Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) K.Larsen(syn. Cassia prostrata Roxb.; Cassia pumila Lam.; Senna prostrata Roxb.);
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kam-ay-KRIS-ta — from the Greek chamai (dwarf) and crista (crest)
POO-mil-uh — small, dwarf
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commonly known as: dwarf cassia • Hindi: सरमल sarmal • Kannada: ನೆಲ ತಗಚೆ nela tagache • Marathi: सरमळ sarmal • Telugu: నల్ల జీలుగు nalla jilugu
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Native of: s China, India, Pakistan, Indo-China, Malesia, n & n-e Australia
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Small herb with 12-20 pairs of 8-12 mm, 2 mm broad leafletsand smaller yellow flowers with 4-6 mm long sepals and shorter or as long petals.
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kam-ay-KRIS-ta — from the Greek chamai (dwarf) and crista (crest)
POO-mil-uh — small, dwarf
Sep 18, 2010 … at Vaghbil, Thane, Maharashtra
commonly known as: dwarf cassia • Hindi: सरमल sarmal • Kannada: ನೆಲ ತಗಚೆ nela tagache • Marathi: सरमळ sarmal • Telugu: నల్ల జీలుగు nalla jilugu
Native of: s China, India, Pakistan, Indo-China, Malesia, n & n-e Australia
more views: Sep 18, 2010 … at Vaghbil, Thane, Maharashtra



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Fabaceae-Caesalpinioideae (Caesalpiniaceae) Week: Chamaecrista pumila from near Dakpathar and from Delhi:
Chamaecrista pumila (Lamarck) V. Singh, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16: 600. 1992.

syn: Cassia pumila Lamk.
Small herb with 12-20 pairs of 8-12 mm, 2 mm broad leafletsand smaller yellow flowers with 4-6 mm long sepals and shorter or as long petals.
Photographed from near Dakjpathar on way to Chakrata and from Old Delhi Ridge in Delhi.

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Chamaecrista pumila from near Dakpathar and from Delhi:
Chamaecrista pumila (Lamarck) V. Singh, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16: 600. 1992.
syn: Cassia pumila Lamk.

Small herb with 12-20 pairs of 8-12 mm, 2 mm broad leafletsand smaller yellow flowers with 4-6 mm long sepals and shorter or as long petals.
Photographed from near Dakjpathar on way to Chakrata and from Old Delhi Ridge in Delhi.

Finally i Got it here are mines
Attachments (7)



Delhi Ridge on 27-8-09; 14-08-2010: Thakurwadi, at the base of Prabalgad; in Delhi Ridge forest- Oct’10?;888 Cassia pumila from Delhi – efloraofindia | Google Groups1


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Ken Gharial Sanctuary … about 500 – 1800 ft asl
Date / Time: 15 SEP 13 at 11:06 AM … Altitude: about 587 ft asl
Chamaecrista ¿ pumila ? … (family: Fabaceae)
Dear friends, please validate this ID whether pumila OR some other species of Chamaecrista.
… the banks of river Ken which flows in the vicinity, and forest walls in and around Panna are decorated  with slate rock

Yes, It is Chamaecrista pumilla, I am sure.



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Chamaecrista sp??? at Goreawada Nagpur- 31Aug2014-PKA2 : Attachments (6). 5 posts by 2 authors.   

Seen this prostrate herb near Gorewada Lake, Nagpur. Looks like some Chamaecrista sp??? (Family: Caesalpiniaceae).. ID please..
Flower size small (approx: 8mm)
Date/Time:30-08-2014 / 10:00AM


Chamaecrista species in efi with keys 


Yes it is Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) K.Larsen Syn. Cassia pumila


Please check, There is small stalked gland just below the lowest pair of leaflets on the rachis. then it is Chamaecrista pumila.



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Request for ID 270809GS – indiantreepix | Google Groups: 3 images.
Photographed from Delhi Ridge on 27-8-09. The only thing I can say that flowers remind me of Corchorus, but leaves are Pinnate compound.


looks like Cassia klanii, a wild guess


Check for Cassia uniflora-Caesalpinaceae


Today I studied this plant. It was identified as Cassia pumila. …, thanks for nearly correct guess. I had never seen such small flowers in Cassia, so got confused initially, but resolved it today.



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Is this Chamaecrista pumila please ? : 2 posts by 2 authors. 3 images.


Welcome, …, Pl. mention place, date and habitat for proper id.
To me also appears close to images at


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For ID 080909JM2Attachments (2). 9 posts by 2 authors.
On 17/8/08 in Talakona forest, AP near Tirupati. I saw it prostrate or a bit climbing- smallish one.


The picture 8521 is Cassia mimosoides, P047.jpg is Cassia sophera.


Thanks, …, Description seems to match at the link of Cassia mimosoides: mdidea, & image at: flickr


Cassia mimosoides (Chamaecrista mimosoides) leaves are much longer. See this:
flowersofindia
Could your plant be Chamaecrista nictitans – Partridge pea?


Links for Chamaecrista nictitans:
Tropical forages (details with pix),
hear (details with pix),
HEAR (lots of pix).
From the above, I certainly find my post closer to Chamaecrista nictitans. Pl. confirm.

Now, I find Chamaecrista nictitans ssp. patellaria var. glabrata at India Biodiversity Portal .
Could anybody pl. confirm it as Chamaecrista nictitans ssp. patellaria var. glabrata ? 

It is Cassia pumilla, the leaflets are <20 (pairs?) in this plant. But in cassia mimosoides, the leaflets are between 25-40 (pairs?); as both are prostrate there a lot of scope to confuse between the two. A gland is present at the first pair of leaflets is seen in Cassia mimosoides but not in cassia pumilla



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Plant for Id from Sikkim, April – 15 : 6 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (2)

Please identify this plant from Sikkim, April – 2015.
Appx height 1ft, growing near roadside.


Looks similar to Cassia mimosoides


It is Chamaecrista, but without observing the stamens, and the gland it is difficult to conclude its species. The pod and leaflet number suggest C.pumila.



Came across this erect herb with Pinnate leaves on the way to Prabalgad. Could this be some Cassia sp??
Date/Time: 14-08-2010 / 12:35 PM
Location: Thakurwadi, at the base of Prabalgad.

Habitat: wild
Plant Habit: Erect Herb, Approx 35 to 40cm in height.

Leaves Pinnate, leaflets having sharp point at the apex.
Flower: Yellow with 5 petals


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04082013 BRS 500 : Attachments (2). 8 posts by 4 authors.

Pl. find the attached file contain photo for id. confirmation.
Date: 04.08.2013
Location: Adyar, Chennai
Habitat: Urban
Habit: herb

Aeschynomene sp.


Seems to be Chamaecrista sp. pls compare with C. auricoma (Grah. ex Benth) Singh and C. mimosoides (L.) Greene


It is species of Caesalpinia sp.


It looks to me Chamaecrista pumila= Cassia pumila


It is Chamaecrista mimosoides a synonym of Cassia mimosoides; the  leaflets are more than 25, a gland on the petiole at the base of 1st  pair of leaflets indicate it as C.mimosoides


Neither number of stamens nor glands (whether sessile in C. mimosoides with 10 stamens or stalked in C. pumila with 5 stamens) can be seen in these images.

I request … to post original images.
However otherwise, to me also appears to be close to images Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) K.Larsen as identified by … and as per keys at Chamaecrista
It looks different from those at Chamaecrista mimosoides (L.) Greene


image by Dr. Arvind Kadus

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Id for this creeper please.. : 3 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1)
Here is creeper with pods, no flowers, seen at Taljai hills the reserved forest near Pune.
ID please,


It is “Cassia kleinii“. a prostrate herb from family Caesalpiniaceae.


Cassia kleinii


Does not appear to be Chamaecrista kleinii (Wight & Arn.) V.Singh as per images herein.


May be Chamaecrista mimosoides (L.) Greene as per keys & images herein.


May be Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) K.Larsen as per images and details herein.



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Wild Plant for ID : Nasik : 06OCT18 : AK – 4 : 8 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
Wild plant seen on 25th August,18 at Gangapur Grasslands, near the Gangapur Dam backwaters in Nasik.
Could be Chamaecrista Species?
Had posted one earlier.

Pl. check species available at

Pl. post the original images to see the glands (whether staked or not) at the base of the petiole.


Sending one by one as both images in one mail are not reaching.
Attachments (1) – 6 mb.


The other image.
Attachments (1) – 6 mb.

I can see stalked glands at the petiole just below the lower most leaflets in some of them- so it should be Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) K.Larsen

Thanks for resolving the id.



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050619AB3 ID Mimosa sp? : 6 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3)

Identification, please. Is this Mimosa genus? Which species?

Date/Time- November 8, 2017; 13:48 PM

Location- Place, Altitude, GPS- Eastern Melghat

Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type- Wild

Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb-  Herb

Height/Length- 1-2′ Height

Inflorescence/Flower- Fruit- Pod, green, 2-3cm in length


Chamaecrista kleinii (Wight&Arn.) V.Singh


I think it should be Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) K.Larsen as stalked gland can be seen.

Looks different from images of Chamaecrista kleinii (Wight & Arn.) V.Singh, which has fewer no. of pair of leaflets.


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Tiny Plant for Id : Nasik : 04JAN21 : AK-02: 2 images.
Tiny plant seen at Gangapur Grasslands yesterday (3.1.21).
The pods are very similar to the one I had posted earlier and id suggested as Chamaecrista pumila.
My suggested id was supported by …


Chamaecritsta pumila,


Thanks a lot … I had posted the same plant from the same area earlier. Since it looked similar, I had suggested the id.


Pl. post a high resolution image to see the glands at the petiole.


Adding the high resolution images one at a time.
2 high resolution images.



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I’d requested for this plant from Rajouri jandk: 2 high res. images.


Chamecrista pumila, once check with local keys,


I agree with … ID: Chamaecrista pumila


May I request you to post a high res. image to see the glands on the petiole.
Yes, Chamaecrista pumila(Lam.) K.Larsen appears possible.

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Wild Plants for ID : Borgad Conservation Reserve : Nasik : 12OCT21 : AK – 021: 6 images.
These were observed growing in a number of places at the base of Borgad last month (Sept.21).

I had posted the same from other locations in Nasik earlier.
Seems close to Chamaecrista pumila.
For validation.

Yes it’s ma’am,


Not Chamaecrista pumila(Lam.) K.Larsen as the glands on the petiole do not appear to be stalked.
This may be Chamaecrista leschenaultiana(DC.) Degener or Chamaecrista nomamedepending upon the no. of stamens as per keys at Chamaecrista
Pl. show us the cropped close up image showing stamens or post a high res. image, from which this character can be checked.


Adding..
6 high res. images.


Yes, appears to be Chamaecrista pumila(Lam.) K.Larsen, as per keys and comparative images at Chamaecrista.
I can see the stalked glands at the base of the petioles.


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Identification request: 2 high res. images.
Habitat: Rocky areas

Habit: Prostrate Herb
Loc: kota rajasthan
Date: 20/09/2022

Based on number of leaflets it looks like Chamaecrista leschenaultiana (Candolle) O. Degener !


As raised gland can be seen at the base of the leaf, it appears close to Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) K.Larsen, as per keys at Chamaecrista.


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Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) V.Singh :: Waghbil, Thane, Maharashtra :: Sep 18, 2010 · 1:52 PM IST: 4 images.
Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) V.Singh

Waghbil, Thane, Maharashtra :: Sep 18, 2010 · 1:52 PM IST :: about 3 m (10 ft) asl
Earlier uploaded at eFI.


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Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) V.Singh :: Waghbil, Thane, Maharashtra :: Sep 21, 2008 · JUN23 DV130: 5 images.
Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) V.Singh
Waghbil, Thane, Maharashtra :: Sep 21, 2008 · 12:56 PM IST :: about 3 m (10 ft) asl


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Fabaceae: Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) K.Larsen: 1 high res. image.

synonyms: Cassia pumila Lam., Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) V.Singh
location/date: Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, October 1994



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References: