Diospyros sylvatica

Diospyros sylvatica Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 1: 38 1795.;
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S. India, Sri Lanka as per POWO;
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MalayalamKarimaram, Manjathuvara
OthersKarimaram

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Dioecious trees, to 18 m high, bark 3 mm thick, dull grey to black, thin; blaze yellow; branchlets puberulous. Leaves simple, alternate, estipulate; petiole 5-10 mm long, slender, glabrous; lamina 5-15 x 2-5 cm, elliptic, ovate, elliptic-oblong or elliptic-obovate, base acute or cuneate, apex acute, acuminate or obtusely acuminate, margin entire, glabrous, shining, membranous; lateral nerves 5-8 pairs, pinnate, obscure, intercostae reticulate, obscure. Flowers unisexual, white; male flowers: 6-10 in axillary cymes, 6 mm across; peduncle 5 mm long, puberulous; calyx 3 mm long, campanulate; lobes 4, ovate, acute, pubescent outside; corolla 6 mm long, campanulate, lobes 4, triangular, obtuse; stamens about 24; filaments in unequal pairs, ciliate at apex; female flowers; solitary or 3 together, 8-10 mm across; calyx much longer than in male, lobes ovate-oblong, acute; corolla campanulate; lobes triangular, obtuse; staminodes 4, inserted on the corolla and alternate with its lobes; ovary superior, globose, pubescent, 6-8-celled, 1-ovule in each cell; style 3-4, free, glabrous, bilobed with fringed margins. Fruit a berry, 16-18 mm across, globose, dark green, fruiting calyx enlarged, flat, foliaceous, spreading; seeds 2-8, oblong, rugose, shining, albumen ruminate.

Flowering and fruiting: March-April
Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests
Indo-Malesia
Fwd: [efloraofindia:177943] ID please RF 4 : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (2)
A tree of Thane District called Malya

Diospyros sylvatica


Resembling Hydnocarpus… but need more details.


In several places in this area the locals call Diospyros sylvatica as Malya


It seems to be Diospyros sylvatica Roxb. However it is not possible to confirm without flowers and fruits.
Please http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/10854, where the photo of leaves matches with the images attached to this message.


Yes, appears close to images at Biotik


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Tree sapling for identification_Saltar Forest: 3 images.
Sharing a sapling picture from Saltar forest, part of Sudhagad Wildlife Sanctuary.
Looked like Meiogyne pannosa. Experts please confirm.

Location-Saltar forest
Habitat-Sapling , Regeneration of a tree
Habitat- Wild, hill forest
Altitude-1000 m
Photographed -April 2023

Diospyros sylvatica


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Diospyros sylvatica Roxb. :: Matheran :: Apr 1, 2023 · JUN23 DV228: 2 images.

Diospyros sylvatica Roxb.
Matheran :: Apr 1, 2023 · 2:35 PM IST :: about 800 m (2,625 ft) asl
Many thanks to Radha Veach for validating the ID at iNaturalist

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Ebenaceae: Diospyros sylvatica: 2 high res. images.
Diospyros sylvatica collected from Nakkapalli hills of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh


it looks like Diospyros montana only; definitely not D.sylvatica– based on leaf and inflorescence


Yes it is jagada gandi, D.montana, one of the common species. Fruiting calyx enlarged.


After going through all the species listed in Flora of Peninsular India, I feel the id by … is correct.



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Updated on July 16, 2025

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