Images by Aarti S Khale (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links)
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Images by D.S.Rawat & Anil Thakur, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
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Images by Gurcharan Singh & (Nidhan Singh – Id by Krishan Lal), (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
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Images by Gurcharan Singh, Alka Khare & Nidhan Singh, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
   
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Images by Gurcharan Singh, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
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Salvia involucrata Cav. (Cultivated)
Images by Nidhan SIngh & Anil Thakur, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
   
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Images by DInesh Valke, (Aarti Khale – validation by Gurcharan Singh) & Balkar Singh, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
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| Images by (Alka Khare – Id by Pudji Widodo), Gurcharan Singh & (Madhuri Pejaver – Id by Anil Thakur), (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
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Salvia misella Kunth (Introduced)
Salvia moorcroftiana Wall. ex Benth. : Salvia moorcroftiana: leaves 10-25 cm long, 4-15 cm broad, inflorescence branched, flowers lilac. Salvia lanata: leaves 5-10 cm long, mostly basal, less than 3 cm broad, inflorescence mostly unbranched, flowers violet to blue.
Images by (Suresh Rana – Id by Gurcharan Singh), (Sushmita Jha – Id by Gurcharan Singh) & Gurcharan SIngh, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
   
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Salvia nubicola Wall. ex Sweet– In S. nubicola flowers are paler, corolla narrower and lips widely separated, leaves hastate-sagittate. The flowers of S. campanulata are deeper yellow, corolla broader and lips less flaring, leaves ovate-cordate.
Images by Balkar Singh, Prashant Awale, Prashant Awale & (Nidhan Singh – Id by Gurcharan Singh), (For more photos & complete details, click on the links, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
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Images by (Dinesh Valke – Id by Radha), (Dinesh Valke – validation by Nidhan Singh), (A.Lalithamba – Id by Nidhan Singh) & Gurcharan Singh, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
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Images by D.S.Rawat, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
   
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Salvia rosmarinus Schleid. (Introduced) (Medit.: Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, Yugoslavia; Introduced into: Azores, Bermuda, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Great Britain, Kriti, Krym, Madeira, Mexico Central, Mexico Southwest, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago as per POWO)
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Salvia sclarea L. – Salvia sclarea similar to Salvia moorcroftiana but with larger leaves, white flowers with shorter corolla tube.
Images by Gurcharan Singh, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
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Images by (Surajit Koley – Id by Ritesh Choudhary) & DInesh Valke, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
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Salvia viridis L. (Cultivated)
Images by Gurcharan Singh & Gurcharan SIngh, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade)
  
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| Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etlinger |
Herb | Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Dindigul, Nilgiri, Salem |
| Salvia farinacea Benth. | Herb | Western Ghats, High, altitude, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Nilgiri |
| Salvia grahamii Benth. is a synonym of Salvia microphylla Kunth | Herb | Western Ghats, High, altitude, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Nilgiri |
| Salvia involucrata Cav. | Shrub | Western Ghats, High, altitude, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Nilgiri |
| Salvia leucantha Cav. | Shrub | Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Naturalized, Native of Tropical America |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Dindigul, Nilgiri, Salem |
| Salvia microphylla Kunth var. neurepia (Fernald) Epling | Sub shrub |
Western Ghats, Cultivated, Native of Mediterranean Region |
Dindigul | |
| Salvia officinalis L. | Under shrub |
Western Ghats, High, altitude, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Nilgiri |
| Salvia patens Cav. | Herb | Western Ghats, High, altitude, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Nilgiri |
| Salvia plebeia R. Br. | Herb | Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Naturalized, Native of Tropical America |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Coimbatore, Dharmapuri, Thanjavur, Tiruchchira ppalli |
| Salvia rutilans Carr. is a synonym of Salvia elegans Vahl | Herb | Western Ghats, High, altitude, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Nilgiri |
| Salvia splendens Sell. ex Nees | Shrub/ under shrub |
Plains to Evergreen Forests, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
All districts |
| Salvia uliginosa Benth. | Herb | Western Ghats, High, altitude, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Nilgiri |
| Salvia verbenaca L. | Herb | Western Ghats, High, altitude, Cultivated, Native of Tropical America |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Coimbatore, Dindigul, Nilgiri |
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Salvia haematodes W. (? Salvia haematodes Scop. is a synonym of Salvia sclarea L.)
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Salvia mukerjeea BENNET & RAIZADA (Salvia mukerjeei Bennet & Raizada = Salvia cana Wall. ex Benth. )
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Salvia aegyptiaca L. (Cape Verde Islands, Canary Islands, NW and N. Africa, Sudan, Ethiopia, Arabian
peninsula, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India)
peninsula, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India)
Salvia cabulica Benth. in DC. (E. Afghanistan, Pakistan (Baluchistan))
Salvia hians Royle ex Benth. in Hook. (Himalaya, Kashmir to Nepal)
Salvia lanata Roxburgh (Pakistan, NW India, Nepal) = Salvia cana Wall. ex Benth.
Salvia macrosiphon Boiss. (N. Iraq, Iran, Caucasus, Afghanistan, Pakistan)
Salvia moocroftiana Wall. ex Benth. (E. Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kashmir, to Nepal)
Salvia nubicola Wall. ex Sweet (E. Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kashmir, N. India, Nepal, Tibet, Sikkim, Bhutan)
Salvia plebeia R. Br. (S. Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Himalaya (Kashmir to Bhutan), India, China, Japan, Malaysia, Australia)
Salvia sclarea L. (S. Europe, Mediterranean region, SW and C. Asia; also reported from Nepal)
Salvia sclarea L. (S. Europe, Mediterranean region, SW and C. Asia; also reported from Nepal)
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Salvia asperata Falc. ex Benth. (Himalaya (Kashmir to Nepal))
Salvia campanulata Wall. ex Benth. (Himalaya (Garhwal to Bhutan), India, Tibet, S. W. China (Yunnan))
Salvia castanea Diels (Himalaya (Nepal to Bhutan), Tibet, China)
Salvia coccinea Juss. ex Murr. (Native of tropical America, widely cultivated in India, Ceylon and Himalaya) (? Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etl.)
Salvia hians Royle ex Benth. (Himalaya (Kashmir to Bhutan))
Salvia lanata Roxb. (Punjab, Simla, Himalaya (Kashmir to Nepal), India) = Salvia cana Wall. ex Benth.
Salvia leucantha Cav. (Native of Mexico, cultivated in India and Himalaya)
Salvia moorcroftiana Wall. ex Benth. (Punjab, Himalaya (Kashmir to Nepal), India)
Salvia nubicola Wall. ex Sweet (Afghanistan, Chitral, Punjab, Himalaya (Kashmir to Bhutan), India, Tibet)
Salvia plebeia R. Br. (Afghanistan, Chitral, Himalaya (Kashmir to Bhutan), India, China, Malaysia,
Australia, Japan)
Australia, Japan)
Salvia roborowskii Maxim. (Himalaya (Nepal to Bhutan), Tibet, China) (No distribution in India as per FOC)
Salvia saxicoia Wall. ex Benth. (Himalaya (Nepal), Assam)
Salvia sikkimensis E. Peter (Himalaya (Nepal to Bhutan), Tibet)
Salvia sikkimensis E. Peter (Himalaya (Nepal to Bhutan), Tibet)
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Some species found in India with description & keys from Flora of China (Distribution other than China):
Salvia campanulata var. campanulata [India, Nepal].
Salvia campanulata var. hirtella E. Peter [Bhutan, India, Nepal].
Salvia coccinea Buc’hoz ex Etlinger (Cultivated in China and naturalized in Yunnan [South America])
Salvia nubicola Wallich ex Sweet [Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Pakistan; SW Asia, Europe]
Salvia officinalis Linnaeus (Cultivated in China as a medicinal and aromatic herb [Europe])
Salvia plebeia R. Brown [Afghanistan, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, Russia, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia]
Salvia plectranthoides Griffith [Bhutan, India]
Salvia sikkimensis var. chaenocalyx E. Peter [Bhutan, India]
Salvia sikkimensis var. sikkimensis [Bhutan, India]
Salvia splendens Ker Gawler (Cultivated in China [South America])
Salvia splendens Ker Gawler (Cultivated in China [South America])
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Floriculture in India By Gurcharan Singh Randhawa, Amitabha Mukhopadhyay (1983)- Details-
Salvia horminum L. is a synonym of Salvia viridis
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An Excursion Flora of Central Tamilnadu, India By K. M. Matthew (1995)- Details with keys-
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Gardening in India By George Marshall Woodrow, G Marshall (1999)- Details-
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Encyclopaedia of world medicinal plants, Volume 1 By T. Pullaiah (2006)- Details-
Salvia santolinifolia Boiss. (Cultivated ?. No distribution in India as per WCSP)
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Flora of Davanagere District, Karnataka, India By B. K. Manjunatha, V. Krishna, T. Pullaiah (2004)- Details-
Salvia coccinea
Salvia coccinea
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Flora of Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India By T. Pullaiah, Chintala Prabhakar, B. Ravi Prasad Rao (1998)- Details-
Salvia plebeia
Salvia plebeia
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Plant Wealth of the Lower Ganga Delta: An Eco-taxonomical Approach, Volume 2 By Kumudranjan Naskar (1993)- Details-
Salvia plebeia
Salvia plebeia
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A Dictionary of the Economic Products of India, Part 2 By George Watt (1893)- Details-
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Salvia (Lamiaceae) : 2 posts by 1 author.
I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Salvia (Pl. click).
Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It’s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links.
Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.
If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful.
Any comments/ corrections are welcome.
I have got one more species “Salvia santolinifolia” reported in MM Bhandari and Pakisthan eflora.
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Re: completed insertion of images of Salvia species : 1 post by 1 author.
I have not inserted images for species outside India
I have not inserted images for species outside India
Pl. go through Salvia (Lamiaceae) page with images of species (done mainly by …) in efloraofindia.
If you find any incorrect identification, pl. let us know. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, it will be really nice.
Kindly also have a look on Salvia nubicola posted by me on September 16, 2016 at efi. My photographs have more details of the flowers.
