Andrographis

Andrographis alata (Vahl) Nees (Images by P. Santhan (Inserted by J.M.Garg))
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Andrographis beddomei C.B.Clarke (India (Andhra Pradesh) as per POWO)
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Andrographis echioides (L.f.) Nees (Images by J.M.Garg, Identified/ Validated by Nayan Singh, Satish Phadke & Satish Pardeshi (Inserted by J.M.Garg))

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Andrographis elongata (Vahl) T. Anders. (S. India as per POWO)
      

Andrographis glandulosa Nees (Images by A. Lalithamba (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Andrographis gracilis Nees (Southern Western Ghats (Tamil Nadu and Kerela))

Andrographis lawsonii Gamble (Images by Muthu Karthick, N, Ialidated by Gunadayalan Gnanasekaran & P. Santhan (Inserted by J.M.Garg))

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Andrographis lineata Nees (Images by Anurag N. Sharma, Identified by Gunadayalan Gnanasekaran (Inserted by J.M.Garg))

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Andrographis macrobotrys Nees (Images by Muthu Karthick, N, Identified by G. Gnanasekaran (Inserted by J.M.Garg))

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Andrographis megamalayana Gnanasek., Karupp. & G. V. S. Murthy (SW. India as per POWO)
          

Andrographis neesiana Wight (Images by Santhan P. (Inserted by J.M.Garg))

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Andrographis ovata (T.Anderson ex Bedd.) Benth. & Hook.f. (Images by A. Lalithamba (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Images by Anurag N. Sharma (Inserted by J.M.Garg)
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Andrographis rothii C.B. Clarke (Images by Nasim Kasim (Inserted by J.M.Garg))

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Andrographis serpyllifolia (Vahl) Wight (Images by Anurag N. Sharma (2,3) &  Nadeem Waqif (1 & 4), Identified by Anurag N. Sharma & Validated by E.S. Santhosh Kumar (Inserted by J.M.Garg))

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Karthikeyan et al. (2009) have mentioned following species of Andrographis in India:
  1. Andrographis affinis Nees
  2. A. alata (Vahl) Nees
  3. A. atropurpurea (Dennst.) Alston ex Mabb.
  4. A. beddomei C.B. Clarke
  5. A. ceylanica Nees [synonym of Andrographis macrobotrys Nees]
  6. A. chendurunii E.S.S.Kumar, A.E.S.Khan & Seema
  7. A. echioides (L.) Nees
  8. A. elongata (Vahl) T. Anderson
  9. A. explicata (C.B.Clarke) Gamble
  10. A. glandulosa Nees
  11. A. lawsonii Gamble
  12. A. laxiflora (Blume) Lindau ex Hochr.
  13. A. lineata Wall. ex Nees
  14. A. lobelioides Wight
  15. A. longipedunculata (Sreem.) L.H.Cramer
  16. A. nallamalayana J.L.Ellis
  17. A. neesiana Wight
  18. A. ovata (T.Anderson ex Bedd.) C.B. Clarke
  19. A. paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex Nees
  20. A. producta (C.B.Clarke) Gamble
  21. A. rothii C.B.Clarke
  22. A. rotundifolia (Sreem.) Sreem.
  23. A. serpyllifolia (Rottl. Ex Vahl) Wight
  24. A. stellulata C.B. Clarke
  25. A. stenophylla C.B. Clarke
  26. A. viscosula Nees
Reference:
Karthikeyan, S., Sanjappa, M. and Moorthy, S. 2009. Flowering Plants of India, Dicotyledons, vol-I (Acanthaceea- Avicenniaceae). Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata. pp. 1-4.

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Binomial Habit Notes Ref. Distrib.
Andrographis affinis Nees Under shrub Western Ghats,
Evergreen Forests		 Flora of Tamil
Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Dindigul,
Nilgiri, Theni,  Tiruvanna malai
Andrographis alata (Vahl) Nees Herb Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Deciduous to Moist Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Namakkal, Nilgiri,
Salem, Tiruvanna malai,  Viluppuram
Andrographis atropurpurea (Dennst.) A.
Alston		 Herb Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble 1957		 Coimbatore,
Nilgiri, Tirunelveli
Andrographis ceylanica Nees is a synonym of Andrographis macrobotrys Nees Herb Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Tirunelveli
Andrographis echioides Nees   Herb Plains
, Dry Localities		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 All
districts
Andrographis elongata (Vahl) T. And. Herb Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Kanchee puram,
Thiruvallur, Tiruchchira ppalli, Tirunelveli
Andrographis explicata (Clarke) Gamble Herb Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Clarke 1884		 Coimbatore,
Nilgiri, Tirunelveli
Andrographis lawsonii Gamble Under shrub Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Grasslands		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Nilgiri
Andrographis lineata Wall. ex Nees Herb Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Coimbatore,
Dindigul, Nilgiri, Salem
Andrographis lobelioides Wight var. composita Clarke Herb Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Endemic		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Clarke 1884		 Tirunelveli
Andrographis lobelioides Wight var. lobelioides Herb Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Grasslands		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Nilgiri
Andrographis longipedunculata (Sreemadh.)
L.H. Cramer   		 Herb Eastern
Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Salem,
Vellore
Andrographis macrobotrys Nees Herb Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Coimbatore,
Dindigul, Nilgiri
Andrographis neesiana Wight var. neesiana Herb Western
Ghats, Evergreen Grasslands		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Coimbatore,
Dindigul, Erode, Kanniya kumari,
Nilgiri, Theni, Tirunelveli,
Virudhu nagar
Andrographis neesiana Wight var. producta Clarke Herb Western
Ghats, Evergreen Grasslands		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble 1957		 Nilgiri,
Theni, Tirunelveli
Andrographis neesiana Wight var. rotundifolia Sreemadh. Herb Western
Ghats, Evergreen Grasslands, Endemic		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Coimbatore
Andrographis ovata (T. And. ex Bedd.) Benth.
ex Clarke		 Herb Eastern
Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Salem
Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall. ex
Nees		 Herb Plains
to Low Altitude		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 All
districts
Andrographis rothii Clarke Strag gling
Under shrub		 Plains
to Low Altitude, Dry Deciduous Forests, Endemic		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Tirunelveli
Andrographis serpyllifolia (Rottl. ex Vahl)
Wight		 Trailing
Herb		 Eastern
Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Dharmapuri,
Salem, Viluppuram
Andrographis stellulata Clarke Herb Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Grasslands		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Dindigul,
Nilgiri
Andrographis stenophylla Clarke Under shrub Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Grasslands, Endemic		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Coimbatore
Andrographis viscosula Nees Under shrub Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Grasslands		 Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987		 Madurai,
Tirunelveli, Virudhu nagar

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Botanical name Synonyms Family Common name
Andrographis echioides Justicia echioides, Indoneesiella echioides Acanthaceae False Waterwillow
Andrographis paniculata Justicia paniculata Acanthaceae Kariyat
Andrographis serpyllifolia Eriathera serpyllifolia, Andrographis orbiculata Acanthaceae Roundleaf Kariyat

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Medicinal Plants in Andhra Pradesh, India By T. Pullaiah (2002)- Details with illustration-
Andrographis paniculata
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Andrographis : 1 post by 1 author.

I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Andrographis

Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It’s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links.

Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.

If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful.

Any comments/ corrections are welcome.

I have added list of Indian species of Andrographis.

Thanks a lot, … Species at other links match with it.

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Andrographis page with images of species in efloraofindia : 2 posts by 1 author.
Pl. go through Andrographis page with images of species (done by me) in efloraofindia. If you find any mis-identification, pl. let us know. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, it will be really nice. Also, if anybody is interested to take up the activity of inserting images on efloraofindia pages from efloraofindia posts, pl. let me know.

I just checked up. It took me 1 hour & 50 minutes only, doing both all the species pages & genera page.