Polygala javana

Erect-ascending herb or undershrubs, 15-100 cm high; stems woody at base; branches divaricate, slender. Leaves alternate, subsessile, obovate, oblanceolate or elliptic-oblong-linear, cuneate or attenuate at base, obtuse or rounded-mucronate at apex, (5-)15-45 x (2-)5-20 mm, rusty-strigose on both surfaces; petioles 1-2 mm long, puberulous. Flowers 7-8 mm long, in axillary terminal or leaf opposed erect or pendulous 2-9 cm long (2-)5-15 (many) flowered racemes; bracts 3, ovate, 1-3 x 0.5-1 mm, puberulous, rarely caducous; pedicels to 6 mm long. Sepals 5, unequal, puberulous, yellow; outer sepals broadly ovate or lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, acute or subacute, mucronate, 1.5-4 x 1.2-2.5 mm; wing sepals broadly ovate, 3-angled, cordate at base, obtuse or subacute and mucronate at apex, 6-12 x 4-9 mm, distinctly nerved, yellowish turning pale green or reddish violet, persistent. Petals 3, adnate at base for ½, yellow; lateral petals ovate or elliptic-oblong, ca 3 mm long; keel petal 4-5 mm long, pale yellow or green with violet multifid filiform ca 2 mm long crest on back of apex. Stamens 8, pinkish; sheath 2-4 mm long, encircling style; free portion of filaments 0.5-0.7 mm long; anthers oblong-ovoid. Ovary stipitate, obcordate to 1 mm long, velutinous; style curved, broad towards middle, to 5 mm long; stigma subterminal, funnel- shaped, violet. Capsules broadly oblong or suborbicular, notched at apex, margined, 4-6 x 3-5 mm, puberulous; seeds oblong, ca 4 x 2.5 mm, densely stiff-pubescent; caruncle hood-shaped, 3-armed, with 2 arms larger and winged, as long as and covering seed. 

You seem to be right in identifying this as a Polygala sp..

Great pictures of a Polygalaceae member. I have seen yellow flowered and purple/pink flowered ones but this seems to be unique with combination of colours. Thanks for including the shots of fruits/seeds too. Will have to study the characters in detail for possible ID

Could this be Polygala arvensis?

Can you please check it with Polygala javana

I agree with … id: Polygala javana.
In Tamil it is known as பெரியா நங்கை ‘Periyaa nangai’ (a name also shared by Andrographis sp.).

Polygala javana : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1)- 680 kb.
kindly identify attached plants

IMG_1.jpg is possibly Polygala javana.

Agree with …

.