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Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov., Result. Sci. Miss. Stefan.-Paoli Somal. Ital. 1: 115 1916. (Syn. Asclepias convolvulacea Willd.; Asclepias daemia Forssk.; Asclepias echinata Roxb. [Illegitimate]; Asclepias echinata Decne.; Asclepias muricata Schumach. & Thonn.; Asclepias scandens P.Beauv. [Illegitimate]; Daemia aethiopica Decne.; Daemia angolensis Decne.; Daemia barbata Klotzsch; Daemia bicolor Sweet; Daemia cordifolia K.Schum. ex Engl.; Daemia extensa R.Br.; Daemia forsskalii Schult.; Daemia glabra Schult.; Daemia guineensis G.Don; Daemia scandens G.Don ex Loudon; Pergularia barbata (Klotzsch) N.E. Br. ex Brenan; Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Blatt. & McCann; Raphistemma ciliatum Hook.f. (Unresolved); Cynanchum extensum Jacq. (Unresolved); Daemia extensa (Jacq.) R. Br. ex Schult.; Pergularia extensa (Jacq.) N.E. Br.);
. per-guh-LAY-ree-a — Latin: pergula (arbor), referring to the twining habit of the plants … Dave’s Botanary ¿ DAY-me-uh ? — Arabic name daemia for Pergularia … Flora of Zimbabwe . commonly known as: hair knot plant, stinking swallowwort, trellis-vine, whitlow plant • Assamese: অজশৃঙ্গী ajasrngi, ছাগলবাতি chagalabati • Bengali: অজশৃঙ্গী ajasrngi, ছাগলবটি chagalabati, দুধিলতা dudhilata • Dogri: उतमरणी utamarani • Gujarati: ચમાર દુધેલી chamar dudheli, નાગલા દુધેલી nagla dudheli, ઉતરણ utaran • Hindi: ढोली दूधी dholi dudhi, गडरिया की बेल gadaria ki bel, jhutuk, मेंडा सींगी menda singi, सगौवनी sagovani, उतरन utaran • Kachchhi: દૂધરવલ dudharval, દુધરીઆલ dudharial, ટારીવલ tarival, વેડલાવલ vedlaval • Kannada: ಬೇಲಿ ಹತ್ತಿ beli hatthi, ಹಾಲು ಕೊರಟಿಗೆ haalu koratige, ಜುಟ್ಟುವೆಬಳ್ಳಿ juttuve balli, ಕುಂಟಗ kuntaga, ತಳವಾರನ ಬಳ್ಳಿ thalavaarana balli, ಉಗುರುಸುತ್ತಿನ ಬಳ್ಳಿ ugurusutthina balli • Konkani: उतरणी utarni • Malayalam: വേലിപ്പരുത്തി velipparuthi • Marathi: मेंढा दुधी menda dudhi, उतरण utharana • Nepali: बिच्कानी लहरो bichkaanee laharo, दुरे dure • Odia: ବୃଷଗନ୍ଧା brushagandha, ଉତ୍ତୁରୁଡ଼ି utururdi • Punjabi: ਸਿਆਲੀ siali • Rajasthani: गडरिया की बेल gadaria ki bel • Sanskrit: चाण्डालदुग्धिका chandaldugdhika, काकजङ्घा kakajangha, नलिका nalika, उत्तमारणी uttamarani, विषाणिका visanika • Tamil: வேலிபருத்தி veli-p-parutti • Telugu: చేబీర chebira, దుష్టపు చెట్టు dustapu cettu, గురుటి చెట్టు guruti chettu • Tulu: ಉಗುರುಬೂರು ugurubooru
Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pergularia-daemia-forssk-chiov.html .
Pergularia daemia:
Found the dehised capsules of Pergularia daemia with the seeds still attached to the placenta at the tip through hair. Which part of seed/fruit do the hair arise from?
Creeper for ID : 101011 : AK-1: yes Pergularia daemia, its can also be seen near Pandav Leni caves,, but rare in nashik. The picture was taken on the outskirts of Nasik.
efloraindia: 181011 BRS67: Date/Time-Location-15.10.2011 Yes Pergularia daemia in fruit.
identify the climber that is common in and around Daroji Bear Sanctuary:
Please identify the climber that is common in and around Daroji Bear Sanctuary, in Karnataka.
Plant for ID: (mixed thread): Pergularia daemia.
Apocynaceae; aesclepiadaceae.
Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. from Hooghly: I think this is the plant the Bengali name of which is CHAGOL-BANTI.
Species : Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov.
H & H : wild climber in wasteplace
Date : 14/11/12, 11.50 a.m.
Place : Hooghly Yes, … Nice pictures… Thank you very much, the previous time i missed it and … corrected me – efi thread.
Pergularia daemia: Nice set of photographs.
Aphids on Pergularia: Beautiful flower. I have seen these insects on my rose and it is very difficult to remove. Interesting observation. I have seen a yellow coloured spider on this. Amazing picture …, These aphids have a very wide host range. Lady bug beetles are the natural enemies of these aphids Thanks … for sharing this beautiful photograph.
Yes … Nice photographs.
Name of the species: Pergularia daemia
Family: Asclepiadaceae
Habit: Climber
Habitat: Wild, near check dam
Place of collection: Ranpur, Nayagarh, Odisha
Attachments:
Pergularia daemia whole plant.jpg
Pergularia daemia flowering twig.jpg
Pergularia daemia flower.jpg
Pergularia daemia flower 1.jpg
Pergularia daemia flower 2.jpg
Pergularia daemia fruit.jpg
Pergularia daemia seed dispersal 3.jpg
Pergularia daemia seed dispersal 2.jpg
Pergularia daemia seed dispersal.jpg
Pergularia daemia seed dispersal 1.jpg
Pergularia daemia seed dispersal 4.jpg
Excellent shots …what I like about you is the way of providing a complete set of photos of a plant. Many thanks … for kind words. … all these images will be a prt of my dream book on Flora of Odisha. Hence i am spending at least 15 minutes per plant at each field visit.
Flora of Panipat 2013:: Pergularia daemia : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (6).
This common weed of the roadside thickets is in flowering these days.. wanted to share..
Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. Yes Nice Shots….. This plant is blooming now days and quite common Sharing my photographs of the habit & the fruit of Pergularia daemia clicked in an adivasi hamlet in Dahanu during the weekend. (10.9.13)
Khajuraho … about 750 ft asl
Date / Time: 14 SEP 13 at 06:04 PM … Altitude: about 750 ft asl
Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. … (family: Apocynaceae; also placed in Asclepiadaceae) .. liked the pictures, both of the posted plant as well as the temple.. really very beautifully presented..
Climber for ID : 24102013 : RV 2 : Attachments (3 + 3). 6 posts by 4 authors.
Another climber I found near a road in a water flowing nala out side a Tample in Aihole, Karnataka……
the picture taken on 16th Oct,13. Pergularia daemia Yes, Pergularia daemia.. a common climber here in our area.. nice supplementation …
ANAUG47 Pergularia daemia : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (5).
Clicked today (24.8.14) in farm lands adjoining Bannerghatta National Park
August 2014
Flower of Pergularia daemia
Vetal Tekdi Pune very nice view of the flowers. even the little hairs are nicely demonstrated.
… do you by any chance have the whole plant and the leaves?
Superb front view
TSP-DEC2015-47-220: Images of Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae) : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (6) It is my pleasure to share few images of Pergularia daemia (Apocynaceae) Habit: Twiner Habitat: Waste lands by the road Sighting: Chikmagalur and Tumkur, about 1000 msl and 800 msl respectively Date: 21-10-2014, 09-11-2014, 09-12-2014 and 19-01-2015 very nice. back of the flowers did remind me of the milkweed group
MS/06/06/2016 – 1 : Identification of a creeper : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)
It is long time since I posted a photograph for ID. Now, I request the ID of the creeper attached herewith. It is growing on its own in one of my friends house in Mysore. Pergularia daemia, I think.
Pergularia daemia : Apocynaceae : For Validation : Kenya : 15AUG16 : AK-17 : 17/17 : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (5)
Seen in Kenya during the first week of July. For validation. I think matches with images at Pergularia daemia . Nepali names of Pergularia daemia : 3 posts by 2 authors.
Please help me with the names of Pergularia daemia – dure & bichkani laharo in Devanagari script. Reference: Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Please validate my attempt: दुरे & बिच्कनि लहरो
Bichkaanee Laharo बिच्कानी लहरो and दुरे Dure is correct !
Names of Plants in India :: Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. : 3 posts by 3 authors. 1 image.
via Species > P > Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. … family: Apocynaceae ~ Asclepiadaceae
    per-guh-LAY-ree-a — Latin: pergula (arbor), referring to the twining habit of the plants … Dave’s Botanary ¿ DAY-me-uh ? — Arabic name daemia for Pergularia … Flora of Zimbabwe commonly known as: hair knot plant, stinking swallowwort, trellis-vine, whitlow plant • Assamese: অজশৃঙ্গী ajasrngi, ছাগলবাতি chagalabati • Bengali: অজশৃঙ্গী ajasrngi, ছাগলবটি chagalabati, দুধিলতা dudhilata • Gujarati: ચમાર દુધેલી chamar dudheli, નાગલા દુધેલી nagla dudheli, ઉતરણ utaran • Hindi: ढोली दूधी dholi dudhi, गडरिया की बेल gadaria ki bel, मेंडा सींगी menda singi, उतरन utaran • Kannada: ಬೇಲಿ ಹತ್ತಿ beli hatthi, ಹಾಲು ಕೊರಟಿಗೆ haalu kuratige, ಉಗುರುಸುತ್ತಿನ ಬಳ್ಳಿ ugurusutthina balli • Malayalam: വേലിപ്പരുത്തി velipparuthi • Marathi: मेंढा दुधी menda dudhi, उतरण utharana • Nepali: बिच्कानी लहरो bichkani laharo, दुरे dure • Odia: ବୃଷଗନ୍ଧା brushagandha, ଉତ୍ତୁରୁଡ଼ି utururdi • Rajasthani: गडरिया की बेल gadaria ki bel • Sanskrit: काकजङ्घा kakajangha, नलिका nalika, उत्तमारणी uttamarani, विषाणिका visanika • Tamil: வேலிபருத்தி veliparutthi • Telugu: చేబీర chebira, దుష్టపు చెట్టు dustapu cettu, గురుటి చెట్టు guruti chettu • Tibetan: ཀ་ཀ་ཛ་གི ka ka dza gi • Tulu: ಉಗುರುಬೂರು ugurubooru botanical names: Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. … synonyms: Cynanchum extensum Jacq. • Daemia extensa R.Br. • Pergularia extensa (Jacq.) N.E. Br. … status at The Plants List (2013). Version 1.1. September 14, 2013 … Khajuraho Excellent floral display showing details of the flower ! can you post the habit and foliage photographs , if available.
Names update:
• Hindi: ढोली दूधी dholi dudhi, गडरिया की बेल gadaria ki bel, जुटुक jhutuk, मेंडा सींगी menda singi, सगौवनी sagovani, उतरन utaran
• Sanskrit: चाण्डालदुग्धिका chandaldugdhika, काकजङ्घा kakajangha, नलिका nalika, उत्तमारणी uttamarani, विषाणिका visanika I had missed reading your request of pictures showing habit and foliage. One post of mine has a plant seen at Khajuraho. Thanks for posting the pictures of the habit. Simply superb depicting the details !
The names of the plant in Kannada and their transliteration are also correctly mentioned. As usual you are always TOP in posting the pictures with details and names etc. Great. per-guh-LAY-ree-a — Latin: pergula (arbor), referring to the twining habit of the plants … Dave’s Botanary
¿ DAY-me-uh ? — Arabic name daemia for Pergularia … Flora of Zimbabwe commonly known as: hair knot plant, stinking swallowwort, trellis-vine, whitlow plant • Assamese: অজশৃঙ্গী ajasrngi, ছাগলবাতি chagalabati • Bengali: অজশৃঙ্গী ajasrngi, ছাগলবটি chagalabati, দুধিলতা dudhilata • Dogri: उतमरणी utamarani • Gujarati: ચમાર દુધેલી chamar dudheli, નાગલા દુધેલી nagla dudheli, ઉતરણ utaran • Hindi: ढोली दूधी dholi dudhi, गडरिया की बेल gadaria ki bel, jhutuk, मेंडा सींगी menda singi, सगौवनी sagovani, उतरन utaran • Kachchhi: દૂધરવલ dudharval, દુધરીઆલ dudharial, ટારીવલ tarival, વેડલાવલ vedlaval • Kannada: ಬೇಲಿ ಹತ್ತಿ beli hatthi, ಹಾಲು ಕೊರಟಿಗೆ haalu koratige, ಜುಟ್ಟುವೆಬಳ್ಳಿ juttuve balli, ಕುಂಟಗ kuntaga, ತಳವಾರನ ಬಳ್ಳಿ thalavaarana balli, ಉಗುರುಸುತ್ತಿನ ಬಳ್ಳಿ ugurusutthina balli • Konkani: उतरणी utarni • Malayalam: വേലിപ്പരുത്തി velipparuthi • Marathi: मेंढा दुधी menda dudhi, उतरण utharana • Nepali: बिच्कानी लहरो bichkaanee laharo, दुरे dure • Odia: ବୃଷଗନ୍ଧା brushagandha, ଉତ୍ତୁରୁଡ଼ି utururdi • Punjabi: ਸਿਆਲੀ siali • Rajasthani: गडरिया की बेल gadaria ki bel • Sanskrit: चाण्डालदुग्धिका chandaldugdhika, काकजङ्घा kakajangha, नलिका nalika, उत्तमारणी uttamarani, विषाणिका visanika • Tamil: வேலிபருத்தி veli-p-parutti • Telugu: చేబీర chebira, దుష్టపు చెట్టు dustapu cettu, గురుటి చెట్టు guruti chettu • Tulu: ಉಗುರುಬೂರು ugurubooru botanical names: Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. … homotypic synonyms: Asclepias daemia Forssk. … accepted infraspecifics: Pergularia daemia subsp. daemia … heterotypic synonyms: Cynanchum extensum Jacq. • Doemia extensa (Jacq.) W.T.Aiton … POWO, retrieved 25 March 2024 Was not able to find “Who & Why” changed the genus name Daemia to Doemia; nor was able to find about change of author details from Daemia extensa R.Br. to Doemia extensa (Jacq.) W.T.Aiton Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
hair knot plant
stinking swallowwort
trellis-vine
whitlow plant
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: Assamese (অসমীয়া) … spoken in: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya
অজশৃঙ্গী ajasrngi
ছাগলবাতি chagalabati
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali (বাংলা) … spoken in: West Bengal, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
অজশৃঙ্গী ajasrngi, ছাগলবটি chagalabati, দুধিলতা dudhilata
~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (डोगरी) … spoken in: Jammu & Kashmir … spoken by the Dogras
उतमरणी utamarani
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (ગુજરાતી) … spoken in: Gujarat, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu
ચમાર દુધેલી chamar dudheli, નાગલા દુધેલી nagla dudheli
ઉતરણ utaran
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) … spoken in: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan
ढोली दूधी dholi dudhi, गडरिया की बेल gadaria ki bel, मेंडा सींगी menda singi, उतरन utaran
जुटुक jhutuk, सगौवनी sagovani
~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
written in: Gujarati (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) … spoken in: Kutch region of Gujarat
દૂધરવલ dudharval, દુધરીઆલ dudharial, ટારીવલ tarival, વેડલાવલ vedlaval
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka
ಬೇಲಿ ಹತ್ತಿ beli hatthi
ಹಾಲು ಕೊರಟಿಗೆ haalu koratige
ಜುಟ್ಟುವೆಬಳ್ಳಿ juttuve balli
ಕುಂಟಗ kuntaga
ತಳವಾರನ ಬಳ್ಳಿ thalavaarana balli
ಉಗುರುಸುತ್ತಿನ ಬಳ್ಳಿ ugurusutthina balli
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (कोंकणी), Kannada (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi (Konknni) … spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
उतरणी utarni
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: Malayalam (മലയാളം) … spoken in: Kerala
വേലിപ്പരുത്തി velipparuthi
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
मेंढा दुधी menda dudhi, उतरण utharana
~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (नेपाली) … spoken in: Nepal, West Bengal, Assam, Sikkim
बिच्कानी लहरो bichkaanee laharo, दुरे dure
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) … spoken in: Odisha, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
ବୃଷଗନ୍ଧା brushagandha, ଉତ୍ତୁରୁଡ଼ି utururdi (or ଇତୁରୁଡ଼ି itururdi)
~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: Gurmukhi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) … spoken in: Punjab
ਸਿਆਲੀ siali
~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (राजस्थानी) … spoken in: Rajasthan
गडरिया की बेल gadaria ki bel
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (संस्कृतम्) … used all over India by priests and scholars
चाण्डालदुग्धिका chandaldugdhika
काकजङ्घा kakajangha, उत्तमारणी uttamarani, विषाणिका visanika
नलिका nalika
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: Tamil (தமிழ்) … spoken in: Tamil Nadu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
வேலிபருத்தி veli-p-parutti
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) … spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
చేబీర chebira (or చేబుర chebura), దుష్టపు చెట్టు dustapu cettu (or దుష్టపు తీగ dusthapu theega, జిష్టపు తీగ jistapu theega, జిట్టపాకు jittupaku, జుట్టపు తీగ juttapu theega జుట్టు పాకు juttu paakku), గురుటి చెట్టు guruti chettu
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: Tigalari (Tulu) was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, Kannada (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) … spoken in: Karnataka, north Kerala
ಉಗುರುಬೂರು ugurubooru
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, *Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
* no given name / no name found, in the regional language(s) of the state ~~~~~ Last updated: 27-03-2024 ~~~~~
Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pergularia-daemia-forssk-chiov.html Telugu names are correct. Both Malayalam and English names are correct.
Pergularia daemia
This was seen growing on the road that passes thru Chinnar WLS, Kerala.
Chinnar straddles the Nilgiris and falls in the rain shadow area of the Western Ghats I guess correct ID and nice images
Pergularia daemia
Pergularia /Utaran
Family – Asclepiadaceae
Photographed at Jaipur, Rajasthan In January 2019
very nice. BUT what in pic 5 and 6? Beautiful post along with pods in image 5 and 6. Thanks … It’s follicular spiny fruit with a few orange aphids in image 6. if you could follow up, the seeds would be interesting. also the orange aphids? new to me. i have seen green and browninsh ones, not orange one Thanks … These aphids are Aphis nerii commonly known as Milkweed /Oleander Aphid. Thank you very much. they look formidable. i have seen green, brown and black ones before. this is new. there are many nerium trees and shrubs near abouts. i’ll check them from now on.                                
Pergularia daemia(Forsk.).Chinov – indiantreepix | Google Groups
Climber for ID, Ajmer, Rajasthan NAW-APR19-02 : 6 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (3)
Kindly identify this climber with heart shaped leaves about 5-6 cm long with characteristic fruits, photographed in Ajmer district, Rajasthan in April 2019.
The leaves in the third picture are of Leucaena, subabool.
this is perhaps a Sechium sp. the fruit is just young. wait till they get larger. the prickly surface will change, i think. Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. [Apocynaceae]. Exactly … thanks … i knew with such a unique surface it had to be something unique that i had seen someplace. searching my old memory i ran into this picture by our own very nice paper for ayurvedic uses
Pergularia daemia :: Puducherry :: 15 OCT 19 : 5 posts by 3 authors. 2 images.
Puducherry near sea coast
Date: October 15, 2019 … Altitude range: about 0 – 3 m (0 – 10 feet) asl
Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov.
symmetry in the top pic. no flowers by this time? Thanks, … I think the flowering must have finished sometime back at this place. I could not see any flowers, there were just the fruits.
presenting for ID
Location : Chennai outskirts
Date :15.11.2019
Elevation : 33 mts.
Habitat : Semi forest – among bushes
Habit : about 2.5 ft height
Pergularia daemia I think … is on right track
Fwd: Seed dispersal of Pergularia daemia : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (6)
Sir, namaskar. Thanks for your team support Sir.
Here sending 6 photographs of parachuted movement of dispersed velvety seeds recorded from matured follicles of Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov, Apocynaceae., though identified for it’s peculiar paired beak follicles (fruit) on a heart shape leaved twiner with milky latex & known for it’s ayurvedic uses for liver diorder, eczema, cough, etc. Place- Mahanadi Trisulia bridge end, Naranlur, dist – Cuttack, Odisha, dt 22/12/2019. Sir, please validate Yes, Pergularia daemia as per images and details herein.
Satara, MH :: Pergularia daemia :: ARK2020-034 : 1 post by 1 author.
Saw Pergularia daemia at Dahiwadi near Satara. MH in December 2019.
About perguraria daemia : 2 posts by 1 author. Attachments (5)- around 900 kb each.
Showing white latex, seen in Bangalore south thaluk somanahalli village It is Pergularia daemia . Flower for Id -ID31122021SH3: 2 high res. images Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. . Identification of plant specimen: 3 high res. images. Pl. check https://efloraofindia.com/2011/01/22/apocynaceae/ Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. ! . Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. :: Shirgaon, Palghar :: Feb 26, 2023 · JUN23 DV416: 4 images. . 476 ID wild plant: 11 high res. images.
Please ID wild plant, Location: bloomed at Jal Mahal Jaipur Rajasthan INDIA Altitude: 1400fsl Flower date: 17APR2023, 08.10pm Habitat: wild moisture wayside wasteland Plant habit: twined climber, branches, weak cylindrical hairy stem, latex, perennial Height: 02.5 meters Leaves: opposite, heart shaped, acute, soft smooth leathery size upto:08×6cm Flower: axillary umbel inflorescence, diameter:18mm, green, good fragrance Fruit: drupe green into brown, cone shape spiked size:08×4cm Seed: Camera: CANON EOS1500D +FL10x Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov. yes Yes, it is Pergularia daemia, dear …, thank you very much for ID my plant . Apocynaceae: Pergularia daemia (Forssk.) Chiov.: 1 image.
location/date: Barha, Jabalpur Distr., Madhya Pradesh, October 1994 .
. References:
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