Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. (Ethiopia to Eswatini, W. Indian Ocean, Tropical & Subtropical Asia: Assam, Bangladesh, Burundi, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Ethiopia, Hainan, India, Jawa, Kenya, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Northern Provinces, Philippines, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe as per POWO (Zanthoxylum asiaticum (L.) Appelhans, Groppo & J.Wen))
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BSI Flora of India Checklist Volume 4 (1997) (Distribution):
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. (India: Common in dry, open, scrub jungles or evergreen forests or sholas from sea level to 2500 m. Widespread throughout India, except in the arid zones; Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, China, Malesia, Thailand, Sumatra, Philippines, Malagasy, Mascarene Islands, E. & S . Africa)
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Flora of Peninsular India:
Toddalia asiatica
Toddalia asiatica var. floribunda
Toddalia asiatica var. gracilis
Binomial | Habit | Notes | Ref. | Distrib. |
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. |
Prickly Climbing Shrub |
Plains to Evergreen Forests |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. I, 1983 |
All districts |
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Toddalia bilocularis W. & A. (syn. of Vepris bilocularis Engl. )
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Species with description & pictures in Flowers of India as on 19.4.15:
Botanical name | Synonyms | Family | Common name |
Toddalia asiatica | Toddalia nitida, Toddalia aculeata, Cranzia asiatica | Rutaceae | Orange Climber |
Species with distribution in annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal (Distribution):
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. (Africa, Himalaya (Nepal to Bhutan), India, Ceylon, Burma, east to China, Malaysia)
Toddalia asiatica (Linnaeus) Lamarck [Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa, Madagascar].
Toddalia asiatica
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Indian Medicinal Plants: A Compendium of 500 Species, Volume 5 By V. P. K. Nambiar (1996)- Details-
Toddalia asiatica
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Toddalia aculeata PERS. = Toddalia asiatica
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Forest Plants of Eastern India By Amal Bhusan Chaudhuri (1993)- Details-
Toddalia asiatica
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Toddalia asiatica
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Vepris bilocularis Engl. (syn: Toddalia bilocularis Wight & Arn.)
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