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Dioscorea bulbifera L. , Sp. Pl. 1033 1753. (Syn: Dioscorea anthropophagorum A.Chev.; Dioscorea bulbifera var. albotuberosa Y.F.Zhou, Z.L.Xu & Y.Y.Hang; Dioscorea bulbifera var. anthropophagorum (A.Chev.) Summerh.; Dioscorea bulbifera var. crispata (Roxb.) Prain; Dioscorea bulbifera f. domestica (Makino) Makino & Nemoto; Dioscorea bulbifera var. elongata (F.M.Bailey) Prain & Burkill; Dioscorea bulbifera var. pulchella (Roxb.) Prain; Dioscorea bulbifera var. sativa Prain; Dioscorea bulbifera var. suavia Prain & Burkill; Dioscorea bulbifera var. vera Prain & Burkill; Dioscorea crispata Roxb.; Dioscorea heterophylla Roxb.; Dioscorea hoffa Cordem.; Dioscorea hofika Jum. & H.Perrier; Dioscorea korrorensis R.Knuth; Dioscorea latifolia Benth.; Dioscorea longipetiolata Baudon; Dioscorea perrieri R.Knuth; Dioscorea pulchella Roxb.; Dioscorea rogersii Prain & Burkill; Dioscorea sativa f. domestica Makino; Dioscorea sativa var. elongata F.M.Bailey; Dioscorea sativa var. rotunda F.M.Bailey; Dioscorea sativa f. spontanea Makino; Dioscorea tamifolia Salisb.; Dioscorea tenuiflora Schltdl.; Dioscorea violacea Baudon; Helmia bulbifera (L.) Kunth; Polynome bulbifera (L.) Salisb.);
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Trop. & Subtrop. Old World as per WCSP;
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Alabama; Andaman Is.; Angola; Assam; Bahamas; Bangladesh; Belize; Benin; Borneo; Brazil Northeast; Brazil Southeast; Brazil West-Central; Burkina; Burundi; California; Cambodia; Cameroon; Caprivi Strip; Caroline Is.; Central African Repu; Chad; China North-Central; China South-Central; China Southeast; Christmas I.; Colombia; Congo; Cook Is.; Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominican Republic; East Himalaya; Ecuador; Eritrea; Ethiopia; Fiji; Florida; French Guiana; Gabon; Ghana; Guatemala; Guinea; Guinea-Bissau; Gulf of Guinea Is.; Guyana; Hainan; Haiti; Hawaii; Honduras; India; Ivory Coast; Jamaica; Japan; Jawa; Kazan-retto; Kenya; Korea; Laccadive Is.; Laos; Leeward Is.; Lesser Sunda Is.; Liberia; Madagascar; Malawi; Malaya; Mali; Marquesas; Mexico Southeast; Mozambique; Myanmar; Nansei-shoto; Nepal; New Guinea; Nicaragua; Nigeria; Niue; Northern Territory; Ogasawara-shoto; Pakistan; Panam; Peru; Philippines; Puerto Rico; Queensland; Rwanda; Samoa; Santa Cruz Is.; Senegal; Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Society Is.; Sri Lanka; Sudan; Sulawesi; Sumatera; Suriname; Taiwan; Tanzania; Thailand; Tibet; Togo; Tonga; Trinidad-Tobago; Uganda; Venezuela; Vietnam; Wallis-Futuna Is.; West Himalaya; Western Australia; Windward Is.; Zambia; Zare; Zimbabwe as per Catalogue of life;
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aerial yam, air potato, air yam, bitter yam, bulbil-bearing yam, cheeky yam, malacca yam, otaheite-potato, potato yam, shoebutton air potato • Bengali: বনআলু ban alu • Hindi: गैण्ठी gainthi, कदू कन्दा kadu kanda, रतालू ratalu (apt forD. purpurea) • Kannada: ಅಮ್ಬಲಿ ಗೆಣಸು ambali genasu, ಹಮ್ದಿಗೆಣಸು hamdigenasu, ಹೆಗ್ಗೆನಸು heggenasu, ಕುಮ್ಟಗೆಣಸು kuntagenasu, ನೇಗಿಲುಹೊನ್ನೆ negilugonne • Konkani: करंदो karamdo • Malayalam: കാച്ചില് kaacchil, പന്നികിഴങ്ങ pannikizhangu • Marathi: डुकरकंद dukar-kand, कडूकरंदा kadu-karanda, वाराही varahi • Nepalese: गीट्ठा giitthaa, गीट्ठे तरुल giitthe tarul, वन तरुल van tarul • Oriya: pita alu • Sanskrit: आलुकः aluka, वराहीकन्द varahi-kand • Tamil: காட்டுச்சீரகவள்ளி kaatu-c-ciraka-valli, காட்டுக்காய்வள்ளி kaattu-k-kaay-valli • Telugu: అడవి దుంప adavi dumpa;
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dy-oh-SKOR-ee-uh — named for Pedanios Dioscorides, 1st century Greek pharmacologist bulb-EE-fer-uh — bearing bulbs . Native to: tropical Africa, China, Indian subcontinent, Indo-China, tropical Australia
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… tubers and aerial bulbils (as VEGETABLE) … … tribal folks of Melghat Forest …
… tubers are like small, oblong potatoes, and they are edible and cultivated as a food crop, especially in West Africa …
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Dioscoreaceae (yam family) » Dioscorea bulbifera
Synonyms: Dioscorea heterophylla, Dioscorea latifolia dy-oh-SKOR-ee-uh — named for Pedanios Dioscorides, 1st century Greek pharmacologist
bulb-EE-fer-uh — bearing bulbs aerial yam, air potato, air yam, bitter yam, bulbil-bearing yam, cheeky yam, malacca yam, otaheite-potato , potato yam, shoebutton air potato • Bengali: বনআলু ban alu • Hindi: गैण्ठी gainthi, कदू कन्दा kadu kanda, रतालू ratalu (apt for D. purpurea) • Kannada: ಅಮ್ಬಲಿ ಗೆಣಸು ambali genasu, ಹಮ್ದಿಗೆಣಸು hamdigenasu, ಹೆಗ್ಗೆನಸು heggenasu, ಕುಮ್ಟಗೆಣಸು kuntagenasu, ನೇಗಿಲುಹೊನ್ನೆ negilugonne • Konkani: करंदो karamdo • Malayalam: കാച്ചില് kaacchil, പന്നികിഴങ്ങ pannikizhangu • Marathi: डुकरकंद dukar-kand, कडूकरंदा kadu-karanda, वाराही varahi • Nepalese: गीट्ठा giitthaa, गीट्ठे तरुल giitthe tarul, वन तरुल van tarul • Oriya: pita alu • Sanskrit: आलुकः aluka, वराहीकन्द varahi-kand • Tamil: காட்டுச்சீரகவள்ளி kaatu-c-ciraka-valli, காட்டுக்காய்வள்ளி kaattu-k-kaay-valli • Telugu: అడవి దుంప adavi dumpa;
Native to: tropical Africa, China, Indian subcontinent, Indo-China, tropical Australia
Edible use (WILD):
… tubers and aerial bulbils (as VEGETABLE) … … tribal folks of Melghat Forest … ethnoleaflets<ethnoleaflets>
… tubers are like small, oblong potatoes, and they are edible and cultivated as a food crop, especially in West Africa … Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioscorea_bulbifera>
Dioscorea bulbifera : Air potato: These are some more of mine. Have recently posted photographs of the bulbils, these have more to do with the flowers
Flora of Kaiga_ID_Please_17082011 PJ1: Flora of Kaiga_ID_Please_17082011 PJ1.
This creeper Commonly grows in bushes, fruit is looks like Chocolate ball, attached one fruit & leaf pic for ID.. Date/Time-:15/08/11 – 16:30
Location- Place, Altitude – Kaiga , Uttar Kannada ,Karnataka, 380 mtrs Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type- wild Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb- Climber Height/Length- 7m This is the bulbil of Dioscorea bulbifera. Please check this site for my recent posts of this plant. Yes Dioscorea bulbifera. Recently I had posted the same plant in flowering stage.
Flower for ID 071011SC4:
Posting a photo for Id of flower Date / Time – 18.09. 2011 / 11.00 am.
Location – Place – Kakuli Lake, Badalapur (Near Kalyan), Maharashtra Habitat – Garden/ Urban/ Wild / Type – Wild the flowers’ spike (usually seen pendulous) reminds me of *Dioscorea bulbifera* ♀ … the vegetative growth seen among the flower spikes is popularly known as air potato OR air yam. Agree with …. This is Dioscorea bulbifera [Kadu Karanda]. An upturned leaf is seen in the right forefront. Please check the archives of this group for my photographs of the flowers, fruit & bulbils of this. Yess Dioscorea bulbifera. Twig is actually broken from top and some insect eaten leaves are visible.
Sharing this graceful vine of Dioscorea bulbifera . Photographed at Betul, MP. Dated- 14 th Dec 2011.
It was a planted one. Botanical name- Dioscorea bulbifera, Common name- Air potato/ Varahi ( Sanskrit) / Gadalu ( Hindi) Wow … beautiful. I did not know Dioscorea bulbifera is so cute. one of my posts was Id d as Dioscorea bulbifera, there was just a single leaf for 3 months it did not grow at all. Thanks for sharing now I know how it looks when fully grown. What are those long things? gives it a nice look … those ” long things ” r probably r d aerial roots of d plant.
Some expert can shed more light on this. Or I will try 2 explore more n write back regarding My pictures of Flowering Dioscorea for comparison.
http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20p?see=I_PAO8217&res=640 http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20p?see=I_PAO8221&res=640 http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20p?see=I_PAO8216&res=640
This climber is growing in our garden fence at Tala village Bandhavgarh National Park Umariya. M.P.
May I request you to please help in ID this climber.
Fruits are about 3 cm across at present but grow up to 6 cm across. Very nice pics, this is a Dioscorea sp., may be D. bulbifera…. This seems to be Dioscorea bulbifera. It grows abundantly in Coastal Maharashtra in Monsoons. Affirmative. This is Kadu Karanda [Dioscorea bulbifera]. Sending some of my photographs of this for comparison which are available at these links :
VoF Week: Dioscorea bulbifera from Pipalkoti: I think yes
Dioscorea bulbifera L. from Hooghly: This seems to be Dioscorea bulbifera L.
Species : Dioscorea bulbifera L.
Habit & Habitat : roadside common twiner
Date : 15/9/12 & 9/10/12
Superb. Good to see two Dioscoreas in a sequence.
DIOSCOREA BULBIFERA: This is Kadu Karanda [Dioscorea bulbifera]. Please check the archives of this group for my photographs of this.
Presenting my Flora picture of the year 2013 Thanks, … for the wonderful pictures. Your photos are getting superb day by day. Superb pictures …, a great addition to your treasure….many thanks for sharing…. Very nice pictures … The small flowers are very beautiful, and the plants are a very good sight when in flowering. Wonderful pictures, macro shot is superb..
ANSEPT57 Which Dioscorea sp. is this? : 2 posts by 1 author. Attachments (5).
Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple Hill
Bannerghatta 20th September 2014 Identified as Dioscorea bulbifera on Indian Flora, Facebook.
*Dioscorea glabra? ABJUL01/13 : 9 posts by 4 authors. 2 images. Which Dioscorea is this? D. glabra perhaps?
Above Mcleodganj, Dharamshala, HP
1800m
16 July, 2015. Thank you for sharing. Of 32 species listed in BSI how do you determine the species? Thank you … for pointing me to this list. I guess we could begin by looking at the geographical distribution of the species and shortlist the ones for my area/altitude (advanced search on BSI page should work efloraindia.nic.in, but somehow on my browser I couldn’t get it to work). Of course there could still be a few to choose from (Collett lists five from Shimla).
Following Collett, I thought the specimen I was seeing was closer to D. glabra but since I am a non-botanist too, I seek expert opinion on this. It is of course always possible too that an odd species from here is not well documented and hard to identify with the help of photographs. the BSI search doesn’t work in my browser also. I do not know what your species might be. Dioscorea bulbifera L. (Dioscoreaceae) It must be Dioscoria bulbifera I would very much appreciate to know which feature(s) in the attached images determine(s) the species, be it bulbifera or glabra. Thank you … I saw the flowers yesterday on one of the climbers (and am hoping that its is not a different Dioscorea species from the previous one). Does this correspond to the D. bulbifera? Please advise. Yes. I saw the first fruits today growing on the leaf axils and thought I’d share some images with you. I have been watching and photographing this climber flower through June and July.
Re: Dioscorea bulbifera : 3 posts by 1 author.
Sharing some pictures of Dioscores bulbifera shot in Surya Vinayak, Bhaktapur area at 5500 ft on 6 July 2016. Attachments (1) Attachments (2)
GRAM 2017 Dioscorea sp. For ID : 9 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (11)
Pictures taken at Kasara, Sep 2016 Dioscorea bulbifera To me it seems to be Dioscorea bulbifera.
Any EFI Members can know about it’s distribution etc.,
Fruit for Id -ID23012018SH1 : 6 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1) – 2 MB.
Fruit for Id pl.
Location – Dapoli- (Konkan, Maharashtra) Date – October 2015 Dioscorea sp. [Dioscoreaceae]. Is it Dioscorea bulbifera ? there is a mix-up of leaves from another tree i suppose ??
Pl. check at
Yes, may be Dioscorea bulbifera L. as per images herein.
Fwd: DIOSCOREA BULBIFERA : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (2)
Attaching two images of Dioscorea bulbifera.
SK353JAN29-2017:ID : 5 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (5) Location: Raniban, Balaju, Nepal
Altitude: 4900 ft.
Date: 26 August 2016
Dioscorea …??? Family Manispermaceae? Dioscorea bulbifera ??? Pl. check with images at Dioscorea bulbifera Yes, it is.                         
For ID 271010 ET 3 – efloraofindia | Google Groups
Location: Phedi, Nagarkot,, Kathmandu
Date: 03 August 2019
Elevation: 1795 m.
Habit : Wild
Flowers and fruits from Surat Aug’ 15
3 images.
SK 2154 27 August 2019 : 9 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (4)
Location: Muhanpokhari, Nagarkot,, Kathmandu
Date: 03 August 2019
Elevation: 1494 m.
Habit : Wild Dioscorea sp. ! ??? !
Dioscorea? yes
Yes! I have mentioned. Looking for proper ID though no flowers yet !
short of flowers. the only way I know right now is to get the root
Thanks, … Pl. check comparative images in efi site. I think closer to Dioscorea bulbifera L. as per comparative images at Dioscorea
Yes, definitely D. bulbifera
SK 2172 11 September 2019 : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3)- around 2 mb each.
Location: Godawari, Lalitpur,, Nepal
Altitude: 1711 m.
Date: 08 August 2019
Habit : Wild
Which Dioscorea ??
Yes. Pl. check Dioscorea bulbifera L. I guess correct ID.
Dioscorea bulbifera L. : 6 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3)- 1, 2 & 3 mb.
Location: Pharping, kathmandu, Nepal
Altitude: 1600 m.
Date: 14 September 2019
Habit : Wild
Attachments (5)- around 1200 kb each. aaah. finally the season has arrived for the bulbs to form Yes, …! Correct Nepali Names : भ्याकुर Bhyaakur / गिठ्ठा Giththaa / कुकुर तरुल Kukur Tarul / बन तरुल Ban Tarul Please help me to identify this Dioscorea species.
Note: It is a wild non edible (as per the local guide) poisonous species. Leaves larger, Stem quadrangular.
Location: Assam
Might be Dioscorea bulbifera I agree with … It is Dioscorea bulbifera, but in Western Ghats the tubers are eaten as a vegetable. They are not poisonous.
Flora of Kaiga_ID_Please_17112011 PJ2: Time – 14:30
Location- Place, Altitude – Karwar Sea shore, Uttar Kannada ,Karnataka, Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type- Urban/ wild Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb- Climber Length- 2-3m .
Dioscorea sp. : 7 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2) Is it Dioscorea villosa
Leaf size 35-45 cm At Alibag 4 Sep,2015 Leaves of D. bulbifera L. may attain 10 inch x 10 inch (ref. Haines) and may look similar. But leaves here are larger than that. FBI has one species D. sativa L. having 14 inch leaf. But D. sativa L. is now synonymous with D. villosa L. which feature much smaller leaf as per following sites –
BSI thinks FBI’s D. sativa is D. esculenta L. but FoC informs leaves are much smaller in D. esculenta L.
I do not have any idea of what this species can be. Please ignore my earlier reply, it was simply useless. In attached images leaf is much broader than long or can say that broader as longer, leaf size varies with ecology of surroundings or habitat, there is no define key on leaf size for Dioscorea. In every Flora (publication) we have different leaf sizes. If the stem is winged then this is D. alata sans the leaf size. I guess Dioscorea bulbifera L. Dioscorea bulbifera
Dioscorea bulbifera I will also go with Dioscorea bulbifera L.
MK_KHWS-10a,MK_KHWS-10b,MK_KHWS-11a,MK_KHWS-11b : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
Collection site: Kalsubai-Harishchandragarh Wildlife Sanctuary (KHWS)
Date: 15 February 2015 Collected by: … It is Dioscorea sp. found in western ghats with starchy tubers. the mature plants with leaves and inflorescence are needed for species confirmation. I think this appears close to images and details at Dioscorea bulbifera L. and as per FoC illustration and Nature loves you. . 154 ID wild plant: 12 images. The photos of the leaves are confusing. 132413 is correct or 130455 ??? Which one is the correct one. Dioscorea bulbifera L. Yes, it is D. bulbifera dear ..
No need to confusing, dear …, both are correct leaves of the same plant.
Thank you very much for ID my plant,
Dioscorea bulbifera L. This superficially appears close to images of Dioscorea villosa as per POWO, FOI, IBP, EFI.   Dioscorea villosa ABAUG2016/37 : 4 posts by 2 authors. 2 images.
Found this Dioscorea the other day too. I believe this is the Wild Yam, D. villosa. Please validate.
Dioscorea villosa—Wild Yam
Above Mcleodganj, Dharamshala, HP
1800m
03 August 2016. I think matches with images at http://www.nativeplant.com/plants/plant_page_template?Acronym=DIOVIL
http://www.anniesremedy.com/herb_detail119.php This superficially appears close to images of Dioscorea villosa as per POWO, FOI, IBP. But POWO (however, shows many specimens of its syn. Dioscorea sativa L.) and CoL does not give its distribution in India. . Dioscorea villosa in FOI: The correction has been made on the site.
Dioscoreaceae (yam family) » Dioscorea belophylla
Synonym: Dioscorea glabra dy-oh-SKOR-ee-uh — named for Pedanios Dioscorides, 1st century Greek pharmacologist
bel-oh-FIL-uh — spear or arrow-like leaves Native of: India, Pakistan
Edible use (WILD):
… tubers (as VEGETABLE) … … tribal folks of Melghat Forest … ethnoleaflets <http://www.ethnoleaflets.com/leaflets/edibles4.htm> This looks different from images and references at Dioscorea belophylla (Prain) Voigt ex Haines Ok, thanks …, I will correct my notes. I feel that … plant is correctly identified as D. belophylla. The leaves of this species are variable and his images have the typical hastate shape not seen in Dioscorea bulbifera. You may be right on account of cordate leaves as Flora of Pakistan says ‘Leaves usually opposite, simple, 7.5-13 cm. long, 2-9 cm broad, variable, ovate, cordate or hastate with round basal lobes or deltoid, entire, acuminate, glabrous 9-nerved; petiole 6.5 cm long. According to Flora of Pakistan the leaves are usually opposite. It is true … leaves are alternate. I am in no way questioning that it is not being found in western ghats. No, of course not. I just wanted to show the more typical leaf form. If more than one species of a family have variations, and to add to confusion, if these are quite similar looking species, then the descriptions alone may not help in reaching ID. I am not good at this D. belophylla, but the variations can cause confusion for sure.
In the photo that we see the leaves, each of them appear facing us. I do not know whether such an arrangement can be called alternate leaves. It makes me think that the opposite leaves are absent. Whether leaf arrangement itself is variable in this species, needs to be validated. . Climber for ID : Kasara Ghat, Way to Nasik : 18NOV21 : AK – 010:
A wild climber seen in June in the ghat. Dioscorea bulbifera L. ! Yes, appears close to images at Dioscorea bulbifera . Dioscorea belophylla in FOI: You are right. Dioscorea belophylla has opposite leaves. Leaves in Dinesh’s plant are alternate. Corrected now. Leaves are usually but not always opposite in Dioscorea belophylla. . Dioscorea deltoidea Wallich ex Grisebach: 8 very high res. images. Location: Dailekh, West Nepal
Altitude: 732 m.
Date: 13 August 2021
Habit : Wild I think Dioscorea bulbifera L. as per images and details herein. . Dioscorea bulbifera L. :: Waghbil, Thane, Maharashtra :: Sep 18, 2010 · 1:42 PM IST: 3 images. For me the ID is correct. Most of the plants you have posted are seen here also. Of course on the outskirts of the city. . Dioscorea bulbifera L. :: Waghbil, Thane, Maharashtra :: Oct 19, 2008 · JUN23 DV81: 1 image. Dioscorea bulbifera L.
Waghbil, Thane, Maharashtra :: Oct 19, 2008 · 3:40 PM IST :: about 3 m (10 ft) asl
Mix of several plants in this observation; the aerial bulbil belongs to Dioscorea bulbifera L. . Dioscorea bulbifera L. :: Waghbil, Thane, Maharashtra :: Aug 2, 2008 · JUN23 DV156: 1 image. Dioscorea bulbifera L.
Waghbil, Thane, Maharashtra :: Aug 2, 2008 · 2:19 PM IST :: about 3 m (10 ft) asl
. Dioscoreaceae: Dioscorea bulbifera L.: 1 image. . Dioscoreaceae: Dioscorea bulbifera: 2 high res. images. . References:
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