Hedyotis cyanantha Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45(2): 136 1876 (syn: Hedyotis caerulea Wight & Arn. [Illegitimate]; Oldenlandia caerulea Gamble [Illegitimate]; Oldenlandia pygmaea Kuntze);
India to Malesia as per WCSP;
India; Malaya; Sri Lanka; Sulawesi as per Catalogue of Life;
Herbs annual, erect, branching below; root-stock stout, branching; stem 6-18 cm long, stiff, terete, setaceous. Leaves sessile, opposite or verticillate, 1-1.5 x 0.2 cm, linear, aristate at apex, coriaceous, punctate, rigid, revolute at margin, setaceous above and along midrib below; stipules 2-2.2 x 1-2 mm, white, membranous, with 3-4 bristles, 3-3.5 mm long. Inflorescence axillary or terminal capitate cymes with 3-4 flowers. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicelled, 4-5 mm long; pedicel up to 1 mm long, setaceous. Hypanthium globose, 0.7-1 mm long; calyx limb 0.5-1 mm long, setaceous; lobes 4, 1-1.5 x 0.1-0.12 mm, triangular-lanceolate, aristate at apex. Corolla 3-4 mm long, blue; tube 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous inside; lobes 4, 2.5-3 x 1 mm, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3 nerved, minute puberulous inside, incurved at apex. Stamens 4, exserted, longer than corolla lobes; filaments 3-3.5 mm long, attached near sinus of corolla lobes, ciliate at base; anthers oblong, 0.5-0.8 mm long. Ovary 0.5-0.8 mm long, ovules many; style slender, 4-5 mm long; stigma bifid, 0.5-1 mm long, linear, feathery. Capsules globose or ovoid, 2-4 x 1.5-2 mm, notched at apex, subcoriaceous, ribbed, punctate setaceous, with rigid calyx teeth, loculicidal on crown only. Seeds 40-70, 0.1-0.15 mm, triangular, narrowly winged, reticulate, very often orbicular. Flowering and fruiting: October-June
Lateritic slopes and grasslands
Peninsular India and Sri Lanka
(Attributions- Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi from India Biodiversity Portal)
Hedyotis cyanantha from near Mullayaiamgiri in Karnataka-GSOCT02/13 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (4)
Hedyotis cyanantha Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 45(2): 136 1876.
Syn: Hedyotis caerulea Wight & Arn. (Nom. Illeg.); Oldenlandia caerulea (Wight & Arn.) Gamble (Nom. Illeg.)
Delicate herb with slender branches, much branches mainly from base; leaves opposite or fascicled, 1-nerved, linear-subulate, tip pointed, 10-40 mm long, margin revolute; flowers pale blue one or more between two reduced leaves; calyx teeth triangular, distinctly pointed.
Photographed along wet slope below Mullaiangiri peak at alt of around 1700 m in Karnataka.
130-TSP-ID-16DEC2016-1: Herb @ Mullaianagiri for ID. : 10 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (6) Kindly examine and identify this plant.. Habit:Herb Habitat:Wild,on wet moss-clad rocks amidst grass in montane forest Sighting:Mullaianagiri,Chikmagalur,Karnataka about 1700 msl Date:15-09-2015 and 09-10-2016 Very nice images again, not sure but can be Swertia sp.
Swertia species with images in eFloraofindia (with details/ keys from published papers/ regional floras/ FRLHT/ FOI/ Biotik/ efloras/ books etc., where ever available on net)
Could not find any match with comparative images in efi at Swertia
May be a new addition to efi ?
Its a member of Rubiaceae. Some genus related to Hedyotis, Oldenalandia
The images show some characteristic features of Rubiaceae including the bifid stigma and persistent calyx in fruit. I remember … posting a similar plant 2 years back from the same area, around the same time. A late blooming herb towards the end of monsoon in the grasslands.
Swertia would have nectaries/glands present at the base of the inner face of petals which are clearly lacking here. I think close to Hedyotis cyanantha Kurz as per images herein. Small herb for ID- 07022014- PKA- Feb- 15 : Attachments (6). 6 posts by 5 authors.
This is a very small herb found growing on a rock at higher altitudes (approx. 5500ft) in Mullayanagiri region (Karnataka)
Flowers were small in size, approx. 3mm across. Date/Time: 26-01-2014 / 15:10Hrs
Habitat:Wild
Plant habit: Herb, leaves were not seen.
Perhaps a member of Gentianaceae good finding. more details about the leaves and so….??… I think Hedyotis cyanantha .. It seems to be Neanotis foetida (Dalzell) W.H.Lewis according to flora Hassan dt. I think more closer to images at Hedyotis cyanantha from near Mullayaiamgiri in Karnataka-GSOCT02/13 by … rather than Neanotis subtilis (syn: Neanotis foetida)
Campanulaceae & Gentianaceae Fortnight: Gentianaceae : Unidentified-3:??: from Mullayanagiri: PKA25: :
4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (6).
This is a very small herb found growing on a rock at higher altitudes (approx. 5500ft) in Mullayanagiri region (Karnataka)
Flowers were small in size, approx. 3mm across. Date/Time: 26-01-2014 / 15:10Hrs
Habitat: Wild
Plant habit: Herb, leaves were not seen.
Is it Oldenlandia stocksii? Hedyotis cyanantha Kurz as per another thread: Small herb for ID- 07022014- PKA- Feb- 15
References: A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon -, Volume 12 By M. D. Dassanayake (1998- Details with keys)
Flora of Eastern Ghats: Hill Ranges of South East India, Volume 3 By T. Pullaiah, K. Sri Ramamurthy (Description & Keys)
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