Glochidion candolleanum

Glochidion candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & M.Gangop. in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 19: 191, f. 10. E – I. 1995. Lobocarpus candolleanus Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 7. 1834. Glochidion neilgherrense Wight, Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5(2): 29. 1852; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 316. 1887; Gamble, Fl. Madras 2(7): 1307. 1925 (repr. ed. 2: 914. 1957). G. arboreum Wight, l. c. 29, t. 1907. 1852; Hook.f., l. c. 316. 1887; Gamble, l. c. 1307. 1925, p. p. Phyllanthus neilgherrensis 2012 ] EUPHORBIACEAE 419 (Wight) Müll.Arg. in Flora 48: 385. 1865 & in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 303. 1866. P. pycnocarpus Müll.Arg., l. c. 386. 1865 & l. c. 304. 1866. Glochidion pycnocarpum (Müll.Arg.) Bedd., Forester’s Man. 194. 1873; Hook.f., l. c. 315. 1887. Phyllanthus arboreus (Wight) Müll.Arg., l l. c c. 380. 1865 & 303. 1866. P. perrottetianus Müll.Arg. in Flora 48: 386. 1865 & in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 307. 1866. Glochidion perrottetianum (Müll.Arg.) Bedd., l. c., 194. 1873. G. pauciflorum Gamble, l. c. 1307. 1925. G. sisparaense Gamble, l. c. 1307. 1925 as per Flora of India Vol 23 (2012);
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Phyllanthus candolleanus (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr., J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33: 713 (2009) (syn. Phyllanthus neilgherrensis (Wight) Müll.Arg., Flora 48: 385 (1865), Glochidion candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & M.Gangop.) as per World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
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Glochidion candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & M.Gangop., J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 19: 191 1995. (syn: Diasperus arboreus (Wight) Kuntze; Diasperus neilgerrhensis (Wight) Kuntze; Diasperus perrottetianus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Diasperus pycnocarpus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Glochidion arboreum Wight; Glochidion arboreum var. pauciflorum Hook.f.; Glochidion neilgherrense Wight; Glochidion pachycarpum Alston; Glochidion pauciflorum (Hook.f.) Gamble; Glochidion perrottetianum Bedd.; Glochidion pycnocarpum (Müll.Arg.) Bedd.; Glochidion pycnocarpum var. ellipticum Hook.f.; Glochidion sisparense Gamble; Lobocarpus candolleanus Wight & Arn.; Phyllanthus arboreus (Wight) Müll.Arg.; Phyllanthus neilgherrensis (Wight) Müll.Arg.; Phyllanthus perrottetianus Müll.Arg.; Phyllanthus pycnocarpus Müll.Arg.) as per The Plant List;
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India, Sri Lanka as per POWO;
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Small trees, branchlets tomentose. Leaves oblong or ovate-oblong, acute, base obtuse, tomentose along veins below, to 9 x 3.5 cm. Flowering branches slender, zig-zag. Flowers greenish-yellow. Style elongated. Capsule 0.8 cm across, 6-lobed.

Flowering and fruiting: December-March
Evergreen and shola forests
India and Sri Lanka
(From India Biodiversity Portal (Glochidion candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & M.Gangop.)

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Glochidion sp for ID- 11022014- PKA-Feb 33 : Attachments (4). 3 posts by 2 authors.
Glochidion sp. seen en-route Mahal village in Baba Budan Giri range (karnataka).
Date/Time: 27-01-2014
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Habitat: Wild
Plant Habit: Tree ( 5 to 6 m tall).

I think it is Glochidion candolleanum.


Thanks …



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I am submitting the photos for the confirmation of ID.
Glochidion candolleanum (Syn.: G. neilgherrense) — Phyllanthaceae.
Habit: A small tree.
Place: Shervaroyan Hills, Salem Dist., Tamil Nadu.
DoP: 15-03-2014

May be. Pl. check Glochidion candolleanum

Yes, it is confirmed.



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Nilgiris: Tree for identification 030913MK02 : Attachments (12). 6 posts by 3 authors.

Please help me to identify this tree species found in a tea estate in Kothagiri.
Leaf size does not exceed 20 cm; flower size 0.5 cm long.
Date: 12 July 2013
Place: Kothagiri, Nilgiris, TN
Alt.: 2000 m asl

This tree is Glochidion neilgherrense Wight of Euphorbiaceae.


I think the accepted name will be Phyllanthus candolleanus (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr., J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 33: 713 (2009) as per World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (Phyllanthus candolleanus (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. syn. Phyllanthus neilgherrensis (Wight) Müll.Arg., Flora 48: 385 (1865), Glochidion candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & M.Gangop.)


Yes it is Phyllanthus candolleanus (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. [Synonym: Glochidion candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & M.Gangop.]


Thanks a lot … for the current nomenclature.


A further reply:
“Whatever identifications I made as Glochidion candolleanum (syn. G. neilgherrense) are actually referable to Glochidion hohenackeri.
Sorry for the mistake and inconveniences caused. Please inform everybody.”


G. candolleanum by … as per another thread: Glochidion hohenackeri and Glochidion ellipticum images in efi site

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This tree is from Panchmari of Satpura Tiger Reserve.
Photographed on 24-8-09
I think it is Glochdion johnstonei
Family Euphorbiaceae
Experts please confirm the ID

Yes, It is Gochidion johnstonii


Sorry for wrongly spelt johnstonei as johnstonii. The correct name is Glochidion hohenackeri (Muell.-Arg.) Bedd. var johnstonei (Hook.f.) T. Chakrab. & Gangop.


‘Glochidion hohenackeri ‘ is called ‘Bhoma’ ‘भोमा’ in Marathi.


POWO gives distribution only in SW India.


Maybe Glochidion hohenackeri (Müll.Arg.) Bedd. only as per images and details herein.


Glochidion candolleanum.


I find fruits to be different as per images at Glochidion candolleanum
Pl. have a re look.

The styles are of G. candolleanum and not of G. hohenackeri which are button-like.


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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Glochidion hohenackeri (Müll.Arg.) Bedd. ? :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 29, 2026 · 11:20 AM IST: 11 images.

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Glochidion hohenackeri (Müll.Arg.) Bedd. ?
The Nilgiris :: Jan 29, 2026 · 11:20 AM IST
Naduvattam, about 1908 m asl


I was thinking about the same whether it could be Glochidion candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & M.Gangop.
But I am not familiar enough to suggest G. candolleanum so I suggested G. hohenackeri.
I request … to sort the ID, if my photos help.

Here, please note the columnar/slightly obconic styles. Thus, this is Glochidion candolleanum. The difference of this species from G. hohenackeri is very narrow which has subglobose or button-like or discoid styles.


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Plant for ID 30/11/09 SMP2 – efloraofindia | Google Groups: 1 image.
A small tree in Mahabaleshwar Nov 09.
Fruits smaller than Amla (आवळा)


… Glochidion sp. … could be G. ellipticum … commonly known as: bhoma • Coorgi: ಕಾಡು ಕಪ್ಪಿ kaadu kappi, ಸುಳ್ಳೆ ಮರ sulle mara • Kannada: ಕಾಡು ಕಪ್ಪಿ kaadu kappi • Konkani: भोमा bhoma • Malayalam: നീരചല്ലീ neerchalli, ഞാഞെട്ടി njaanjetti • Marathi: भोमा bhoma


Yes for G. ellipticum


It certainly appears to be Glochidion ellipticum from Euphorbiaceae.


I think it is more closer to images at Glochidion hohenackeri (Müll.Arg.) Bedd. rather than those at Glochidion ellipticum Wight


It may be https://efloraofindia.com/efi/glochidion-candolleanum/ due to the shape of the style at the tip of the fruit.



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Glochidion hohenackeri–for sharing and validation : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1)
Pic taken at aambyvalley rd., lonavala, pune in nov14

It may be https://efloraofindia.com/efi/glochidion-candolleanum/ due to the shape of the style at the tip of the fruit.


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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Glochidion hohenackeri (Müll.Arg.) Bedd. ? The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 3:05 PM IST: 4 images.

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Glochidion hohenackeri (Müll.Arg.) Bedd. ?
The Nilgiris :: Jan 28, 2026 · 3:05 PM IST
Kodapamund, about 2448 m asl

Possible, … Many thanks.
Requesting … to check if the photos help to decide the ID between G. candolleanum and G. hohenackeri.

These images are of Glochidion hohenackeri only because the styles are connate into a subglobose or discoid mass. The closely related species, G. candolleanum has clavate, obconic or turbinate styles.

Pl. see the cropped image.
To me it appears to be clavate in shape rather than subglobose or discoid mass.


In that case Glochidion candolleanum.



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References:
POWO  Flora of Peninsular India

World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (Phyllanthus candolleanus (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. syn. Phyllanthus neilgherrensis (Wight) Müll.Arg., Flora 48: 385 (1865), Glochidion candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & M.Gangop.)

The Plant List (Glochidion candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & M.Gangop.)

India Biodiversity Portal (Glochidion candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & M.Gangop.)

India Biodiversity Portal (Glochidion neilgherrense Wight) IIIM (Specimen)

plant illustrations (Glochidion candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) Chakrab. & M.Gangop.)

Updated on March 27, 2026

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