Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 235 1860. (syn. Asystasia acuminata Klotzsch; Asystasia bojeriana Nees; Asystasia calycina Nees; Asystasia comorensis var. humilis Nees; Asystasia coromandeliana Nees; Asystasia gangetica var. mendeliana S.R.Kundu & Mahua Pal; Asystasia plumbaginea Nees; Asystasia quarterna Nees; Asystasia violacea Dalzell; Dyschoriste biloba Hochst.; Justicia gangetica L.; ..);
.
Myanmar [Burma] (Mandalay), China (Yunnan, Guangdong), S-India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Vietnam, peninsular Malaysia, Singapore (I), Andamans (South Andamans), Philippines, Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Queensland (I)), Taiwan (I), Fiji (I), New Caledonia (I), Cocos (Keeling) Isl. (I), Palau Isl. (I) (Kayangl (I), Babeldaob (I), Peleliu (I), Angaur (I)), Gilbert Isl. (I) (Tarawa (I)), Marshall Isl. (I) (Kwajalein (I)), Niue (I), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I), Raiatea (I), Maupiti (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Rota (I), Guam (I)), Tonga (I) (Lifuka (I)), Micronesia (I) (Pohnpei (I)), Hawaii (I) (Midway Isl. (I), Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), USA (I) (Florida (I)), Colombia (I) (Antioquia (I), Bolvar (I), Magdalena (I), Meta (I), Santander (I)), Bolivia (I), Costa Rica (I), Nicaragua (I), Panama (I), Brazil (I), Venezuela (I), Belize (I), Dominican Republic (I), Haiti (I), Guyana (I), Bahamas (I), Cayman Isl. (I), Cuba (I), Hispaniola (I), Jamaica (I), Puerto Rico (I), Virgin Isl. (I) (Guana (I), St. Croix (I), St. John (I), St. Thomas (I), Tortola (I), Virgin Gorda (I)), Lesser Antilles (I) (Barbados (I), Grenada (I), Guadeloupe (I), Martinique (I), Montserrat (I), Saba (I), St. Lucia (I), St. Vincent (I)), Isla Margarita (I), Guatemala (I), Honduras (I), Trinidad & Tobago (I) as per Catalogue of life;
.
a-sys-TAH-zee-uh — Greek: a– (non) and systasia (united, consistent) … Dave’s Botanary
gan-GET-ee-kuh — of or from the Ganges river … Dave’s Botanary
.
commonly known asChinese violetCoromandel foxglovecreeping foxgloveGanges primrose • Kannadaಮೈತಳ ಕಡ್ಡಿ maithala kaddiಮೈತ್ತ ಬಳ್ಳಿ maitta balliಲವಣ ವಲ್ಲಿ lavana valliಮೆದ್ಧೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು meddhe soppuಮೂಗುತಿ ಗಿಡ mooguthi gida • Malayalamതുപ്പലംപൊട്ടി tuppalampottiവള്ളി ഉപ്പുതാളി valli upputhaliവേലിപടക്കം velipatakkam • Marathiलवण वल्ली lavana valli • Sanskritलवण वल्ली lavana valli • Tamilமிதிகீரை miti-kirai • Tuluಮೈತಳ meitalaಮೈತ್ತಬಳ್ಳು maithaballu
.
Used as pot-herb; tender leaves good source of thiamine; juice of plant administered to children suffering from swellings and rheumatism.
.
Leaves opposite glabrescent . 5X3 cm elliptic/ovate base somewhat cordate. Apex acuminate. Stem quadrangular grooved. Flower 3 cm. Bracts very minute. Pod 2.5 cm nodular.
.


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Madurai 170913 TBN 2 for id : Attachments (3). 4 posts by 3 authors.

Please identify this plant details of which are as follows:
Date           : 11.12.2011                                                              
Location     :suburb of Madurai
Altitude      :less than 500 ft
Habitat        :wild
Habit           :climber
Height         :as seen
Leaves         :as seen
Flowers       :pink
Fruits           :not seen,

Can this be Asystasia gangetica…??


yes, Asystasia gangetica



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Flora of Kaiga_ID_Please_23052014 PJ2 : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (2).
ID requested for the following photograph.
Flora of Kaiga_ID_Please_23052014 PJ2
Date/Time-:23/05/14   –    11:30AM
Location- Place, Altitude – Kaiga, Uttar Kannada, Karnataka, 380 mtrs
Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type-   wild  
Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb- Shrub
Length- 20cm 

Nice photograph. looks like some Asystasia sp..


Asystasiaspecies in India & eFI with details & some keys


This seems like Asystasia gangetica to me.



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HAL 60 28/10/2014 : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1).
Please ID this small ornamental plant with violet flowers. Photo was taken in Sri Lanka in Dec 2012.


Asystasia sp. Probably A.gangetica (Acanthaceae).


Asystasia gangetica of Acanthaceae


 


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Flower for Id -ID05022015SH1 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)

Flower for Id pl.
Location – Vasai (Maharashtra).
Date- 15.12.2013

Habitat –Wild


Asystsia gangetica, Acanthaceae


But isn’t Asystasia gangetica is violet coloured ?



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Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson subsp. gangetica : 1 post by 1 author. 5 images.

Synonym: Asystasia coromandeliana Nees,
                Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson
                Justicia gangetica L.

Commonly known as Chinese violet (Asystasia gangetica subsp. gangetica) usually has pink, mauve or purplish flowers with paler throats. However, some plants have entirely white or cream flowers with pale yellow throats, and these are sometimes known as Asystasia gangetica ‘Alba’.


This ornamental was recorded from Botanical garden of Punjabi University, Patiala (Punjab)..
Asystasia gangetica


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Came across this yellow coloured var. of  “Asystasia gangetica at Nagpur.

 


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Cultivated, garden plant.

 


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Acanthaceae Fortnight ::Asystasia gangetica ? :: Nagpur ::: PKA-MAR86/86 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
Asystasia gangetica ?? from Nagpur.

The ID is correct. See this link. It has medicinal properties.



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Flora of Haryana: Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson from CCSHAU Botanical Garden Hisar:
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson from CCSHAU Botanical Garden Hisar
Family Acanthaceae



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Seeds for ID 200812 NB1:  in my last trip to india dec.11-jan.12 i collected some seeds in capsules.
I can’t remember now, how the tree lookd like. Perhaps someone can
identify them.

Asystasia gangetica, I suppose.
africamuseum.jpg


Thanks a lot …,     so quick response! Thanks also for the link.
I shall try to sow one or two seeds now, it is as hot as in Afrikca, 36 celcius.
If no success, I shall sow in the coming year in spring.



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Asystasia gangetica?: From reading the Floras I came to this identification, although some previous posts of this plant had white flowers.
The plant is about 1m tall, straggling amongst bushes and weeds by the side of the road. Photographed in Neral area on 10.10. 2012
Stems quadrangular, leaves in pairs, glabrous w few hairs beneath.
Flowers 3 – 4cm across.
What do you say?


Asystasia gangetica to me too.


I was surprised to see this plant in the wild for the first time.



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Acanthaceae member for ID: Saw this weed on roadside. Pune Maharashtra.
Shrubby….
Stem square on cross section…
Leaves opposite…ovate….2-2.5 cm.Petiole 0.5 cm.
Mounted section of flower to show 4 stamens diff length.
Gynoecium has fallen and removed.
All these characters suggest Acanthaceae.
Seek identification


is it possible to send a picture of the shrub?

I wud also be glad, if ppl cud write the local names of the Tree / plant/flower


It looks very similar to wayside tuberose (Ruellia tuberosa) of Acanthaceae family.


This is Asystasia gangetica of Acanthaceae, a garden escape.



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Asystasia member for ID.29/11/2012 SMP1Pune: A climbing shrub with drooping branches observed on a hedge in Pune.
Leaves opposite glabrescent . 5X3 cm elliptic/ovate base somewhat cordate. Apex acuminate. Stem quadrangular grooved.
Flower 3 cm. Bracts very minute. Pod 2.5 cm nodular.
I think this is Asystasia gangetica. Pl. validate.


I had posted the same plant in october this year on this site and it was validated by … Please search to find my pics.


I searched your wonderful pictures of Asystasia gangetica.
According BSI Mah flora. Flower colour is used as one of the character to differentiate the species. I do not fully agree to it. Because it mentions the flower colour violet pink for A.chelonoides whereas flower colour is said to be white or yellow in the two sp. A.dalzelliana and A. gangetica.
I had recently re posted one of my earlier posts with yellowish white flowers which is also IDed as A. gangetica.
I think ….The important character is the cordate base of the leaves which is unique in A.gangetica. This plant is occasionally found as garden escape and seen by roadside.


Yes, this is true.
Another clue is found in Fl of Mah by Dr Almeida who gives a fairly wide distribution for A. gangetica and says that A. chelonoides is only found in cultivation.



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Shrub ID request – RK107 – 19-Mar-2013 : 4 images. 5 posts by 4 authors. Requesting identification of this shrubby plant growing in the compound of a private housing society in South Mumbai.


Asystasia gangetica


Yes Asystasia gangetica to me too.
Acanthaceae


Some times the plants with pink tinged flowers are also seen in Mysore.


Thanks a lot … for the quick identification. I suppose there is a lot of variation in this plant since the pictures on the net have flowers in various colours and the leaf also in differing shapes.
Thanks also … for confirmation.


.


Names of Plants in India :: Kannada name of Asystasia gangetica : 9 posts by 3 authors.
Dear friends, please help me with the name maithaala kaddi in Kannada script.
I think it could be this: ಮೈತಾಲ ಕಡ್ಡಿ. Please validate; and will be very glad to know meaning of maithaala.
Reference: Shodhganga 10 Chapter 4 – Medicinal plants of Tulunadu

You can also add “Maitta balliಮೈತ್ತ ಬಳ್ಳಿ too, another common name of it.


Thanks very much … for this help.
Any meaning of maitta ? It seems to be used in both Kannada as well as Tulu.


Any meaning of ಮೈತ್ತ that you know ?


I tried my best to find the meaning of Mythala kaddi in many of the wikipedias and dictionaries (Tulu, Kannada as well as English). Inspite of my best efforts I could not  get any meaning for the same. Please excuse me.


While compiling names for Hygrophila ringens, I found this name ಮೈತಳ meitala in Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) by Rev. A. Männer
The entry in dictionary says the plant (Ruellia ringens) is used in medicine and purifying salt.
Perhaps, Asystasia gangetica has similar properties.
Thus the name maithala kaddi will be ಮೈತಳ ಕಡ್ಡಿ … ಕಡ್ಡಿ kaddi = small stick, slender rod.

I also checked the net. Your interpretation is correct. Transliteration is also correct.


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15092017BHAR2 – Light rose flower : 7 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (2)
Found: Yelagiri hills of Eastern ghats last month (i.e. Aug.’17) across a forest river.

Pl. check comparative images at Acanthaceae page in efi site.


Check for Asystasia sps (Asystasia gangetica – ????))


Asystasia gangetica



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via Species‎ > ‎A‎ > Asystasia gangetica
botanical names: Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson … synonyms: Asystasia coromandeliana Nees • Asystasia intrusa (Forssk.) Blume • Justicia gangetica L. • Ruellia intrusa Forssk. • Ruellia zeylanica J. Koenig ex Roxb.

… must we wonder ?
The Latin name of this plant Aystasia gangetica suggests that the plant is to be found along the river Ganges or in the Gangetic plains … stretching along many regions of India … yet there seems to be no name known in Hindi or Bengali !!


– BTW, Wikipedia says COROMANDEL as one of the common names for this plant which is missing from your list. I imagine why they call it so?


– Coromandel is an English name given to many places … interestingly, most of them along the sea … am sure you know, we have Coromandel coast in the south east side of our peninsula.
At Wikipedia, in the context [Chinese Violet, Coromandel[2] or Creeping Foxglove[3] ] it must be an adjective … thus it would mean either Coromandel Foxglove OR Creeping Foxglove.
It also very well suits one of the synonym – Asystasia coromandeliana… meaning Coromandel Asystasia
I missed on Coromandel Foxglove !! … many thanks, will put it in my notes.

Useful Plants of India (CSIR)  mentions Medday keerai as Tamil name. Plus following information may be useful

Used as pot-herb; tender leaves good source of thiamine; juice of plant administered to children suffering from swellings and rheumatism.


Many thanks … for the Tamil name, will put it into the notes.
Very keen on getting the Hindi and Bengali names of this plant.


Names update:

a-sys-TAH-zee-uh — Greek: a– (non) and systasia (united, consistent) … Dave’s Botanary
gan-GET-ee-kuh — of or from the Ganges river … Dave’s Botanarycommonly known as: Chinese violet, Coromandel foxglove, creeping foxglove, Ganges primrose • Bengali: গঙ্গাতারা gangatara • Gujarati: લુણીવેલ lunivel • Kannada: ಮೈತಳ ಕಡ್ಡಿ maithala kaddi, ಮೈತ್ತ ಬಳ್ಳಿ maitta balli, ಮೆದ್ಧೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು meddhe soppu, ಮೂಗುತಿ ಗಿಡ mooguthi gida • Malayalam: തുപ്പലംപൊട്ടി tuppalampotti, വള്ളി ഉപ്പുതാളി valli upputhali, വേലിപടക്കം velipatakkam • Marathi: लवण वल्ली lavana valli • Sanskrit: लवण वल्ली lavana valli • Tamil: மிதிகீரை miti-kirai • Telugu: లవణ వల్లి lavana valli, ముక్కముంగెర mukka mungera, పొద బీర poda beera, తప్పెట tappeta, వెన్న కట్టె తీగ venna kattethige • Tulu: ಮೈತಳ meitala, ಮೈತ್ತಬಳ್ಳು maithaballubotanical namesAsystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson … synonymsAsystasia coromandeliana Nees • Justicia gangetica L. • Ruellia coromandelina Nees • Ruellia gangetica (L.) R.Br. … and many more listed at POWO

Bibliography / etymology

~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
Chinese violet, Coromandel foxglove, creeping foxglove
Ganges primrose
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
গঙ্গাতারা gangatara
  • Many thanks to Halim Bhuiyan for help with this name in his post … facebook
  • Many thanks to Ahsan Habib for help with this name in his post … facebook
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
લુણીવેલ lunivel
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
ಮೈತಳ ಕಡ್ಡಿ maithala kaddi
ಮೈತ್ತ ಬಳ್ಳಿ maitta balli
  • Many thanks to Shiva Nedle for help with this name … efloraofindia
ಮೆದ್ಧೆ ಸೊಪ್ಪು meddhe soppu
ಮೂಗುತಿ ಗಿಡ mooguthi gida
തുപ്പലംപൊട്ടി tuppalampotti
വള്ളി ഉപ്പുതാളി valli upputhali
  • Shodhganga – Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
  • Many thanks to Vinaya Raj V R for help with this name … facebook
വേലിപടക്കം velipatakkam
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
लवण वल्ली lavana valli
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
लवण वल्ली lavana valli
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
மிதிகீரை miti-kirai
  • for synonym Asystasia coromandeliana Nees … Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
లవణ వల్లి lavana valli, ముక్కముంగెర mukka mungera, పొద బీర poda beera, తప్పెట tappeta, వెన్న కట్టె తీగ venna kattethige
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
ಮೈತಳ meitala, ಮೈತ್ತಬಳ್ಳು maithaballu
~~~~~ x ~~~~~

Names compiled / updated at dineshvalke.blogspot



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Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson
at a resort near Panvel on April 15, 2007


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¿ Asystasia gangetica ?
Please validate whether Asystasia gangetica; this is the sole photo, and may not really help in giving much information about the plant. The plant was growing wild in the scrub vegetation. The upper photo is cropped version of the lower one, to help focus on the leaves and slender stem. The habit looks almost like a climber, but I do not recollect much about it.
in Bassein fort on February 26, 2011 


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SK1700 05 Jan 2019 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)- 2 Mb each.
Location : Sentosa , Singapore
Date : 18 October 2012
Altitude  131 m.
Habit : Cultivated
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson 


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SK1732 17 Jan 2019 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)- 3 mb.
Location : Sentosa , Singapore
Date : 18 October 2012
Altitude  131 m.
Habit : Cultivated
Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson ??

To me also looks so at first glance.


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SK1741 20 Jan 2019 : 5 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3) – 2, 2 & 1 mb.
Location : Sentosa , Singapore
Date : 18 October 2012
Altitude  131 m.
Habit : Cultivated
These too Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson ?? ??

Yes, appears so at first glance.

Yes, the species is Asystasia gangetica


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Asystasia gangetica :: Puducherry :: 14 OCT 19 : 7 posts by 3 authors. 2 images.
Puducherry  near sea coast
Date: October 14, 2019 … Altitude range: about 0 – 3 m (0 – 10 feet) asl
Asystasia gangetica  (L.) T.Anderson

we see this in road sides and in the Shibpur Botanical garden in the rainy season


Thank you, … I found these growing in urban scrub … untended area of the resort I was staying.
Also found them along road at many places in Pondicherry.
And recently even at Wayanad, in open scrub forests along roads.
Perhaps escape from gardens.

why should it escape from garden. its a weed, i thought


This plant is native to certain northern parts of India I assume, and in rest of India, it is planted as ornamental in gardens. Thus I consider that it may have escaped.
I do not think native plants would behave like weeds. I do not know whether my assumption is wrong, Hope someone clarifies.


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Asystasia gangetica :: Osudu, Puducherry :: 14 OCT 19 : 3 posts by 2 authors. 3 images.
Osudu  Puducherry
Date: October 14, 2019 … Altitude range: about 15 m (50 feet) asl
Asystasia gangetica  (L.) T.Anderson


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at BOTANICAL GARDEN, SHIBPUR, HOWRAH on 02/10/07; at Vypeen Island,Kochi- 30/3/08; On 14/1/09 outside Qutab Shahi Tombs in Hyderabad; Butterfly Park, Bannarghatta Forest Area, Bangalore- 04-10-09; on way to Gende Hosalli, Karnataka on 11-11-09; in Kerala- 2/12/09; at Chorla Ghat, Goa on 31st Jan 2010; 19-01-2010 / 11:00 AM- Erode Dist.; ID130109phk – indiantreepix | Google Groups

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Please identify purple flower no 3 : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1)- 3 mb.
Plz id, kolhapur roadside, maharashtra, 2 feb


Asystasia dalzelliana.


… sorry, I am not confident. It could be Asystasia gangetica.
Please wait for comments.


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MS/ID/NOV/2020/1 – Please ID the herb . : 8 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (5)
Please ID the herb.
Photographs received from Chennai with a tag: Ruellia prostrata

Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson ??


… is correct


Yes … Same id from me as well.



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Fwd: Plant I’d for Bangaldes-SM200 : 3 posts by 1 author. Attachments (2)
Habitat: plain land along the road side adjacent to building wall, flowering: October, habit: herb, location: comilla

Asystacia violacea.


This may be Asystasia chelonoides Nees as per the details as below:
Here sepals look different from other images at Asystasia dalzelliana

asystasia gangetica


It does not matches with images at Asystasia gangetica
This may be Asystasia chelonoides Nees as per the details as below:
Here sepals look different from other images at Asystasia dalzelliana

It is Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson, as per images and details herein and as per POWO.

Looks different from Asystasia chelonoides Nees as per POWO.



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Plant id from Bangladesh _sm_3008 : 7 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (1)
Habitat :  Roadside

Location : Chottagong
Fruiting : November
Photo taken : Nov, 2018

Acanthaceae??


Asystasia gangetica??

I guess so.

I find it more closer to images at Asystasia chelonoides Nees as per comparative images at Asystasia

It is Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson, as per images and details herein and as per POWO.

Looks different from Asystasia chelonoides Nees as per POWO.


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Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson : 10 posts by 3 authors. 6 images- 5 to 7 mb each.

Location :  Koh Chang, Thailand
Date: 09 December 2019
Elevation : MSL
Habitat : Wild

For me yes.


Looks different from images at Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson
May be Asystasia chelonoides Nees as per comparative images at Asystasia or some other species.
Pl. check I am not sure.

I guess correct ID !


But do Asystasia chelonoides Nees have distribution in Thailand ?
Or it may be some other similar looking species found in Thailand.


It is Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson, as per images and details herein and as per POWO.
Looks different from Asystasia chelonoides Nees as per POWO.


.


175 ID wild plant: 10 images.
Please ID wild plant,
Location: near Reserve Forest, Chathamattom, Ernakulam District, (Kochi) Kerala PIN:686671
Altitude: 1400fsl
Flower date: 14.10.2021, 03.55pm
Habitat: wild moisture
Plant habit: creeping, branches, weak stem 06mm diameter, annual
Height: 02 feet
Leaves: opposite, heart shaped, apex, size:13×6cm or less
Flower: racemose, diameter:18mm, off-white, non fragrant
Fruit: rigid capsule, green into brown, size:3×0.7×0.4cm
Seed: brown 4 nos., ovate irregular, size:4×3x1mm
Camera: mobile Samsung Galaxy A21s


Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson


Yes, appears so.


It is Asystasia chelonoides?


Yes, it is dear …, thank you very much for ID my plant,


One more name found when googling, please check the screenshot,


You’re right …


It is Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson, as per images and details herein and as per POWO.
Looks different from Asystasia chelonoides Nees as per POWO.


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Kolkata, December 2021 :: Asystasia gangetica for validation :: ARK2022-026:
This was clicked at the Indian Botanic Garden (AJBC Garden) at Shibpur, Howrah, WB  in December 2021.
Guessing this to be Asystasia gangetica.
Requested to please validate


Yes, appears close to images at Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson


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Chilika lake, December 2021 :: Asystasia gangetica :: ARK2022-027: 4 images.
This was clicked at Behrampura on the banks of the Chilika lake, Odisha in December 2021.
Asystasia gangetica.


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Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson: 6 very high res. images.

Location: Miraya Greens Resort, Bengaluru, India
Date: 28 March 2023
Altitude: 940m.
Habitat : Cultivated

Yes, appears close to images at
https://efloraofindia.com/2011/02/08/asystasia-gangetica/


 


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References:
POWO  The Plant List  Vegetables edited by G. J. H. Grubben (2004)  Asystasia gangetica  Dave’s garden  PlantFiles: Pictures of Chinese Violet (Asystasia gangetica)  Asystasia gangetica – Ganges Primrose  Flora of Peninsular India

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