Crotalaria humifusa Benth. (syn: Crotalaria prostrata auct. non Rottb.);
Common name: Sprawling Rattlepod
Australia; Bhutan; India – Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal; Myanmar; Nepal; Thailand (as per GRIN)


Prostrate herb; stem villous. Leaves to 5 x 3.5 cm, ovate, obtuse, pubescent, petiolate; stipule filiform. Raceme axillary, 6-12 cm long, peduncled. Flowers 5-10; pedicels 5 mm long; bracts and bracteoles filiform; calyx 6 mm long, lobes equal, densely fulvous hairy; standard 5 x 3 mm, obovate; wings 4 x 2 mm, oblanceolate; keel glabrous. Pods to 7 x 3 mm, oblong, glabrous.

Flowering and fruiting: October-May
Grasslands and deciduous forests
India, Nepal, Myanmar and Malaysia
(Attributions- Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi from India Biodiversity Portal)

Please suggest specific id for this Crotalaria, recorded from Gori valley area…


Crotalaria species in eFloraofindia (with details/ keys from published papers/ regional floras/ FRLHT/ FOI/ Biotik/ efloras/ books etc., where ever available on net)


Please check for C.humifusa.


To me also it matches with Crotalaria humifusa
(More or less similar description of Crotalaria rotundifolia is not reported in India, Pakistan and China.)


Please compare with kew specimen to conclude ID.


 

Crotalaria prostrata Willd. (accepted name) ?? : 13 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (9)

Location: Chobhar Height, Kathmandu , Nepal
Altitude:  4600 ft.
Date: 15 September 2016
Nepali Names: Chheke सानो बोक्सीबाजा Saano Boksi Baajaa  / सानो छेके Saano


Yes Sir. Crotalaria prostrata Wild is an accepted name as per ‘the plant list’.


I think does not match with images at Crotalaria prostrata

Pl. check with images at Crotalaria filipes


I guess it is not matching according to leaves also.

Besides, it is not listed in Nepal.
Request for further opinion.


I will go with Crotalaria humifusa Benth.



Sprawling Rattle pod is found from Himalayas from Kumaon to Sikkim at  altitude of 1800 -1900 m. As per the information provided the specimen was recorded in Sikkim at altitude of 4600 ft (1402 m).


Crotalaria humifusa Benth.


I get some confusion. Legumes are alternate whereas net images showing single legumes at nodes for both C.prostrata and C. humifusa.

Also CoL showing 4 C. prostrata but POWO and GBIF only one.


I am not clear what are you saying. Pl. also give the links.


My post showing 2 opposite legumes at one node nut net images showing 
single legume at one node. Also CoL showing 4sp. of C. prostrata but POWO and GBIF only one.


Yours also show only one legume except at one point. Pl. see your 6th image.


OK …!


Attached images are Desmodium sp. – 1 from Meghalaya. Please ID the plant


This may be Crotalaria prostrata


Leaf is stipulate, therefore unlikely to be C. prostrata.


I think lose to images at Crotalaria humifusa Benth.


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Crotalaria humifusa Graham ex Benth. : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (12) – around 350 kb each.
Location:  Dahachowk, Switzerland Park, Kathmandu,,Nepal 
Date: 29 September 2018
Elevation: 5800 ft.

Habit : Wild 


Crotalaria humifusa in FOI : 3 posts by 2 authors.

Thank you Saroj for pointing it out. Crotalaria prostrata auct. non Rottb. is a synonym of Crotalaria humifusa, and it has been corrected now:
Crotalaria prostrata Willd. is another species:
Crotalaria humifusa Graham ex Benth. : 8 posts by 2 authors. 6 images- 5 to 7 mb each.
Location: Chobhar, Kathmandu, Nepal

Date: 14 September 2020
Elevation: 1340 m.
Habit: Wild


 

References:

Embryology and Apomixis in Grasses By T. Pullaiah, G. N. V. Febulaus (2000- Details with keys)
Floristic Diversity of Assam: Study of Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary By Bora, Yogendra Kumar (2003- Details) 

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