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Haplanthodes verticillatus (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar, Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 25: 76 1971. (Syn: Barleria acanthophora (Roem. & Schult.) Nees; Bremekampia spinosa (Lour.) M. R. Almeida; Bremekampia verticillata (Roxb.) Sreemadh.; Eranthemum acanthophorum Roem. & Schult.; Eranthemum spinosum Lour. (ambiguous synonym); Eranthemum verticillatum (Roxb.) Spreng.; Haplanthus verticillatus (Roxb.) Nees; Justicia verticillata Roxb. (ambiguous synonym));
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India (E- & peninsular India, Upper Gangetic Plains) as per Catalogue of Life;
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As per efi thread:
H. verticillatus has cladodes 2.5cm or longer, stiff, very sharp pointed bifid or rarely trifid …accidental prick is very painful, stinging. Plant about a meter tall or less, stout. Flowers light to deep shade of violet.
In H. tentaculatus cladodes are up to 1.5cm, soft, hairy, tip inconspicuously bifid, non-prickly. Three varieties can be recognised by cladodes… In var. plumosa cladodes are covered in dense soft white hairs, inflorescence which is actually terminal part of stem and branches, looking like plume. In var. neilgherryensis terminal spike of cladodes and flowers is densely packed, meaning by, internodes are very small. And of course cladodes not plumose. Var. tentaculatus seen in suitable habitat in Surat, is having cladodes sparsely hairy, nodes widely spaced. Cladodes are pointed upwards in Haplanthodes tentaculatus (Nees) Majumdar or its two other varieties, while these are pointed either straight or downwards in Haplanthodes verticillatus (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar
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Spiny Bottle Brush • Hindi: Kastula • Marathi: झंकारा Jhankara, Kateri;
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Haplanthus verticillaris Nees:
Spiny Bottle-brush Fruiting:   Haplanthodes verticillatus: Haplanthodes verticillatus Observed in Karnala forest 6Feb 2011 Cladodes more than 2cm long Pl. validate. … yes .., Haplanthodes verticillatus … the leaves have two spinous teeth at the tip … the Spiny Bottle Agree with …. My photographs of this plant are available at this link: “Spiny Bottle Brush” .. which literature code this name.. Please inform.. … this is a name coined to suit the nature of the plant … alludes to the general appearance and form of the crowded leaves occurring in whorls at the plant top … the leaves have two spinous teeth at the tip and are covered with long spreading hair. Bottle brush look altogether different structure from this one… Just wanted to know from where this common name is taken.. There is an adjective spiny added to bottle brush, thus spiny bottle brush, … certainly different from the popularly known bottle brush. This common name is coined by Flowers of India, otherwise this plant would have no name to know with. Haplanthodes verticillatus (Roxb.) R. B. Majumdar [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] <https://groups.google.com/indiantreepix/Hapl…>
[image: more views in flickr] <http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Haplanthodesverticillatus&m=tags&z=m>
[image: more views on Google Earth] <http://api.flickr.com/services/&tags=Haplanthodesvert…>
commonly known as: spiny bottle brush • Hindi: kastula • Marathi: जकारा jakara
botanical names: Haplanthodes verticillatus (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar … synonyms: Bremekampia verticillata (Roxb.) Sreem. • Haplanthus verticillatus (Roxb.) Nees • Justicia verticillata Roxb. (basionym)
note: most of the names are unresolved; an erroneous name Haplanthodes verticillata is also found on internet
Who says its scientific name is unresolved… none of flora work ask to make new common name.. if there are some can be reported… because its always benefecial for the local people to know about the plants…
There are many new common name made purposely instead of plant having some or the other common name… There are many examples… will not quote them… as it will hurt to many of photographer on the site itself.. There is name Kala-ankara or Kala-kiraita for Haplanthodes Apologies for not putting references in earlier post.
Acanthaceae week: Haplanthodes verticillatus: Haplanthodes verticillatus
[image: Haplanthodes verticillatus] <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/5363645471/> [image: Flowers of India] <http://www.flowersofindia.Spiny%20Bottle%20Brush.html>
[image: Discussions at efloraofindia] <https://groups.google.com/indiantreepix/Hapl…>
[image: more views in flickr] <http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Haplanthodesverticillatus&m=tags&z=m>
[image: more views on Google Earth] <http://api.flickr.com/india/&tags=Haplanthodesvert…>
commonly known as: spiny bottle brush • Hindi: kastula • Marathi: जकारा jakara
botanical names: Haplanthodes verticillatus (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar … synonyms: Bremekampia verticillata (Roxb.) Sreem. • Haplanthus verticillatus (Roxb.) Nees • Justicia verticillata Roxb. (basionym)
Acanthaceae Week : Spiny Bottle Brush Haplanthodes verticillatus Acanthaceae
Note the leaves have two spinous teeth at the tip Sinhagad, Pune, Maharashtra, Native, Herb Habitat: Hill slopes, Flower – 2-3cms http://www.flowersofindia.Spiny%20Bottle%20Brush.html 05 Feb 2011
identification no060211sn1: To me the posted plant looks like Haplanthodes verticillatus. My views of:
H. tentaculata … http://www.flickr.com/search/Haplanthodes+t… H. verticillatus … http://www.flickr.com/search/Haplanthodes+v…
Haplanthodes verticillata:
haplanthodes verticillatus : Attachments (3). 3 posts by 3 authors. This is really very beautiful …
identification no 200514sn1 : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3). Your help for Id. Haplanthodes verticillata? date/time: jan13
location : ambyvalley rd., lonavala, pune
habitat: wild
plant habit: herb
height: about 2-3 ft. Yes … it is Haplanthodes verticillata Haplanthodes verticillatus (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar
Acanthaceae Fortnight::Haplanthodes verticillatus::NSJ-MAR 27 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1)
Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Haplanthodes verticillatus :: near Koraigad :: DVMAR48/59 : 1 post by 1 author. 2 images.    Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Haplanthodes verticillatus :: Rajgad :: ARKMAR-06/18 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (3) Attached are pictures of Haplanthodes verticillatus captured at Rajgad in December 2014. Requested to validate the ID.
Acanthaceae Fortnight ::Haplanthodes verticillatus ?? :: Vasota Fort :: PKA-MAR37/37 : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)
Could this be Haplanthodes verticillatus ??. Yes …, Haplanthodes verticillatus, no doubts.   Haplanthodes verticillatus : For Validation : Way to Nasik : 05DEC16 : AK-14 : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2) Seen growing wild on 16th Nov. Experts kindly validate. Thanks a lot for validation. I was seeing this plant for the first time. Thanks, …, But I think it should be Haplanthodes plumosa (T.Anderson) Panigrahi & G.C.Das as per comparative images at Haplanthodes I think it matches with images at Haplanthodes verticillatus (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar
Need id of these flowers. Clicked near Jivdhan fort at Murbad, Maharashtra : 8 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2)
First image, I think closer to images at Haplanthodes plumosa (T.Anderson) Panigrahi & G.C.Das
2nd one is some Asteraceae member.
first images is Haplanthodes verticallatus. second image may beof some Blumea apecies. To me as per comparative images at Haplanthodes, images of Haplanthodes verticillatus (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar look different.
Pl. have a re-look. i observed the four images at our page Haplanthodes verticillatus (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar Thanks, …. I agree with you that it is Haplanthodes verticillatus (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar as per images herein.  
Mhow, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Request for Species Id 03022010 DKV 1 Photographs clicked in the Mhow cemetry while clicking old British graves. The first pic has a ball pen lying near the plant to help gauge relative size. … the spiny bottle brush, Haplanthodes verticillatus … http://www.flowersofindia.Spiny%20Bottle%20Brush.html
Remember to photograph it, when next time you go to SGNP or Karnala.
I do have some in my photostream at http://www.flickr.com/search/neilgherryensis&m=text This link from Flowersofindia says Haplanthodes neilgherryensis may actually be of Haplanthodes tentaculatus (Haplanthodes neilgherryensis could be an outdated name of Haplanthodes tentaculatus): http://www.flowersofindia.net/misc/errata.html
Further links for Haplanthodes neilgherryensis Tentacled Haplanthodes, Niligiri Haplanthodes • Marathi: निळा जकारा nila jakara • Konkani: वाढलें कालें किरायतें vhadlem kalem kiraytem): http://www.flowersofindia.TentacledHaplanthodes.html (flowersofindia link with desc.), http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/2059695119/ (with some ver. names),
Is … photograph shot at Karnala, Haplanthodes verticillataus or Haplanthodes neilgheryensis ??? What are the major, easy to recognize differences ??? Yes, i shot it at karnala just ten days back on the fort trail. I am unable to differentiate between both of them, can Dinesh put some light on matter?
… will attempt to put a couple of visual differences that I perceive: ¡¡ Tentacles !!
H. neilgherryensis: the “tentacles” are branches (stem), hairy … along with hairy creatures camouflaged
note that “tentacles” are curved towards the central stout stem, and each may further show branching. H. verticillatus:
the “tentacles” are hairy leaves, and they bear a pair of spines at end (see them on your macro) Haplanthodes verticillatus (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar as per images herein.
Haplanthodes verticillatus :: Yeoor Hills, part of SGNP :: 29 DEC 19 : 3 posts by 2 authors. 6 images.
Yeoor Hills … part of Sanjay Gandhi National Park Date: December 29, 2019 … Altitude range: about 100 ft (30 m) to 1575 ft (480 m) asl
Haplanthodes verticillatus (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar
. Tamil name of Haplanthodes verticillata (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar: The Tamil name is ஒட்டு முடி குறிஞ்சி (“mudi” refers to the trichomes, or hairs, of the plant) . Names of Plants in India :: Haplanthodes verticillata (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar: 1 image. ¿ hap-LANTH-oh-deez ? — Greek: haplos (single); anthos (flower)
ver-ti-si-LAH-tuh — referring to a whorl … Dave’s Botanary commonly known as: spiny bottle brush • Gujarati: કાળું કરિયાતું kalu kariyatu • Hindi: काला किरियात kala kiriyat, कस्तुला kastula • Konkani: काळें किरायतें kalem kiraytem • Marathi: जकारा jakara • Tamil: ஒட்டு முடி குறிஞ்சி ottu mudi kurinji botanical names: Haplanthodes verticillata (Roxb.) R.B.Majumdar … homotypic synonyms: Bremekampia verticillata (Roxb.) Sreem. • Eranthemum verticillatum (Roxb.) Spreng. • Justicia verticillata Roxb. … heterotypic synonyms: Dianthera verticillaris (Nees) Stehlé & M.Stehlé • Haplanthus verticillaris Nees … POWO … and, Haplanthus verticillatus (Roxb.) Duthie … Botanical Survey of India distribution in India: Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, endemic to India … Botanical Survey of India Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
spiny bottle brush
~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
no given name / no name found
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
no given name / no name found
~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
કાળું કરિયાતું kalu kariyatu
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
काला किरियात kala kiriyat, कस्तुला kastula
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
no given name / no name found
~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
काळें किरायतें kalem kiraytem
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
no given name / no name found
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
जकारा jakara
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
no given name / no name found
~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
no given name / no name found
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
ஒட்டு முடி குறிஞ்சி ottu mudi kurinji
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
no given name / no name found
~~~~~ x ~~~~~
Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/01/haplanthodes-verticillata-roxb.html
. References:
Flora of Eastern Karnataka, Volume 2 By N. P. Singh (1988- Details)
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