Bawa Kamal S.

List of Publications (excluding published
abstracts and book reviews)

 

Books
and Monographs

 

1.   Bawa, K. S., P. S. Ashton, R.
B. Primack, J. Terborgh, F. Ng, S. M. Nor and M. Hadley. 1989.  Reproduction Ecology of Tropical Forest
Plants:  Research Insights and Management
Implication.  Biology International
Special Issue, Vol. 21. 56 pp.

 

2.   Bawa, K. S., and M. Hadley
(eds.). 1990.  Reproductive Ecology of
Tropical Forest Plants.  UNESCO,
Paris and Parthenon Publishing Group, Cranforth, U.K. 421 pp.

 

3.   National Academy of
Sciences/National Research Council. 1991. 
Managing Forest Genetic Resources: Forest Trees. National Academy
Press, Washington, D.C. 228 pp.

 

4.   McDade, L., K. S. Bawa, H.
Hespenheide, G. Hartshorn (eds.). 1994.  La
Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rain Forest. University
of Chicago Press, Chicago. 488 pp.

 

5.   Ganeshaiah, K. N., R. U.
Shaanker, K. S. Bawa (eds.). 2001 Forest Genetic Resources: Status, Threats
and Conservation Strategies. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co.
Pvt. Ltd. 317 pp.

 

6. Ganeshaiah, K. N., R. U. Shaanker, K. S. Bawa 2001(eds.). Tropical
Ecosystems:

Structure, Diversity and Human Welfare. New
Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt.

Ltd. 792 pp.

 

7. Seidler, R. and K.S. Bawa (eds). 2004. Dimensions of Sustainable Development. UNESCO. ELOSS.  http://www.eolss.net/E1-46B-toc.aspx

 

8. Kadur, S and K.S. Bawa. 2005. Sahyadris:
India’s Western Ghats.  Ashoka Trust
for

Research in Ecology and the Environment, Bangalore, India. 245pp.

 

9. Jackson, L., U. Pascual, L. Brussard, P. de Ruiter and K.S. Bawa (eds.) Biodiversity in

Agricultural Landscapes:
Investing Without Losing Interest. Special Issue of Agriculture,

Ecosystems and Environment, July 2007.

 

10. Bawa, K.S. Richard Primack and Meera Ommeen. 2010. Conservation Biology:  A

Primer for South Asia. Universities Press, Hyderabad. 577Pp.

 

11. Bawa,K.S. and Sandesh Kadur 2013. Himalaya; Mountains of Life. Ashoka Trust for

Research in Ecology and the Environment, Bangalore, India. 324pp.

 

12. Ashton, M.S. ,  U. Goodale,  K.S. Bawa, J.E Niedel, and P.S. Ashton (eds).
2014.   

      Special Section on Restoring
Working Forests in Human Dominated Landscapes of

      South Asia. Forest Ecology and Management. 329:
384-400.

Papers in Journals and Book Chapters:

 

Mehra, P. N., and K. S.
Bawa.  1968.  B-Chromosomes in some Himalayan hardwoods. Chromosoma
25:90-95.

Mehra, P. N., and K. S.
Bawa.  1969.  Chromosomal evolution in tropical
hardwoods.  Evolution 23:466-481.

Bawa, K. S. and R. F.
Stettler.  1969.  Needed: 
information on breeding systems in tropical tree species.In: Proceedings
of the Second World Consultation of Forest Tree Breeding. Washington,
D.C.  FO-FTB-69-8/13.

Stettler, R. F., K. S. Bawa,
and G. K. Livingston.  1969.  Haploidy: 
an approach to the development of high-yielding varieties.  In: Proceedings of the Second World
Consultation on Forest Tree Breeding. Washington, D.C.  FO-FTB-69-8/17.

Stettler, R. F., K. S. Bawa,
and G. K. Livingston.  1969.  Experimental induction of haploid
parthenogenesis in forest trees.  In: Induced
Mutations in Plants, 611-619, AO/IAEA, Vienna, Austria.

Mehra, P.N., and K. S. Bawa.  1970. 
Cytological observations on some northwest Himalayan orchids. Caryologia
23:273-282.

Stettler, R. F., and K. S.
Bawa.  1971.  Experimental induction of haploid
parthenogenesis in black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa T. & G. ex
Hook). Silvea Genetica 20:15-25.

Bawa, K. S., and R. F.
Stettler.  1972.  Organ culture with black cottonwood:
morphogenetic response of female catkin primordia. Canadian Journal of
Botany 50:1627-1631.

Bawa, K. S.  1973. 
Chromosome numbers of tree species of a lowland tropical community. Journal
of the Arnold Arboretum 54:422-434.

**Bawa, K. S.  1974. 
Breeding systems of tree species of a lowland tropical community. Evolution
28:85-92.

**Bawa, K. S., and P. A.
Opler.  1975.  Dioecism in tropical forest trees. Evolution
29:167-179.

Solbrig, O. T., and K. S.
Bawa.  1975.  Isozyme variation in species of Prosopis
(Leguminosae).  Journal of the Arnold
Arboretum 56:398-412.

Frankie, G. W., P. A. Opler,
and K. S. Bawa.  1976.  Foraging behavior of solitary bees:  implications for out crossing of a
neo-tropical forest tree species.  Journal
of Ecology 64:1049-1057.

Bawa, K. S. 1976.  Cytogenetics of tropical forest trees:
progress and prospects.  In:
Proceedings XVIU IUFRO World Congress, Section 2, Oslo.

Bawa, K. S., and P. A.
Opler.  1977.  Spatial relationships between staminate and
pistillate plants of some dioecious tropical forest trees. Evolution 31:64-68.

Bawa, K. S.  1976. 
Breeding of tropical hardwoods: 
an evaluation of underlying bases, current status and future
prospects.  In:  Tropical Trees:  Variation, Breeding and Conservation, eds. J.
Burley and B. T. Styles, 43-59.  Academic
Press, London.

Bawa, K. S.  1977. The reproductive biology of Cupania
guatemalensis Radlk.  (Sapindaceae). Evolution
31:52-63.

Solbrig, O. T., K. S. Bawa, N.
J. Carman, J. H. Hunziker, C. A. Naranjo, R. A. Palacois, L. Poggio, and B. B.
Simpson.  1977.  Patterns of variation.  In: Mesquite, Its Biology in Two Desert
Scrub Ecosystems, ed. B.B. Simpson, 44-60. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross,
Inc. Stroudberg, Pennsylvania.

Bawa, K. S., and P. A.
Opler.  1978.  Why are pistillate inflorescences of Simarouba
glauca eaten less than staminate inflorescences? Evolution 32:673-676.

Opler, P. A., and K. S.
Bawa.  1978.  Sex ratios in tropical forest trees. Evolution
32:812-821.

Keegan, C. R., R. Voss, and K.
S. Bawa.  1979.  Heterostyly in Mitchella repens
(Rubiaceae). Rhodora 81:567-573.

Bawa, K. S.  1979. 
Breeding systems of trees in a tropical lowland wet forest.  New Zealand Journal of Botany (Special
Issue) 17:521-524.

Bawa, K. S., and J. E.
Crisp.  1980.  Wind-pollination in the understorey of a rain
forest in Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology 68:871-876.

**Bawa, K. S. 1980.  Mimicry of male by female flowers and
intrasexual competition for pollinators in Jacaratia dolichaula (D.
Smith) Woodson (Caricaceae). Evolution 34:467-474.

Beach, J. H., and K. S.
Bawa.  1980.  Role of pollinators in the evolution of
dioecy from distyly. Evolution 34:1138-1142.

**Bawa, K. S.  1980. 
Evolution of dioecy in flowering plants. Annual Review of Ecology and
Systematics 11:15-39.

Khosla, P. K., K. S. Bawa, A.
S. Hans, and P. N. Mehra, 1980. 
Floristic account:  East Himalayan
forests.  In:  Studies in Himalayan Ecology and
Development Strategies, ed. T. Singh, 89-103. English Book Store, New
Delhi.

Bullock, S. H., and K. S.
Bawa.  1981.  Sexual dimorphism and the annual flowering
pattern in Jacaratia dolichaula (D. Smith) Woodson (Caricaceae) in a
Costa Rican Rain Forest. Ecology 62:1494-1504.

**Bawa, K. S., and J. H.
Beach. 1981.  Evolution of sexual systems
in flowering plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 62:254-274.

Bawa, K. S., C. R. Keegan, and
R. H. Voss.  1982.  Sexual dimorphism in Aralia nudicaulis.
(Araliaceae). Evolution 36:371-378.

Bawa, K. S.  1982. 
Outcrossing and the incidence of dioecism in island floras.  American Naturalist 119:866-871.

Bawa, K. S. 1982.  Seed dispersal and the evolution of dioecism
in flowering plants-a response to Herrera. 
Evolution 36:1322-1325.

 

Bolstad, P. V. and K. S.
Bawa.  1982. Self incompatibility in Gmelina
arborea L. (Verbenaceae). Silvea Genetica 31:19-21.

Bawa, K. S., C. J. Webb, and
A. F. Tuttle.  1982.  The adaptive significance of monoecism in Cnidoscolus
urens (Euphorbiaeceae).  Botanical
Journal of the Linnean Society 85:213-223.

Baker, H. G., K. S. Bawa, G.
W. Frankie, and P. A. Opler. 1983. 
Reproductive biology of plants in
tropical forests.  In:   Tropical Rainforest Ecosystems:  Structure and Function, ed. F.B. Golley, 183-215.   
Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Bullock, S. H., J. H. Beach,
and K. S. Bawa.  1983.  Episodic flowering pattern and sexual
dimorphism in Guarea rhopalocarpa in a Costa Rican rain forest. Ecology
64:851-861.

Webb, C. J., and K. S.
Bawa.  1983.  Pollen dispersal by hummingbirds and
butterflies: a comparative study of two lowland tropical plants. Evolution 37:1258-1270.

Bawa, K. S., and C. J.
Webb.  1983.  Floral variation and sexual differentiation
in Muntingia calabura (Elaeocarpaceae), a species with hermaphroditic
flowers.  Evolution  37:1271-1282.

Bawa, K. S., and J. H.
Beach.  1983.  Self-incompatibility systems in the Rubiaceae
of a tropical lowland rainforest.  American
Journal of Botany 70:1281-1288.

Bawa, K. S., and G. W.
Frankie.  1983.  Cochlospermum vitifolium (Poro-poro,
Cochlospermum, Silk Tree, Cotton Tree) In: 
Costa Rican Natural History, ed. D.H. Janzen, 215-216. University
of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Bawa, K. S., and S. H.
Bullock.  1983.  Guarea
rhopalocarpa (Caoba, Cabillo Cobano). 
In:  Costa
Rican Natural History, ed. D. H. Janzen, 246. University of Chicago Press,
Chicago.

Bawa, K.
S.  1983. 
Jacartia dolichaula (Papaya Silvestre, Papaya de Venado, Wild
Papaya). In: Costa Rican Natural History, ed. D.H.
Janzen, 264-266.  University of Chicago
Press, Chicago.

Bawa, K.
S.  1983. 
Trophis involucrata (Morilla). In: Costa
Rican Natural History, ed. D. H. Janzen, 338-339. University of Chicago
Press, Chicago.

Frankie, G. W., W. A. Haber,
P. A. Opler, and K. S. Bawa.  1983.
Characteristics and organization of the large bee pollination system in the
Costa Rican dry forest.  In:  Handbook of Experimental Pollination
Biology, eds. C. E. Jones and R. J. Little, 411-447. Van Nostrand &
Reinhold Co., New York.

Bawa, K. S. 1983.  Patterns of flowering in tropical
plants.  In: Handbook of Experimental
Pollination Biology, eds. C. E. Jones and R. J. Little, 395-410.  Van Nostrand & Reinhold Co., New York.

Bawa, K. S., and C. J.
Webb.  1984.  Flower, fruit and seed abortion in tropical
forest trees:  implications for the
evolution of paternal and maternal reproductive patterns.  American Journal of Botany 71:736-751.

**Lloyd, D. G., and K. S.
Bawa.  1984.  Modification of the gender in seed plants in
varying conditions. Evolutionary Biology 17:255-338.

Haber, W. A., and K. S.
Bawa.  1984.  Evolution of dioecy in Saurauia
(Dilleniaceae).  Annals of the Missouri
Botanical Gardens 71:289-293.

Bawa, K. S. 1984.  Evolution of dioecy – concluding remarks. Annals
of the Missouri Botanical Gardens 71:294-296.

Bawa, K. S., and J. H. Beach.
1984.  Self-incompatibility in the
Rubiaceae of a tropical forest.  BioScience
34:257-259.

**Bawa, K. S., D. R. Perry,
and J. H. Beach. 1985.  Reproductive
biology of tropical lowland rain forest trees. I. Sexual systems and
self-incompatibility mechanisms.  American
Journal of Botany 72:331-345.

Bawa, K. S., D. R. Perry, S.
H. Bullock, R. E. Coville, and M. H. Grayum. 1985.  Reproductive biology of tropical lowland rain
forest trees. II. Pollination mechanisms. 
American Journal of Botany 72:346-356.

Webb, C. J., and K. S. Bawa.
1985.  Patterns of fruit and seed at
production in Bauhinia ungulata (Leguminosae). Plant Systematics and
Evolution 151:55-65.

**Seavey, S. R., and K. S.
Bawa. 1986. Late-acting self-incompatibility in angiosperms.  Botanical
Review 52:195-219.

Bawa, K.
S., and D. O’Malley. 1987. Estuding geneticos y de sistemas de cruzamiento en
algunas especies arboreus de bosques tropicales.  Revista Tropical
Biologia 35(supplement):177-188.

O’Malley, D. M., and K. S.
Bawa. 1987. Mating system of a tropical rain forest tree.  American Journal of Botany 74:1143-1149.

**Uma Shaanker, R., K. N.
Ganeshiah, and K. S. Bawa. 1988. 
Parent-offspring conflict, sibling rivalry and brood size patterns in
plants.  Annual Review of Ecology and
Systematics 19:177-205.

Buckley, D., D. M. O’Malley,
V. Apsit, and G. T. Prance, K. S. Bawa. 1988. 
Genetics of brazil-nut (Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl.
Lecythidaceae) I. Genetic variation in natural populations. Theoretical and
Applied Genetics 76:923-928.

O’Malley, D. M., D. Buckley,
G. T. Prance, and K. S. Bawa.  1988.  Genetics of brazil-nut (Bertholletia
excelsa Humb. & Bonpl.:Lecythidaceae) II. Mating system. Theoretical
and Applied Genetics 76:929-932.

 

Bawa, K. S., and D.
Buckley.  1989. Seed-ovule ratios,
selective abortion and mating systems in Leguminosae.  In: Advances in Legume Biology.  Monograph 
of Systemaic Botany,eds. C. H. Striton and J. L. Zarucchi,
29:243-262. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Bawa, K. S., S. G. Hedge, K.
N. Ganeshaiah, and R. Uma Shaanker. 1989. Embryo and seed abortion in plants. Nature
342:625.

Cumaraswamy, A., and K. S.
Bawa. 1989.  Sex allocation and mating
systems in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) Plant Systematics and
Evolution 168:59-69.

**Bawa, K. S. 1990.  Plant pollinator interactions in tropical
rain forests.  Annual Review of
Ecology and Systematics 21:399-422.

Bawa, K. S., R. Primack, and
D. Woodruff.  1990.  Conservation of biodiversity: a Southeast
Asian perspective.  Trends in Ecology
and Evolution 5:394-396.

Bawa, K. S. 1990.  Plant pollinator interactions, sexual systems
and pollen flow. Commentary.  In: Reproductive
Ecology of Tropical Forest Plants, eds.
K. S. Bawa and M. Hadley, UNESCO, Paris and Parthenon Publishing,
Carnforth, U.K.

Bawa, K.S., and F. S. P. Ng.
1990.  Phenology Commentary.  In: Reproductive Ecology of Tropical
Forest Plants, eds. K. S. Bawa and M. Hadley, 17-20. UNESCO, Paris and
Parthenon Publishing, Carnforth, U.K.

Ashton, P. S., and K. S.
Bawa.  1990.  Reproductive biology and tree improvement
programmes.  In: Reproductive Ecology
of Tropical Forest Plant, eds. K.
S. Bawa and M. Hadley, 345-348.  UNESCO,
Paris and Parthenon Publishing, Carnforth, U.K.

Bawa, K. S., P. S. Ashton, and
S.M. Nor.  1990.  Reproductive ecology of tropical forest
plants.  Management Issues. In: Reproductive
Ecology of Tropical Forest Plants, eds.  K. S. Bawa and M. Hadley,
3-13.  UNESCO, Paris, Parthenon
Publishing, Carnforth, U.K.

Bawa, K. S., and S. Krugman.
1991. Reproductive biology and genetics of tropical trees in relation to
conservation and management. In: Ecology and Management of Tropical Rain
Forests, eds. A.
Gomez-Pompa and M. Hadley, 119-136. 
UNESCO, Paris and Parthenon Publishing Group, Cranforth, U.K.

Bawa, K. S., B. Schaal, O. T.
Solbrig, S. Stearns, A. Templeton, and G. Vida. (authors in alphabetical
order). 1991. Biodiversity from the gene to the species.  In: From Genes to Ecosystems: A Research
Agenda for Biodiversity, ed.O.
Solbrig, 15-36.  Report of a
IUBS-SCOPE-UNESCO Workshop, Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA.

Bawa, K. S., and P. S. Ashton.
1991. Conservation of rare trees in tropical rain forests: a genetic
perspective. In: Biology of Rare Plants: Implications for Conservation and
Management, eds. D. Falk and K. Holsinger, 62-71.  Oxford University Press.

Bawa, K. S. 1992. Mating
systems, genetic differentiation and speciation in tropical rain forest
plants.  Biotropica. 24:250-255.

Bawa, K. S. 1992.  Colonialism, rural poverty and the use of
forest resources. (extended book review). Conservation Biology 6:477-481.

Bawa, K. S., and H. G. Wilkes.
1992.  Who shall speak for biodiversity? Conservation
Biology 6:473-474.

Bawa, K. S. 1992.  The riches of tropical forests: non-timber
products.  Trends in Ecology and
Evolution 7:361-363.

Kang, H., G. Jaschek, and K.
S. Bawa. 1992. Variation in seed and seedling traits in Pitchecellobium
pedicellare, a tropical rain forest tree. Oecologia 91:239-244.

 

Bawa, K. S. 1993. Indian
biology research at crossroads – another perspective.  Current Science 64:205-207.

 

O’Donnell, M.  E., and K. S. Bawa. 1993. Gamete selection
and patterns of ovule and seed abortion. Current Science 65:214-219.

 

Godoy, R., and K. S. Bawa.
1993.  The economic value and sustainable
harvest of plants and animals from the tropical rain forest: assumptions,
hypotheses, and methods.  Economic
Botany 47:215-219.

 

**Hall, P., and K. S. Bawa.
1993. Methods to assess the impact of extraction of non-timber tropical forest
products on plant populations.  Economic
Botany 47:234-247.

 

Bawa, K. S., and R. Godoy.
1993.  Introduction to case studies from
South Asia.  Economic Botany
47:248-250.

 

Bawa, K. S. 1993.  Conservation of biodiversity in the
Himalayas:  concluding remarks and an
agenda for action.  In:  Himalayan Biodiversity:  Conservation Strategies, ed. U. Dhar,
529-538.  G. B. Pant Institute of
Himalayan Environment & Development, Almora, India.

 

Bawa, K. S. 1993.  Plant reproductive biology and
agroforestry.  In:  Agroforestry in South Asia:  Problems and Applied Research Perspectives,
eds. W. R. Bentley, P. K. Khosla and K. Seckler, 95-101.  Winrock International, USA & Oxford &
IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, India.

 

Hall, P., M. R. Chase, and K.
S. Bawa. 1994. Low genetic variation but high population differentiation in a
common tropical forest trees species.  Conservation
Biology 8:471-482.

 

Murawski, D. A., B.
Dayanandan, and K. S. Bawa.  1994.
Outcrossing rates of two endemic Shorea sp. from Sri Lankan tropical
rain forests. Biotropica 26:23-29.

 

Bawa, K. S.  1993. Effects of deforestation and forest
fragmentation on genetic diversity in tropical tree populations.  In: Proceedings, International Symposium
on Genetic Conservation and Production of Tropical Forest Seed, eds. R.M.
Drysdale, S.E.T. John and A.C. Yapa, 10-15. 
ASEAN-Canada Forest Tree Seed Centre, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

 

Murawski, D. A., and K. S.
Bawa.  1994. Genetic structure and mating
system of Stemonoporus oblongifolius (Dipterocarpaceae) in Sri Lanka. American
Journal of Botany 81:155-160.

 

Bawa, K. S., and L. McDade.
1994.  Introduction. In: La Selva:
Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rain Forest, eds. L. McDade,
K. S. Bawa, H. Hespenheide and G. Hartshorn, 3-5  University of Chicago Press.

 

Bawa, K. S., and L.
McDade.  1994.  Plant community – commentary.  In: La Selva: Ecology and Natural History
of a Neotropical Rain Forest, eds. L. McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. Hespenheide
and G. Hartshorn, 65-72. University of Chicago Press.

 

McDade, L., and K. S.
Bawa.  1994.  Patterns of research productivity. In: La
Selva: Ecology and Natural History of a Neotropical Rain Forest, eds. L.
McDade, K. S. Bawa, H. Hespenheide and G. Hartshorn, 341-344. University of
Chicago Press.

 

Hall, P., L. C. Orrell, and K.
S. Bawa.  1994.  Genetic diversity and mating system in a
tropical tree, Carapa guianensis (Meliaceae).  American Journal of Botany
81:1104-1111.

 

Murawski, D. A., I. A. U. N.
Gunatilleke, and K. S. Bawa.  1994.  The effect of selective logging on mating
patterns of Shorea megistophylla (Dipteracarpacea) from Sri Lanka.  Conservation Biology 8:997-1002.

 

Bawa, K. S.  1994. 
Pollinators of tropical dioecious angiosperms: a reassessment?  No, not yet. 
American Journal of Botany 81:456-460.

 

Dulberger, R., M. B. Smith,
and K. S. Bawa. 1994. The stigmatic orifice in Cassia, Senna, and
Chamaecrista (Caesalpiniaceae): Morphological variation, function during
pollination, and possible adaptive significance.  American Journal of Botany
81:1390-1396.

 

Chase, M. R., D. H. Boshier,
K. S. Bawa.  1995.  Population genetics of Cordia alliodora
(Boraginaceae), a neotropical tree.1. Genetic variation in natural populations.
American Journal of Botany 82:468-475.

 

Boshier, D. H., M. R. Chase,
and K. S. Bawa.  1995. Population
genetics of Cordia alliodora (Boraginaceae), a neotropical tree. 2.
Mating system.  American Journal of
Botany 82:476-483.

 

Boshier, D. H., M. R. Chase,
and K. S. Bawa.  1995. Population
genetics of Cordia alliodora (Boraginaceae), a neotropical tree. 3. Gene
flow, neighborhood, and population substructure.  American Journal of Botany 82:484-490.

 

Bawa, K. S. 1995.  Pollination, seed dispersal, and
diversification of angiosperms.  Trends
in Ecology and Evolution 10:311-312.

 

Bawa, K. S., and A.
Markham.  1995. Climate change and
tropical forests.  Trends in Ecology
and Evolution 10:348-349.

 

Chase, M., R. Kesseli, and K.
S Bawa.  1996.  Microsattelite markers for population
genetics and conservation genetics of tropical trees.  American Journal of Botany 83:51-57.

 

**Chase, M. R., C. Moller, R. Kesseli, and K. S. Bawa. 1996.  Distant gene flow in tropical trees.  Nature 383:398-399.

 

Ganesh, T., R. Ganesan, P. Davidar, S. Devy, and K. S. Bawa.  1996. 
An assessment of plant biodiversity at a mid-elevation evergreen forest
of Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Western Ghats, India.  Current Science 71:379-392.

 

**Hall, P., S. Walker, and K. S. Bawa. 1996.  Effects of forest fragmentation on genetic
diversity and mating systems in a tropical tree, Pithecellobium elegans.  Conservation Biology 10:757-768.

 

Hegde, R., S. Suryaprakash, L. Achot, and K. S. Bawa. 1996.  Extraction of non-timber forest products in
the forests of Biligiri Rangan Hills, India. 1. 
Contribution to rural income.  Economic
Botany 50:243-250.

 

Murali, K. S., R. Uma Shaanker, K. N. Ganeshaiah, and K. S. Bawa.  1996. 
Extraction of non-timber forest products in the forests of Biligiri
Rangan Hills, India.  2.  Impact of NTFP extraction on regeneration,
population structure, and species composition. 
Economic Botany 50:251-269.

 

Shankar, U., K. S. Murali, R. Uma Shaanker, K. N. Ganeshaiah, and K. S.
Bawa.  1996.  Extraction of non-timber forest products in
the forests of Biligiri Rangan Hills, India. 
3. Productivity, extraction and prospects of sustainable harvest of
Amla, Phyllanthus emblica (Euphorbeaceae).  Economic Botany 50:270-279.

 

Wendland, A., and K. S. Bawa. 
1996.  Tropical forestry: the
Costa Rican experience in management of forest resources.  Journal of Sustainable Forestry
3:91-156.

 

Bawa, K. S., and M. Gadgil. 
1997.  Ecosystem services in
subsistence economies and conservation of biodiversity.  In: Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence
on NaturalEcosystems, ed. G.
Daily, 295-310. Island Press, Washington, D.C.

 

Bawa, K. S., S. Menon, and L. R. Gorman. 1997.  Cloning and conservation of biological
diversity:  paradox, panacea, or
pandora’s box?  Conservation Biology
11:829-830.

 

**Bawa, K. S., and S. Dayanandan. 
1997.  Socioeconomic factors and
tropical deforestation.  Nature,
386:562-563.

 

Bawa, K. S., and S. Menon. 1997. 
Biodiversity monitoring: the missing ingredients. Trends in Ecology
and Evolution 12:42.

 

Bawa, K. S., and S. Dayanandan. 1997. Causes of tropical deforestation
and institutional constraints to conservation. 
In: Tropical Rain Forest: A Wider Perspective, ed. B. Goldmith,
175-198. Chapman and Hall, London.

 

Dayanandan, S., R. Kesseli, and K. S. Bawa.  1997. 
Conservation of microsatellites among tropical trees (Leguminosae).  American Journal of Botany,
84:1658-1663.

 

Ganeshaiah, K. N., R. Uma Shaanker, and K. S. Bawa. 1997.  Diversity of species assemblages of islands:
Predictions and their test using tree species composition of shola
fragments.  Current Science
73:188-194.

 

Khan, M. L., S. Menon, and K. S. Bawa. 
1997.  Effectiveness of the
protected area network in biodiversity conservation: A case study of Meghalaya
state.  Biodiversity and Conservation
6:853-868.

 

Lele, S., K. S. Murali, and K. S. Bawa. 
1997.  Biodiversity conservation
through community enterprise: an experiment in the BRT Sanctuary of Karnataka,
India.  In: Proceedings of the UNESCO
Regional Workshop on Community -Based Conservation: Policy and Practice, 449-466.  IIPA, New Delhi, February 1997.

 

Menon, S., and K. S. Bawa. 
1997.  Applications of geographic
information systems (GIS), remote-sensing, and a landscape ecology approach to
biodiversity conservation in the Western Ghats. Current Science
73:134-145.

 

Ramesh, B. R., S. Menon, and K. S. Bawa. 
1997.  A vegetation based approach
to biodiversity gap analysis in the Agastyamalai region, Western Ghats,
India.  AMBIO 26:529-536.

 

Bawa, K. S. 1998.  Conservation of
genetic resources in the Dipterocarpaceae. In: A Review of Dipterocarps:
Taxonomy, ecology, and silviculture,
eds. S. Appanah and J. M. Turnbull, 45-55.Center for International
Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia.

 

Bawa, K. S., and S. Dayanandan. 1998. Climate change and tropical forest
genetic resources.  Climate Change
23:449-466.

 

Bawa, K. S., and R. Seidler. 1998. 
Natural forest management and conservation of biodiversity in tropical
forests. Conservation Biology 12:46-55.

 

Dayanandan, S., O. P., Rajora, and K. S. Bawa. 1998.  Isolation and characterization of
microsatellites in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides). Theoretical and
Applied Genetics 96:950-956.

 

Menon, S., and K. S. Bawa. 1998. 
Deforestation in the tropics: reconciling disparities in estimates for
India.  AMBIO 27:576-577.

 

Ramesh, B. R., S. Menon, and K. S. Bawa. 
1998.  Explanatory booklet to
accompany the vegetation map of the Biligiri Rangaswamy temple wild life
Sanctuary, Karnataka, India. (Institut Francais De Pondicherry & ATREE,
Bangalore).

 

Sanchez-Azofeifa, G. A., P. Gonzales-Quesada, S.
Dayanandan, and K. S. Bawa. 1998.  Are protected areas conserving biodiversity in the tropics?  Conservation Biology 13:407-411.

 

Uma Shankar, K., D. Lama, and K. S. Bawa.  1998. Ecosystem reconstruction through
taungya plantations following commercial logging in dry mixed deciduous forest
in Darjeeling Himalaya.   Forest
Ecology and Management 102:131-142.

 

Uma Shankar, K., S. Murali, R. Uma Shaanker, K. N. Ganeshaiah, and K. S.
Bawa.  1998.  Extraction of non-timber forest products in
the forests of Biligiri Rangan Hills, India. 4. Impact on floristic diversity
and population structure in a thorn scrub forest.  Economic Botany 52:302-315.

 

Ganeshaiah, K. N., R. Uma Shaanker, K. S. Murali, Uma Shankar, and K. S.
Bawa.  1998.  Extraction of non-timber forest products in
the forests of Biligiri Rangan Hills, India. 5. 
Influence of dispersal mode on species response to NTFP extraction.  Economic Botany 52:316-319.

 

Uma Shankar, R. Hegde, and K. S. Bawa. 
1998.  Extraction of non-timber
forest products in the forests of Biligiri Rangan Hills, India.  6. Fuel wood pressure and management options.
Economic Botany 52:320-336.

 

Bawa, K. S., and S. Menon. 1999. Data requirements for assessing
patterns and causes of biodiversity loss. LUCC Data Requirements Workshop:
Survey of needs, gaps and priorities on data for land-use/land-cover change research.
LUCC Report Series No. 3: 58-66, LUCC International Project Office, Institut
Carthografic De Catalunya, Barcelona, Catelonia, Spain.

 

Bawa, K. S., S. Lele, K. S. Murali, and B. Ganesan. 1999. Extraction of
Non-timber Forest Products in Biligiri Rangan Hills, India: Monitoring a
Community-based Project. In: Measuring Conservation Impact: an
Interdisciplinary Approach to Project Monitoring and Evaluation, eds. K.
Saterson, R. Margolius and N. Salafsky, 89-102. Biodiversity Support
Program, World Wildlife Fund, Inc. Washington D. C.

 

Bawa, K. S. 1999.  Prescriptions
for Conservation. Biodiversity Conservation Network, Final Stories from the
Field.  Biodiversity Support Program,
Washington D.C. 48-55.

 

Sanchez-Azofeifa, G. A., C. Quesada-Mateo, P. Gonzalez-Quesada, S.
Dayanandan, and K. S. Bawa. 1999. 
Protected Areas and Conservation of Biodiversity in the Tropics. Conservation
Biology 13:407-411.

 

Menon, S., R. G. Pontius, J. Rose, M. L. Khan, and K. S. Bawa.
2000.  Identifying conservation priority
areas in the tropics: A land-use change modeling approach Conservation
Biology 15:501-512

 

Seidler, R., and K. S. Bawa. 2000. Logged Forests. In: Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, ed. S.
Levin, 747-760 Academic Press, New York.

 

Jha, C. S., S. Dutt, and K. S. Bawa. 2000. Deforestation in Western
Ghats, India. Current Science 79:231-238

 

Dayanandan, S., J. Dole, K. S. Bawa, and R.  V. Kesseli. 1999. Population structure
delineated with microsatellite markers in fragmented populations of a tropical
tree, Carapa guianensis (Meliaceae). 
Molecular Ecology 8:1585-1592.

 

Franceschinelli, E.V., and K. S. Bawa. 2000. The effect of ecological
factors on the mating system of a South American shrub species (Helicters
brevispira), Heredity 84:116-223

 

Shankar, Uma, S. D. Lama, and K. S. Bawa. 2001.  Ecology and Economics of Domestication of
Non-Timber Forest Products:  An
Illustration of Broomgrass in Darjeeling Himalaya.  Journal of Tropical Forest Science 13:171-191

 

Bawa, K. S., R. U. Shaanker, and K. N. Ganeshaiah. 2001. Conserving
tropical forest genetic resources: Threats and mitigation strategies. In: Forest Genetic Resources: Status, Threats,
and Conservation Strategies, eds. K. N. Ganeshaiah, R. U. Shaanker and K.
S. Bawa, 303-307.  New Delhi: Oxford
& IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.

 

Ganeshaiah, K. N., R. U. Shaanker, and K. S. Bawa. 2001. Conservation of
forest genetic resources of a region: Combining species-centered and
ecosystem-based approaches. In: Forest
Genetic Resources: Status, Threats, and Conservation Strategies, eds. K. N.
Ganeshaiah, R. U. Shaanker and K. S. Bawa, 273-281. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH
Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.

 

Shankar, U., S. D. Lama, and K. S. Bawa. 2001.  Ecology and economics of domestication of
non-timber forest products:  An
illustration of broomgrass in Darjeeling Himalaya.  Journal of Tropical Forest Science 13:171-191.

 

Bawa, K. S., J. Rose, K. N. Ganeshaiah, M. C. Kiran, B. Narayani, and R.
U. Shaanker. 2001. Mapping biodiversity from the sky. In: Tropical Ecosystems: Structure, Diversity and Human Welfare, eds.
K. N. Ganeshaiah, R. U. Shaanker and K. S. Bawa, 523-525. New Delhi: Oxford
& IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.

 

Ganeshaiah, K. N., R. U. Shaanker, N. Barve, M. C. Kiran, and K. S.
Bawa. 2001. A regional approach for the conservation of the biological
diversity of the Western Ghats. In: Tropical
Ecosystems: Structure, Diversity and Human Welfare, eds. K. N. Ganeshaiah,
R. U. Shaanker and K. S. Bawa, 552-556. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing
Co. Pvt. Ltd.

 

Lele, S., V. Srinivasan, and K. S. Bawa. 2001. Returns to investment in
conservation: Disaggregated benefit-cost analysis of the creation of a wildlife
sanctuary. In: Tropical Ecosystems:
Structure, Diversity and Human Welfare, eds. K. N. Ganeshaiah, R. U.
Shaanker and K. S. Bawa, 31-33. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt.
Ltd.

 

Menon, S., K. S. Bawa, K. N. Ganeshaiah, and R. U. Shaanker. 2001.
Land-use change and conservation priorities in the Western Ghats. In: Tropical Ecosystems: Structure, Diversity
and Human Welfare, eds. K. N.
Ganeshaiah, R. U. Shaanker and K. S. Bawa, 549-551. New Delhi:Oxford & IBH
Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.

 

Setty, R. S., K. S. Bawa, and J. Bommaiah. 2001. Participatory research
monitoring for non-timber forest products in Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple
wildlife sanctuary, Karnataka, India. In: Tropical
Ecosystems: Structure, Diversity and Human Welfare, eds. K. N. Ganeshaiah,
R. U. Shaanker and K. S. Bawa, 85-88.
New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.

 

Sinha, A., and K. S. Bawa. 2001. Impacts of anthropogenic pressures on
population dynamics, demography, and sustainable use of forest species in the
Western Ghats, India. In: Tropical
Ecosystems: Structure, Diversity and Human Welfare, eds. K. N. Ganeshaiah,
R. U. Shaanker and K. S. Bawa, 101-103. 
New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.

 

Sinha, A., and K. S. Bawa. 2002. Harvesting techniques, hemiparasites
and fruitproduction in two non-timber forest tree species in South India. Forest
Ecology   and Management168:289-300.

 

Seidler, R. and K. S. Bawa. 2002. Uncertainty and biodiversity
conservation. In: Precaution,
Environmental Science, and Preventive Public Policy, ed. J. Tickner,
175-192. Island Press

 

Bawa, K. S., J. Rose, K. N. Ganeshaiah, N. Barve, M. C. Kiran, and R.
Umashaanker. 2002. Assessing biodiversity from space: an example from the Western
Ghats, India. Conservation Ecology 6:7. [online] URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol6/iss2/art7

 

Ganeshaiah, K. N., R. Uma Shaanker, N. Barve, M. C. Kiran, K. S. Bawa,
andV. Ramanatha Rao. 2002. In Situ conservation of forest genetic
resources at regional level: Two complementary programs using GIS approach. In:
Managing Plant Genetic Diversity,
eds. J. M. M. Engels, V. Ramanatha Rao, A. H. D. Brown and M. T. Jackson,
413-423. CABI Pub. Wallingford, Oxon, UK.

 

Bawa, K. S., H. Kang, and H. M. Grayum. 2003. Relationships among Time,
Frequency, and Duration of Flowering in Tropical Rain Forest Trees. American
Journal of Botany 90:877-887

 

Kang, S. H., and K. S. Bawa. 2003. Effects of Successional Status,
Habit, Sexual Systems, and Pollinators on Flowering Patterns in Tropical Rain
Forest Trees. American Journal of Botany 90:865-876

 

Shanker, Uma, S. Lama, and K. S. Bawa. 2003. Temporal patterns of
commercial collection of non-timber forest products in Chel range of Darjeeling
Himalaya. Forest, Trees and Livelihoods 13:115-135.

 

Bawa, K. S. 2004. Impact of Global Changes on the Reproductive Biology
of Trees in Tropical Dry Forests. In: Biodiversity
Conservation in Costa Rica: Learning the Lessons in a Seasonal Dry Forest, eds.
G. W. Frankie, A. Mata and S. B. Vinson, 38-47. University of California,
Berkeley.

 

Frankie, G. W., W. A. Haber, S. B. Vinson, K. S. Bawa, P.
S. Ronchi, and N. Zamora. 2004. Flowering Phenology and
Pollination Systems Diversity in the Seasonal Dry Forest. In: Biodiversity Conservation in Costa Rica:
Learning the Lessons in a Seasonal Dry Forest, eds. G. W. Frankie, A. Mata
and S. B. Vinson, 17-29. University of California, Berkeley.

 

**Bawa, K. S., P. H. Raven, and R. Seidler. 2004. Reconciling
conservation paradigms. Conservation Biology 18:859-860.

 

Bawa, K. S., W. J. Kress, N. Nadkarni, and S. Lele. 2004. Beyond
Paradise-Meeting the Challenges in Tropical Biology in the 21^st
Century. Biotropica 36:437-446.

 

**Bawa, K. S., W. J. Kress, N. M. Nadkarni, S. Lele, P. H. Raven, D. H.
Janzen, A. E. Lugo, P. S. Ashton, and T. E. Lovejoy. 2004. Tropical Ecosystems
into the 21^st Century. Science 306:227-230.

 

Franceschinelli,
E. V., K.S. Bawa, 2005. The post-fire effect on the outcrossing rate of
Helicteres sacarolha St.H. (Sterculiaceae). Revista Brasileira de Botânica. 28:
163 – 170

 

Jackson, L., K. S. Bawa, U. Pascual, and C. Perrings. 2005.
agroBIODIVERSITY: A new science agenda for biodiversity in support of
sustainable agroecosystems. DIVERSITAS report No. 4. 40pp.

 

Shanker, K., Hiremath A., and K. Bawa. 2005. Linking biodiversity
conservation and livelihoods in India. PLOS.
3:1878-1880.

 

Seoane, C. E. S., P. Y. Kageyama, A. Ribeiro, R. Matias, M. S. D. Reis,
K. S. Bawa, and A. M. Sebbenn. 2005. Efeitos da fragmentacao florestal sobre a
imigracao de sementes e a estrutura genetica temporal de populacoes de Euterpe edulis Mart. Rev. Inst. Flor., Sao Paulo. 17:25-43.

 

Bawa, K. S. 2006. Globally dispersed local challenges in conservation
biology. Conservation Biology.
20:696-699.

 

Jha, S., and K. S. Bawa. 2006. Population, human development and
deforestation in tropical biodiversity hotspots. Conservation Biology 20:906-912.

 

Perrings, C., L. Jackson, K. S. Bawa et al. (editorial). 2006.
Biodiversity in agricultural landscapes: 
saving natural capital without losing interest. Conservation Biology 20:263-264.

 

Das, A., J. Krishnaswamy, K. S. Bawa, M.C. Kiran, V. Srinivas, N. Samba
Kumar, and K. Ullas Karanth. 2006. Prioritization of conservation areas in the
Western Ghats, India. Biological
Conservation. 133:16-31.

 

Bawa, K. S. 2006. Hurdles for conservation science in India. Current Science. 91:8.

 

Bawa, K. S. 2006. Conservation requires multiple approaches. Nature. 442:744 ( Correspondence)

 

Jackson, L. E. U. Pascual, L. Brussaard, P. de Ruiter, and K. S. Bawa.
2007. Biodiversity in agricultural landscapes: investing without losing
interest. Agriculture, Ecosystems, and
Environment 121:193-195.

 

**Bawa, K. S., S. Setty and G. Joseph 2007. Poverty, biodiversity and
institutions in forest-agriculture ecotones of the Western Ghats and Eastern
Himalaya Ranges of India. Agriculture,
Ecosystems, and Environment 121: 287-295.

 

Jha, S, and K. S. Bawa 2007. The economic and environmental outcomes of
microfinance projects: an Indian case study. Environment, Development and Sustainability 9:229-239

 

**Bawa, K. S., G. Balachander, and P. Raven. 2008. A case for new
institutions. Science (editorial). 319: 136.

 

Setty, R. S., K. Bawa,
T. Ticktin, and C. M. Gowda. 2008. Evaluation of a participatory resource
monitoring system for nontimber forest products: the case of amla (Phyllanthus  spp.) fruit
harvest by Soligas in South India. Ecology
and Society 13. [online] URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/volXX/issYY/artZZ/

 

**Krishnaswamy, J., K. S.
Bawa, K. N.   Ganeshaiah, and  M. C. Kiran. 2009.Quantifying and
mapping biodiversity and ecosystem services: Utility of a multi-season NDVI
based Mahalanobis distance surrogate. Remote
Sensing of Environment 113: 857-867.

 

**Bawa, K. S., L. P. Koh, T. M. Lee, J. Liu, P. S.
Ramakrishnan, D. W. Yu, Y.-P. Zhang and P. H. Raven. 2010. China, India and the environment. Science327:1457-1459.

 

Lele, S., P. Wilshusen, D.
Brockington, R. Seidler, and K.S. Bawa. 2010. Beyond exclusion: alternative
approaches to biodiversity conservation in the developing tropics. Current Opinion in Environmental
Sustainability 2:1-7

Bawa, K. S. 2010. Cataloguing life in India: the
taxonomic imperative. Current Science.
98:151-153.

Bawa, K. S. 2010. Our biodiversity, our life, our
future. The Hindu, Energy and the Environment, August 2,
2010.

 

Bawa, K. S. 2010. Monitoring systems outdated and
protectionist. Nature, 466: 920
(Correspondence).

 

Bawa, K. S., N. Rai, and N. Sodhi. 2011. Rights,
governance and conservation of biological diversity. Conservation Biology, 25: 639-641.

 

Chaudhary, P. and K.S. Bawa. 2011. Local perceptions of climate change
validated by scientific evidence in the Himalayas. Biology Letters,published online, 27 April
2011, doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0269.

 

Chaudhary, P., S. Rai, A.
Mao, N. Rehman, S. Chettri, S. Wangdi, and 
K. S. Bawa. 2011. Consistency of local perceptions of  climate change in the Kanchenjunga Himalaya
landscape. Current Science, 101:
504-113

Fischer,J. P.Batary, K.S. Bawa et al., 2011. Conservation:
limits of land sparing. Science, 334:
593

Kamal, S., S. Rai. and K. S. Bawa. 2012. Enhancing conservation
and livelihood security in biodiversity hotspots—A case study. Pages 18-20 in:
Mountain Biodiversity : Conservation and Management. ICIMOD , Kathmandu, Nepal

Shrestha,U. S. Gautam  and K.S.
Bawa 2012. Widespread climate change in the Himalayas andassociated changes in
local ecosystems.PloS one. 7 (5): e36741.

Bawa, K.S. 2012. India’s path to knowledge. Science, 335: 1573

Bawa K.S., Rai, S, Kamal S,
Chaudhary P. 2012. Land use intensification, small landholders, and
biodiversity conservation: perspectives from the Eastern Himalayas. Pages 65-72
in Lindenmayer D.B., Cunningham S.A., Young A.G., Eds. Land use Intensification:
Effects on Agriculture, Biodiversity and Ecological Processes. CSIRO
Publishing, Canberra , Australia

L.E. Jackson *, M.M.
Pulleman , L. Brussaard , K.S. Bawa, G.G. Brown, I.M. Cardoso, P. de Ruiter, L.
Garcı´a-Barrios, A.D. Hollander, P. Lavelle , E. Oue´draogo ,U. Pascual , S.
Setty , S.M. Smukler , T. Tscharntke , M. Van Noordwijk. 2012.  Social-ecological and regional adaptation of
agrobiodiversity management acrossa global set of research regions. Global Environmental Change, 22: 623-639

Ingty, T. and K.S.Bawa. 2012. Climate change and indigenous people. In M. L. Arrawatia, and Sandeep Tambe (eds.) Climate Change in Sikkim: Patterns, Impacts, and Initiatives. pp.
275 -290. Government of Sikkim, Gangtok.

Bawa, K.S., and T. Ingty. 2012.
Climate change in Sikkim: A synthesis. In M. L. Arrawatia, and Sandeep Tambe
(eds.) Climate Change in Sikkim:
Patterns, Impacts, and Initiatives. pp. 413 -424. Government of Sikkim,
Gangtok.

Bawa, K.S. 2013. A wish list for
public giving, The Hindu, January 5, 2013 ( OpEd page article)

 

Bawa,
K. S. 2013. Knowledge, Institutions and Human Resources for Conservation of
Biodiversity.  In P. H. Raven, N. S.
Sodhi and L. Gibson (eds.) Conservation
Biology: Voices From the Tropics. pp 226-231. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,
Oxford, UK.

 

Shrestha,
U. B., and K.S. Bawa. 2013. Trade, harvest, and conservation of caterpillar
fungus (Ophiocordyceps sinensis) in
the Himalayas.Biological Conservation.159:514-520.

 

Seidler, R., K.S. Bawa, M. Lowman, M., and N.M.  Nadkarni. 2013.  Forest Canopies as Earth’s Support Systems:
Priorities for Research and
Conservation. In M.  Lowman, S.
Devy, and T. Ganesh (eds.) Treetops
at Risk: Challenges of Global Canopy Ecology and Conservation. pp 55-70.
Springer Science+Business Media New York.

 

Rai,
N. D., and  K. S. Bawa 2013. Inserting
politics and history in conservation. Conservation Biology. 27(2): 425-428.

Cunningham,S. A.,S. J. Attwood,
K.S. Bawa, et al. 2013. To close the yield-gap while saving biodiversity will
require multiplelocally relevant strategies. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 173: 20– 27

Bawa, K.S. 2013. Paradise in
peril. Global: the international
briefing. 2013, Third Quarter. 48-52

Shrestha U.B.,  and Bawa K.S. Bawa. 2013. Dimensions of
caterpillar fungus (Ophiocordyceps sinensis) decline—A response to Stewart et
al. Biological Conservation 167:
448-449

Shrestha, U.B., and  K.S. Bawa. 2014. Economic contribution of
Chinese caterpillar fungus to the livelihoodsof mountain communities in Nepal. Biological Conservation 177: 194-202

Shrestha, U.B., and  K.S. Bawa. 2014. Impact of climate change on
potential d196, 197istribution ofChinese Caterpillar Fungus (Ophiocordyceps sinensis) inNepal
Himalaya. PLoS One. 9: e106405.

Shrestha, U.B., and  K.S.
Bawa. 2014. Harvesters’ perceptions of population decline of Chinese
caterpillar fungus in Dolpa region of Nepal. Regional Environmental Change. 
Published online 4 December 2015. DOI 10.107/s10113-014-0732-7

Crouch, N.R., H. Balselv, K.S.
Bawa, R. Bye., S. Dema, E. Linares, P. Shengji,A. Randrianasolo, and J.
Rashford. 2014. Multicultural perspectives on biocultural collections. In; J,
Salick, K. Konchar, and M.Nesbitts ( eds.) Curating
Biocultural Collectionspp. 267-270. Kew Publishing and Missouri Botanical
Garden

Bawa, K.S. and R. Seidler. Deforestation and sustainable mixed use landscapes:
a view from the Eastern Himalaya. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 100:141-149