uh-duh — of the mountains … compiled from web

commonly known as: mountain angelica • Bhutia: ཁོ་མོག། khomog • Dogri: चोरा chora • Garhwali: चोरू choru • Kashmiri: चोहुर् chohur • Kumaoni: चोरू choru • Ladakhi: ལྕ་བ། lcha-ba, རྩ་རོང tsa ron • Pahari: चोरा chora • Sanskrit: चण्डा chanda • Shina: मौहर छड़ mauhar chhad

botanical namesAngelica oreada (Diels) M.Hiroe … homotypic synonymsArchangelica oreadum Diels … heterotypic synonymsAngelica archangelica var. himalaica (C.B.Clarke) S.Krishna & Badhwar • Angelica archangelica f. himalaica (C.B.Clarke) Weinert • Angelica archangelica subsp. himalaica (C.B.Clarke) G.Singh • Archangelica officinalis var. himalaica C.B.Clarke … and more at POWO, retrieved 29 May 2026

Bibliography / etymology / notes

Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
mountain angelica
~~~~~ BHUTIA ~~~~~
written in: Tibetan (འབྲས་ལྗོངས་སྐད་) … spoken in: Sikkim … other names for this language: Sikkimese, Drenjongké, Dranjoke, Denjongka, Denzongpeke, Denzongke … spoken by: Bhutia community of Sikkim
ཁོ་མོག། khomog
  • for Angelica archangelica L. … Ashok Kumar Panda (2007) Medicinal plants of Sikkim in Ayurvedic practice – Department of Forest, Environment & Wildlife Management, Government of Sikkim … (accessed: May 30, 2026)
  • A note on the taxonomic sharing of vernacular name: In official state forestry indices, like the Medicinal plants of Sikkim in Ayurvedic practice registry, published by the Government of Sikkim, the name khomog is explicitly mapped to Angelica archangelica (the umbrella synonym under which A. oreada is cataloged in the Eastern Himalayas). … compiled from web.
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) … spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir … spoken by the Dogras
चोरा chora
~~~~~ GARHWALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (गढ़वळि) … spoken in: Uttarakhand
चोरू choru
~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
written in: Koshur (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), Devanagari (कश्मीरी), … spoken in: Kashmir … other names for this language: Koshur
चोहुर् chohur
~~~~~ KUMAONI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari … spoken in: Uttarakhand
चोरू choru
~~~~~ LADAKHI ~~~~~
written in: Tibetan (ལ་དྭགས་སྐད་) … spoken in: Ladakh
ལྕ་བ། lcha-ba
རྩ་རོང tsa ron
  • A note on the taxonomic sharing of vernacular names: In high-altitude trans-Himalayan regions, local names — such as the Ladakhi/Bhoti ལྕ་བ། lcha-ba and རྩ་རོང tsa ron — are frequently documented in ethnobotanical literature under Angelica glauca. However, they are purposefully included in this registry for Angelica oreada due to a well-established phenomenon of folk-taxonomic sharing. Angelica oreada and Angelica glauca are close sibling species belonging to the Apiaceae family. They share an overlapping geographical distribution in alpine meadows, look physically similar, and possess the same intensely pungent, aromatic root profile. Within traditional indigenous healing frameworks like Sowa-Rigpa (Amchi medicine) and local foraging practices, communities categorize wild herbs primarily by their morphological appearance, high-altitude habitat, and therapeutic utility rather than minute macromorphological variations. Furthermore, because Angelica oreada was historically cataloged under synonyms like Angelica archangelica var. himalaica, older regional forestry records and botanical surveys regularly used these vernacular terms interchangeably across both species. Therefore, while modern botanical taxonomy splits them into distinct species, ethnobotanical and cultural taxonomy binds them together as variants of the same foundational Himalayan root asset. … compiled from web.
~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) … variety of languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand
चोरा chora
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) … used all over India by priests and scholars
चण्डा chanda
  • K R Keshava Murthy – Floral Gallery of Himalayan Valley of Flowers & Adjacent Areas – First Edition 2011
  • for Angelica archangelica L. … WISDOM LIBRARY – the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge … (accessed: May 30, 2026)
~~~~~ SHINA ~~~~~
oral language, written in: Arabic (Nastaliq) (ݜݨیاٗ) / Urdu / Devanagari / English … spoken in: Gurez valley of Jammu and Kashmir, Dras valley of Ladakh … spoken by: Shina community
मौहर छड़ mauhar chhad
  • for Angelica archangelica var. himalaica (C.B.Clarke) S.Krishna & Badhwar … Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name … facebook
~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand
~~~~~ Created on: 21:17 29-05-2026 ¦ Last updated: 21:33 30-05-2026 (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~

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SMP:: VOF 63:: PLANT FOR ID :: JULY 2026: 3 images.
Valley of flowers. Plant for ID. Apiaceae


Angelica oreada (Diels) M.Hiroe


Yes, appears close as per images at
https://efloraofindia.com/efi/angelica-archangelica-subsp-himalaica/


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SMP:: VOF 81:: Angelica oreada :: JULY 2026: 3 images.
Angelica oreada
The iconic wild Apiaceae member is observed in most pictures of Valley of Flowers.


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SMP:: VOF 81:: Angelica oreada :: JULY 2026: 3 images.
Angelica oreada
The iconic wild Apiaceae member is observed in most pictures of Valley of Flowers.


 

 


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References:
Updated on September 10, 2026

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