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Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes, Blumea 49(1): 77. 2004. (syn: Bryonia umbellata Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4(1): 618. 1805; Momordica umbellata (Willd.) Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 79. 1832.; Karivia umbellata (Willd.) Arn., J. Bot. 3: 275. 1841.; Zehneria umbellata (Willd.) Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 2: 125. 1859.; Type: South India, J. G. Klein 765 (lecto B-W), designated by De Wilde and Duyfjes (2004).; Melothria angulata Chakrav., J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 50(4): 899. 1952.; Zehneria angulata (Chakrav.) J. L. Ellis, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 9(1-4): 8. 1968 (“1967”).; Solena angulata (Chakrav.) Babu, Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun 203. 1977.) as per The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and DNA sequences by Susanne S. Renner, Arun K. Pandey. (2013).;
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Zehneria umbellate? … yes for Solena amplexicaulis (family: Cucurbitaceae). Can it be Solena umbellata as per attachment (DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf) ? . Your image at link is of Solena umbellata and not of Solena amplexicaulis : 2 posts by 1 author.
REVIEW OF THE GENUS SOLENA (CUCURBITACEAE)– W.J.J.O. DE WILDE & B.E.E. DUYFJES- BLUMEA 49: 69–81 (2004)
The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and DNA sequences by Susanne S. Renner, Arun K. Pandey. (2013)
Thank you, need to correct them 🙂 .
Solena heterophylla subsp. heterophylla–for sharing and validation : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)
pic taken at aambyvalley rd., lonavala, pune in june14. I hope Trichosanthes costata Earlier it was identified as Solena heterophylla Google Groups. Is this different. I think … was right when he posted it as Gymnopetalum Gymnopetalum chinense is now synonym of Trichosanthes costata
The things became clear when I visited Jim Corbett last year to get clear pictures and appreciated differences in flower, fruit size, shape (more elongated here) and ridges.
I think it looks different from Gurcharan Singh ji’s images from Corbett.
I think it should be Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes with ridged fruit as per images herein.
identification no 181114sn1 : 5 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (5)
Please help in identification. Gymnopetalum? date/time:april 14
location:ambyvalley rd.,lonavala,pune
habitat:wild
plant habit:climber
height:? Trichosanthes species in eFloraofindia (with details/ keys from published papers/ regional floras/ FRLHT/ FOI/ Biotik/ efloras/ books etc., where ever available) Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per attachment (DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf) Zehneria heterophylla– Edible sweet fruit. seed coat delicate. A reply from another thread from …:
“”I think … was right when he posted it as Gymnopetalum The things became clear when I visited Jim Corbett last year to get clear pictures and appreciated differences in flower, fruit size, shape (more elongated here) and ridges.
Should I take it as final confirmation of the id.,and yes many thanks to … To me it looks different from … plant from Corbett.
I think it should be Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes with ridged fruit as per images herein. . Solena heterophylla ?? Thanks, …, for genus id.     Cucurbitaceae (pumpkin, or gourd family) » Solena amplexicaulis
Synonyms: Bryonia amplexicaulis, B. hastata, B. nepalensis, B. umbellata, Karivia umbellata, Melothria amplexicaulis, M. angulata, M. heterophylla, Momordica umbellata, Solena heterophylla, Zehneria hastata, Z. umbellata ¿ sow-LEE-nah ? — pronunciation / meaning not known … please help.
am-pleks-ih-KAW-liss — clasping the stem Native to: India; distributed in tropical Asia
Edible use (WILD):
… leaves and unripe fruits (as VEGETABLE) … eaten by Rabha tribal community …NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository<>
I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13) Without any fruit to see in this observation, the plant, I think, has more chance to be Solanum amplexicaulis. Only one observation so far in efi as per Ok, thanks
Wayanad flora #11 | Climber-Red fruit IdReq 24Mar2011: Date/Time-10 Jan 2011
Location- Place, Altitude, GPS- Sulthan Battery, Waynaad, Kerala Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type-, Garden Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb- Climber Height/Length-approx – 30 feet, Climbing on a tree, Leaves Type/ Shape/ Size- Shape – ~Heart, Margin -Smooth, Size-10 cms approx., almost dry- leaves/fruit Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts – No flowers Fruits Type/ Shape/ Size Seeds- Red, 9cms, dry fruit-brown,
– This is Solena amplexicaulis [S.heterophylla]. Sending you one of my photographs taken at my farm. Also please check the archives of this group for my other photographs of this. – I am just curious why it is called amplexicaulis? The leaf is not amplexicaulis in the picture. – Solena amplexicaulis is a highly polymorphic species with lots of variation in the shape & size of leaves and fruits and also in the length of petiole, etc. I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13).
solena amplexicaulis: 5 images. THIS IS USE FOR WORSHIP IN OUR REGION FOR NAGPANCHMI
FESTIVAL, ACCORDING TO COMMON NAME I HAVE FIND NAME solena amplexicaulis I think Solena amplexicaulis of Cucurbitaceae family. Agreed. Flowering generally occurs between August and October, but this year it commenced early in June and ended abruptly around the 3rd week of July. Sending a few photographs.
Please also check the archives of this group for my previous photographs of the leaves, flowers & fruit. It seems that you are collecting a good data on phenology as well. That is great! You could be right. This year the monsoons arrived early and has been pretty heavy in the catchment areas with 3 of the 5 lakes supplying water to Bombay already overflowing. I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13)
Solena amplexicaulis Syn. Melothria heterophylla
A climber of Cucurbitaceae family. Observed growing wild in Mulshi area Western ghats. Both the names indicate some characters found in it. The amplexicaul nature of the leaves which also show heterophylly i.e different types of leaf shapes. We had discussion on this recently through … post. Some description…. Flowers tiny may be less than a cm. Axillary often in pira or cluster of 3-4 flowers. Leaves 5-6 cm. Oval but of variable shapes. Tendrils present. Simply superb pictures! Really amplexicaulius leaves and the variation of leaves is also depicted!
It may not be Solena amplexicaulis as it is distributed in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala & Endemic as per The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and DNA sequences by Susanne S. Renner, Arun K. Pandey. (2013).
Other species are Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla (syn. Melothria heterophylla (Lour.) Cogn. widely distributed all over India &
Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. napaulensis (Ser.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes distributed in Western Himalaya (Garhwal, Kumaon hills, Uttarakhand) as per The Cucurbitaceae of India. For differences between two subspecies, pl. see Flora of China. I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per attachment (DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf) Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13) . Solena amplexicaulis [S.heterophylla]
– Creeping Cucumber Climber Native Sulthan Batteri, Wayanad, Kerala I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. (subsp. heterophylla) as per attachment (DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf) I agree with your identification as there is still doubts about Solena amplexicaulis Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13)
Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi
¿ so-LEN-ah ? — from the Greek solen (pipes, tubes); referring to tubular flowers
am-pleks-ih-KAW-liss — clasping the stem … Dave’s Botanary Oct 8, 2011 … at base of Koraigad, Maharashtra
commonly known as: clasping-stemmed solena, diversely-leaved melothria • Bengali: kudri • Hindi: अमन्तमूल amantamul, बन काकड़ा ban kakra, तरली tarali • Kannada: ಬೀಮ್ಪುಳಿ bimpuli • Konkani: गोयंटिणी goimtini • Malayalam: ഞെരിഞ്ഞാമ്പുളി nerinnampuli • Marathi: गोमेटी gometi • Nepalese: बन कांकरो ban kankro • Oriya: kamaraja • Rabha: nakal naru • Sanskrit: अम्ळवेतसः amlavetasah • Tamil: புளிவஞ்சி pulivanci • Telugu: అడవి దొండ adavi donda, తీగదొండ tigadonda Native to: India; distributed in tropical Asia References: Flowers of India • eFlora • Flora of Sri Lanka • M.M.P.N.D. • DDSA • Flowers of Sahyadri by Shrikant Ingalhalikar more views: Oct 8, 2011 … at base of Koraigad, Maharashtra Jul 11, 2010 … at base of Prabalgad, Maharashtra
… more views at flickr.
It may not be Solena amplexicaulis as it is distributed in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala & Endemic as per The Cucurbitaceae of India:Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and DNA sequences by Susanne S. Renner, Arun K. Pandey. (2013).
Other species are Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla (syn. Melothria heterophylla (Lour.) Cogn.) widely distributed all over India & Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. napaulensis (Ser.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes distributed in Western Himalaya (Garhwal, Kumaon hills, Uttarakhand) as per The Cucurbitaceae of India. For differences between two subspecies, pl. see Flora of China.
I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per attachment (DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf) Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13) My doubt persists … with no fruit to see, why not S. amplexicaulis ? The flowers look hairless, only the petals are hairy. That points to Solena amplexicaulis. Solena heterophylla and Solena umbellata both have sparsely hairy flowers. These things are quite variable.
Fruit shape is the best to judge a species in Solena.
Climber for ID : 29062013 : RV 2 : Attachments (3). 5 posts by 4 authors. Any flower or fruit? Looks like Solena sp? No there were no flowers or fruits…….I will do the follow up after some days and try to look them, This is Gometi [Solena amplexicaulis]. Please check these links :
I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. as per attachment (DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf) Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13)
Climber for ID : 30092013 : RV 1 : Attachments (3). 4 posts by 3 authors. Do the leaves and flowers belongs to same climber??????????/ Flowers are looking some what similar to those of Solena amplexicaulis.. I am sorry, you are right these are the flowers of Solena amplexicaulis and the leaves are of different climbers. I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. as per attachment (DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf) Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13)
Request for ID- 280610RA1 : 7 posts by 6 authors. Attachments (7).
Nice photographs of Solena heterophylla [S.amplexicaulis] locally called Gometi. Please check the archives of this group for my photographs of the same, else could send them again. Nice photographs … Sending 2 photos from Lohagad. Do have a look.
Attachments (2)
Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi in Saldanha & Nicholson, Fl. Hassan Dist. 179. 1976. C. Jeffrey in Kew Bull. 34(4): 793. 1980. Synonym:
thanx for getting idied in 24 hours…the name is self explanotary… I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. as per DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13)
Request for id – climber at CEC – 2010_07_06_SSN : 8 posts by 7 authors. Attachments (6). I have seen this creeper in a farm near Dombivli, but do not know the botanical name. it looks like Thumbergia sp. Waiting for answers. Nice pictures …! It is Solena amplexicaulis (= S. heterophylla) of Cucurbitaceae.
Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi I hope TT I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. as per attachment (DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf) Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13)
NATIVE :: Cucurbitaceae (pumpkin, or gourd family) » Solena amplexicaulis : 4 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (4). Solena amplexicaulis (syn. Bryonia amplexicaulis, Bryonia hastata, Bryonia umbellata, Karivia umbellata, Melothria amplexicaulis, Melothria angulata, Melothria heterophylla, Momordica umbellata, Solena heterophylla, Zehneria hastata, Zehneria umbellata) The campanulate flower of this plant looks really beautiful I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. as per DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13)        Solena amplexicaulis fruiting : 4 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (7).
Solena amplexicaulis [Gometi] was fruiting at my farm at Shahapur today. Sending a few photographs. The flowers were very well represented in the photos I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. as per DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf Correct sir Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13). I see the fruits without angles or ridges, at least not pronounced enough. Would this not be amplexicaulis ? Ridges are there, but seen very fine at this ripe stage. See images of S.heterophylla fruits to differentiate.
Solena hetrophylla subsp. heterophylla—–for sharing and validation : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (2)
taken at aambyvalley rd., lonavala, pune in june14. Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13). . ID wild plant Silent sp.: 14 images. Reference corrected to Solena sp. Please check Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi Thank you very much dear …, for the ID suggestion, the leaf veins are very close to Solena heterophylla, please check the collage. First top is S. amplexicaulis Leaves are variable in these species. Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13) Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13). Yes, it is Solena umbellata. Thank you very much for ID my plant with detailed explanation and ID link. Also provide image update as soon as possible I think it’s a dioecious vine and the updated images gives a clear picture. Sharing more images.     Cucurbitaceae Week :: Solena amplexicaulis at Prabalgad: Sharing few photographs of Solena amplexicaulis. Family: Cucurbitaceae Location: Prabalgad Habitat: Wild Plant Habit: Climber. I’ve uploaded the fruits in a separate thread. https://groups.google.com/indiantreepix/rcRuJuOR4tU It may not be Solena amplexicaulis as it is distributed in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala & Endemic as per The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and DNA sequences by Susanne S. Renner, Arun K. Pandey. (2013). I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per attachment (DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf) Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13). . Cucurbitaceae week : Solena amplexicaulis Mulshi Pune:
Solena amplexicaulis Syn. Melothria heterophylla A climber of Cucurbitaceae family. Observed growing wild in Mulshi area Western ghats. Both the names indicate some characters found in it. The amplexicaul nature of the leaves which also show heterophylly i.e different types of leaf shapes. Some description….Flowers tiny may be less than a cm. Axillary often in pira or cluster of 3-4 flowers. Leaves 5-6 cm. Oval but of variable shapes. Tendrils present I think it should be Solena heterophylla Lour. (subsp. heterophylla) as per attachment (DeWilde_Solena_Blumea2004 (1).pdf) Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13).
Solena ? For ID : 7 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (19) Thanks, …, for detailed images. Solena heterophylla Lour. and Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi are 2 different species and are both accepted names in theplantlist (ver 1.1) database.
I understand that you are referring to an excellent paper in Phytokeys (2013) by Renner and Pandey (The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names,synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and DNA sequences) in support of the name S heterophylla, which is fine. The paper states that S amplexicaulis does not occur in the geography from where this plant is reported. Hope it clarifies the matter for those unaware of it. Thanks, … Yes, referring to the stated paper. Taking it as Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes as no distribution for Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla as per Review of the Genus Solena (Cucurbitaceae) Authors: Wilde, W.J.J.O. De; Duyfjes, B.E.E. Source: Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants, Volume 49, Number 1, May 2004 , pp. 69-81(13). . Names of Plants in India :: Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla : (Image of Solena umbellata (J.G.Klein ex Willd.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes)
via Species > S > Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla … family: Cucurbitaceae
This observation is now considered to be of Solena umbellata (J.G.Klein ex Willd.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes
. References: |
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