Capsicum annuum L., Sp. Pl.: 188 (1753) (syn: Piper indicum Garsault, Capsicum abyssinicum A.Rich., Capsicum angulosum Mill., Capsicum annuum var. acuminatum Fingerh., Capsicum annuum var. aviculare (Dierb.) D’Arcy & Eschbaugh, Capsicum annuum f. chlorocarpum Kuntze, Capsicum annuum var. conicum (Lam.) Voss, Capsicum annuum var. conoides (Mill.) Irish,Capsicum annuum var. fasciculatum (Sturtev.) Irish, Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill, Capsicum annuum var. grossum (L.) Sendtn., Capsicum annuum f. leucocarpum Kuntze, Capsicum annuum var. longum (DC.) Sendtn., Capsicum annuum f. luteum Kuntze, Capsicum annuum f. violaceum Kuntze, Capsicum axi Vell., Capsicum baccatum Rodschied, Capsicum bauhini Dunal, Capsicum bicolor Jacq., Capsicum caerulescens Besser, Capsicum cerasiforme Willd., Capsicum cerasiforme Mill., Capsicum ceratocarpum Fingerh., Capsicum cereolum Bertol., Capsicum chlorocladum Dunal, Capsicum comarim Vell., Capsicum conicum Lam., Capsicum conicum G.Mey., Capsicum conoideum Mill., Capsicum conoideum var. chordale Fingerh., Capsicum conoideum var. sulcatum Fingerh., Capsicum cordiforme Mill., Capsicum crispum Dunal, Capsicum curvipes Dunal, Capsicum cydoniforme Roem. & Schult., Capsicum dulce Dunal, Capsicum fasciculatum Sturtev., Capsicum frutescens var. cerasiforme (Mill.) L.H.Bailey, Capsicum frutescens var. conoides (Mill.) L.H.Bailey, Capsicum frutescens var. fasciculatum (Sturtev.) L.H.Bailey, Capsicum frutescens var. glabriusculum (Dunal) M.R.Almeida, Capsicum frutescens var. grossum (L.) L.H.Bailey, Capsicum frutescens var. longum (DC.) L.H.Bailey, Capsicum frutescens var. queenslandicum Domin, Capsicum globiferum G.Mey., Capsicum globosum Besser, Capsicum grossum L., Capsicum hamiltonii G.Don, Capsicum hispidum Dunal, Capsicum hispidum var. glabriusculum Dunal, Capsicum indicum var. aviculare Dierb., Capsicum indicum var. conoideum (Mill.) Dierb., Capsicum longum DC., Capsicum luteum Lam., Capsicum micranthum Link, Capsicum milleri Roem. & Schult., Capsicum minimum Mill., Capsicum narunca Dunal, Capsicum nigrum Willd., Capsicum odoratum Steud., Capsicum odoriferum Vell., Capsicum oliviforme Mill., Capsicum ovatum DC., Capsicum petenense Standl., Capsicum pomiferum Mart. ex Steud., Capsicum pubescens Dunal, Capsicum purpureum Vahl ex Hornem., Capsicum purpureum Roxb., Capsicum pyramidale Mill., Capsicum quitense Willd. ex Roem. & Schult., Capsicum silvestre Vell., Capsicum sonitpurense Jintu Sarma & G.Dutta, Capsicum sphaerium Willd., Capsicum tetragonum Mill., Capsicum tomatiforme Fingerh. ex Steud., Capsicum torulosum Hornem., Capsicum tournefortii Besser, Capsicum ustulatum Paxton, Capsicum velutinum De Wild., Capsicum violaceum Desf. ex Bosc);
. Mexico to Guatemala: Guatemala, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest; Introduced into: Alabama, Aldabra, Algeria, Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Austria, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Bulgaria, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Chad, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kazan-retto, Kenya, Korea, Laos, Leeward Is., Line Is., Madagascar, Madeira, Maldives, Mali, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, New South Wales, New York, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Oman, Pakistan, Panamá, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rodrigues, Réunion, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Solomon Is., Somalia, South European Russi, Southwest Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Suriname, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Turks-Caicos Is., Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Wake I., West Himalaya, Windward Is., Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe as per POWO; .
KEY in Bengal Plants –
i) pedicels solitary, variously erect or reflexed; fruits erect or spreading or pendent, equal or longer than pedicel = annuuam L. & its var.
ii) pedicles two or more, erect; fruits always erect, shorter than pedicels = frutescens & its var.
.
Fruits and Vegetables Week : Teekhi Mirchi (Chilli): – Believe me This is one of my favorite vegetable Solanaceae Fortnight :: Capsicum annuum :: Mumbai :: ARKFEB-07/13 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (3)
Attached are pictures of Capsicum annuum captured at Mumbai in October 2012.
Was posted on the forum earlier and identified. Solanaceae Fortnight : Capsicum annuum : Yellow : California : 19FEB15 : AK-5 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1) Solanaceae Fortnight : Capsicum annuum : Habanero Pepper : California : 19FEB15 : AK-6 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1)
Seen in Fremont on 9/10/14. For validation. Solanaceae Fortnight:: Pune:: Capsicum :: SMPFEB19/19 : 1 post by 1 author.
Cultivated Capsicum plants in a green house Pune . Solanaceae Fortnight: Capsicuum annuum from Delhi-GSFEB53/56 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (3)
Capsicum annuum L., Sp. pl. 1:188-189. 1753 syn: Capsicum frutescens L.
A very commonly cultivated plant with large number of cultivars used as vegetable, pickles, spices and salads.
Photographed from Delhi Fruits & Vegetables Week: Capsicum annuum, bell peppers: – we get these three colors vegetable paper and al of them are used in the kitchen. There are other colors too. Read: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum – I used to grow these vegetable in pots. Now I am thinking of buying the seeds after seeing the photos sent by you. Fruits and Vegetables Week: Capsicum annuum, Yellow pepper:
Capsicum annuum, yellow pepper. Peppers are a creamy-yellow translucent color, has a thin skin with a thick flesh due to its immaturity. It is Picked at an immature stage, the Pepper is yellow and has a sweet hot flavor varying from warm to moderately hot. Mature fruits are orange-red and the heat rises to an almost inedible intense heat while keeping its sweetness. Although the pepper can be eaten at any stage, is most popular in the yellow stages. This pepper is traditionally pickled or made into yellow mole Solanaceae Fortnight: Capsicum annuum : RVS04 : 3 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1)
Sharing a picture of cayenne pepper, Capsicum annuum, growing in the medicinal plant garden of University of Mississippi. yes and rich source of capsaicin and some vit c . Solanaceae Week: Capsicum annuum, Yellow pepper:
Capsicum annuum, yellow pepper. Peppers are a creamy-yellow translucent color, has a thin skin with a thick flesh due to its immaturity. It is Picked at an immature stage, the Pepper is yellow and has a sweet hot flavor varying from warm to moderately hot. Mature fruits are orange-red and the heat rises to an almost inedible intense heat while keeping its sweetness. Although the pepper can be eaten at any stage, is most popular in the yellow stages. This pepper is traditionally pickled or made into yellow mole sauces. This type of chilli is famous for preparation of bajji (a kind of snack) in Karnataka. This is called bajji menasinakayi in Kannada.
SYMBIOSIS : 449 : Attachments (1). 1 post by 1 author.
Attaching an image of a Lime Blue butterfly on the flower of Capsicum annuum. Konkan, May 2014 :: Requesting ID of this chilli :: 17JUN14 :: ARK-32 : 6 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1).
Requesting to please ID this chilli captured near Devgad, Maharashtra in May 2014.
Is this Capsicum frutescens or Capsicum annuum var. annuum? i) pedicels solitary, variously erect or reflexed; fruits erect or spreading or pendent, equal or longer than pedicel = annuuam L. & its var.
ii) pedicles two or more, erect; fruits always erect, shorter than pedicels = frutescens & its var.
I think this one is C. annuuam L.
I take this opportunity to attach some photo I have recorded recently and didn’t ID earlier. Thank you … for the information. Yes, they seem to be synonymous. There is a note in this regard at the end of FoC page –
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200020513. While GRIN thinks two are different taxa the syn. given in C. frutescens L. leads to an interesting document – http://ozelacademy.com/ocak%202012%20paid.pdf Solanaceae Fortnight: Capsicum annuum L. Feb2015sk010/27 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (6)
This is the common type we see in market Solanaceae Fortnight::Capsicum Sp. Feb-15 NSJ-11 : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3)
Capsicum Sp for ID. Capsicum annuum . . Solanaceae Week: Capsicum annuum, the Serrano chilli pepper : Solanaceae Fortnight: Capsicum annuum ornamental chilli pepper from California-GSFEB52/55 : 3 posts by 2 authors.
Capsicum annuum ‘Ornamental Chilli Pepper’
Ornamental chilli pepper recently developed cultivars are now becoming popular as potted plants and sold in reputed stores and nurseries in California yes very popular to bring them in when its snowing outside is very chilly out…
a little color on the kitchen window or the dining table is uplifting… and to us Indians .. can be edible in the curries .. . Of Chillies Mild and Lava Hot and India : 3 posts by 2 authors.
I have been wondering about these chillies in Northeast where each hotter than the other chillies are being produced-apparently on their own, such as Naga Chilli, Raja Chilli, Bhoot Jolokia etc. All chillies belong to the same species Capsicum annuum. Earlier short erect hot chillies were placed under C. frutescens, but now they are under the same species. Cultivars with different degree of hotness develop due to long time adaptation to different climates, hybridization and selection. As a rule chillies of hotter climates are hotter as compared to colder climates. Thank you … for your valuable inputs.
Looking forward to inputs as to how these introduced species spread across India. Fruits & Vegetables Week: Capsicum annuum, the pepper: . Fruits & Vegetables Week: Capsicum annuum, the Jalapeno chilli pepper: – Yes i believe very common in N America I have seen them here too ! Fruits & Vegetables Week: Capsicum annuum, the Poblano pepper: Fruits & Vegetables Week: Capsicum annuum, the Serrano chilli pepper:
Capsicum annuum, the Serrano chilli pepper, that originated in the Sierras (hence the name) mountainous regions of the states Puebla and Hidalgo in Mexico. Mature serrano pepper plants reach a height of between one and a half and five feet tall. Each plant can hold up to fifty pepper pods. Unripe serrano peppers are green, but the color at maturity varies. Common colors are green, red, brown, orange, or yellow.
The serrano peppers much hotter than Jalapeno pepper and typically eaten raw or used in the Mexican cuisine, pico de gallo Requesting for ID [26/03/10 TB] – efloraofindia | Google Groups: Can you kindly help me to identify this plant? Growing as a weed in my garden. Assuming to be some from Solanaceae. Available morphological details has been provided below, the photographs attached with the mail. Date/Time- 26TH MARCH 2010/ 09:00 A.M Location- Place, Altitude, GPS– Kolkata Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type- Wild Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb- Herbaceous Height/Length- 2 ft [approx] Leaves Type/ Shape/ Size– simple, solitary, alternate, arising from node, margin-entire, apex acute, base cuniate, petiolate [1-4cm], exstipulate, midrib prominent, veins 3pairs each side of the midrib, green. Inflorescence Type/ Size- solitary, nodal, arising in between the branches. Flowers Size/ Colour/ Calyx/ Bracts-flower stellate 0.5 cm across, color white, petals 5/calyx 5, green, campanulate, ebracteate,ebracteolate/ anthers-5, basifixed, anther lobes 2/ style, extrose. Fruits Type/ Shape/ Size Seeds- not available. Other Information like Fragrance, Pollinator, Uses etc. – odorless. pl wait till fruits come.
according to me it is common chilly plant I don’t know how chilli is growing as a weed in by garden? If its so I will not uproot it .. I can use them. I think you are right this is indeed chilli. It does look like Solanaceae sp. Closely resembling Capsicum frutescens. Fruit has already set in the plant hence I am confirm this is green chilly. Capsicum annum var acuminata Fingerh. – Green Chilli It is C. annuum not annum
C. annuum var. acuminatum according to GRIN is C. annuum var. annuum
Whats is the species name? Do u know it!! May be a hybrid I think bird cherry, Solanum pseudocapsicum This looks like Cherry Pepper (Capsicum annuum var. annuum) You are right, the plant is cherry pepper, some times also known as Capsicum annuum var. cerasiforme (sorting plant names; Taiwan Plant Names; Annotated checklist of Flowering Plants of nepal), but considered C. annuum var. annuum by GRIN. Cherry pepper fruits are usually nodding but rarely erect also like bird cherry, which however has larger flowers and much narrower leaves.
Flower of red chilli (mirchi)
Pl. let me know Scientific name
May this link of use to you.
I think red chilli powder we use is Capsicum frutescens L. (syn. C. fastigiatum, C. minimum, C. minimum) as per the link: http://www.plantnames.unimelb.Capsicum_frutescens.html
But your plant appear to be Capsicum annuum (we call it Simla Mirch or Capsicum) as per Wikipedia link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_annuum See more pictures of Capsicum annuum flowers at:
http://images.google.co.in/Capsicum+annuum+G=Search+Images As per Wikipedia link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum , in Indian English, the word “capsicum” is used exclusively for Capsicum annuum. All other varieties of hot capsicum are called chilli. In northern India and Pakistan, Capsicum annuum is also commonly called “Shimla Mirch” in the native languages. Capsicum annuum :: TMC Biodiversity Park :: 22 APR 18 : 4 posts by 4 authors. 6 images.
TMC Biodiversity Park Thane Date: April 22, 2018 … Altitude: about 15 m (50 feet) asl
Capsicum annuum L.
Re: Chilli from Kumarghat Tripura : 10 posts by 3 authors. 3 images.
Please identify the exact Capsicum species and the fruits look like tomatoes
is it not the bhoot jalooka chilli?
got it\ its flat bottomed fruits and plant with large leaves i dont understand the language but pictures are clear enough.
most likely Scotch Bonnet peppers
preferred in west africa, caribbean and Jamaican cooking
very hot, ranging from 100,000 to 350,000 SHU (Scoville heat units)
It is not Bhut Jolokia which we Bengalis call Kamranga marich
It is different from Bhut Jolokia/Kamranga because it is medium hot,unlike Bhut Jolokia
It is not brought from any foreign country
Some native farmers who do not have access to outside world cultivate this variety and bring to weekly market for sale.
what part of bengal is it?
This is not correct that it is from Africa etc. It is indegeneous and it is not that much hot, it is medium hot. Tribals cultivate this variety. May be some variety of Capsicum annuum var. annuum SK1646 14 Dec 2018 : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3) Location: Gyaneswor, Kathmandu, Nepal
Elevation : 4500 ft.
Date 3 October 2018
Habit : Cultivated
Capsicum annuum var. cerasiforme ??
Thunderball? Appears so as per images at
. Capsicum annuum FOR VALIDATION :: Dattaji Salvi Udyan, Thane :: 11 JAN 20 : 3 posts by 2 authors. 3 images. Dattaji Salvi Udyan Thane Date: January 11, 2020 … Altitude: about 11 m (36 feet) asl
Capsicum ¿ annuum ? I agree with you … Sikkim plant-2151: Could be the Chilly Cherry-Pepper we call Dalley Khorsani in Nepali. Capsicum annum? I think it is Capsicum annuum only Solanaceae Fortnight:: Capsicum annuum from Panipat-NS Feb 02/02 : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments(5)
This Chilly is planted for ornamental value of bright red fruits, recorded from Panipat.. Capsicum annuum L. please suggest, if otherwise. Nice pictures … Thanks for sharing them. Solanaceae Fortnight : Capsicum annuum : Ornamental Chilli Pepper : Muscat : 25FEB15 : AK-26 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1) Solanaceae Week: Capsicum annuum ornamental chilli pepper: – Yes .., edible but as these erect small chilli peppers (formerly C. frutescencs) are very hot. These ornamental chilli peppers are sold at the time of christmas along with Poinsetia and other popular plants hence also named as Christmas Pepper. – They are so pungent that once I had left some in my pant pocket and got wet during the monsoon. I forgot to remove the chilli from the pocket till evening. When I went for my bath, I realized that it had scalded my skin. They are deadly. – In Latehar dist in Jharkhand, one small green chilly was found which was as deadly as probably this one. they said that its continuous use would surely give you ulcer after a month or so. Solanaceae Fortnight:: Ornamental Capsicum from Panipat-NS Feb 04/04 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (3)
This is again from a nursery in Panipat, I hope this is a variety of Capsicum frutescens … It maybe Ornamental Capsicum annuum as per .
SK1281 12 JUL 2018 : 5 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (4)- around 600 kb each. Location: Kalimpong, WB, India
Date: 11 May 2018
Altitude: 4000 ft.
Habit : Cultivated
Capsicum baccatum L. ??
Yes. May be some variety as per It may be some cultivar of Capsicum annuum, as per images and details herein. It does not have any green or gold/ yellow markings on the corolla as per
https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/120109 Wikipedia https://peppergeek.com/capsicum-baccatum/ ID confirmation MS040411 -25 – Solanaceae week.: – These seem to be Capsicum frutescens cultivars, now considered to be a synonym of C. annuum. It maybe Ornamental Capsicum annuum as per Pepper sp for Id- 231211-NS1- Flora of Madhya Pradesh: Capsicum frutescens, the chili pepper Its not even black… look at it…carefully, skin is same color as darkest of dark eggplants (brinjals in India) one could even do a quick and easy paper chromatography of sorts… red, blue, green and brownish color lines or rings would form … just in water and may be some alcohol added… I had left a few cross sections by mistake on a table napkin.. not even a blotting paper… colors diffused out… did not photograph it.. may be i should have … but it was a few years ago.. dont remember if it was before the digitals…
AGree with … calling these chilli peppers, black pepper implies the small round black peppers: piper nigrum… I think it comes in some other colors also like light yellow!!!!! Nice Shots Solanaceae Fortnight: Solanaceae of Indonesia 2 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1)
I send you Capsicum frutescens, We need the cultivar name. It maybe Capsicum annuum as per keys and details herein. Location: Gyaneswor, Kathmandu, Nepal
Date: 07 September 2020
Altitude: 1300 m. Habitat : Wild
Is this Capsicum chinense Jacq. (Bhut Jolokia) ??
Pl. see Capsicum chinense Actually I bought some seeds from Mumbai suppliers but it mixed up with other sp. seeds and it looked different from sp. found here.
So I was guessing accordingly. OK. Not sure about C. chinense It is Capsicum annuum as per keys and details herein. ID : Capsicum annuum var. annuum: Are attached images Cherry Pepper (Capsicum annuum var. annuum) ? Please confirm the ID. / Which sp of Capsicum is this ???: Location: Rajouri Habit: Herb, Cultivated
Date: 11 June 2021 Fruit image pl.? Is this the normal chilli we use at home? Your feedback pl.? Requesting species id Indore MP : 3 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (1)
Requesting species id Location INDORE, MP Capsicum annuum ‘Peppa Orangina’ Thanks, …, for the id.
But I am not fully satisfied with the id though close as per
https://plantexplorer.longwoodgardens.org/74&startpage=1
https://www.gardencentermarketing.Capsicum-annuum-Peppa-Orangina
Location: Kathmandu, Nepal
Altitude: 4400 ft.
Date: 2 August 2013
PURPLE TIGER PEPPER CHILLI PEPPER SK1645 14 Dec 2018 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (6) – around 600 kb each. Location: Gyaneswor, Kathmandu, Nepal
Elevation : 4500 ft.
Date 3 October 2018
Habit : Cultivated
Capsicum annuum (Purple Cultivar) ??
Pl. try keys at https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m–-z/s/solanaceae/capsicum/capsicum-annuum Did not find any purple variety in the link, however enclosing a link which looks like matching. Solanaceae Fortnight : Capsicum annuum ‘Black Pearl’ : Muscat : 26FEB15 : AK-46 : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (5).
Came across this new variety of Ornamental Chillies in a plant nursery Berries as well as flowers very attractive.. thanks for showing this … Re: Capsicum sp from Kalimpong : 10 posts by 4 authors. 2 images.
May I know the name of Capsicum species ?
Capsicum baccatum L. ?? Pl. see if you can find a match here: interesting history and chromosomal analysis
https://pubag.nal.usda.gov/download/17481/PDF added here to keep in our databse
— my thoughts on this exercise with these two cases of yours
you may not find an exact match for your chillies in the published pics
for very many reasons
you can however come close
please photograph the flowers
measuring size and also the leaves again measuring size, hairyness etc
and all parts of the developing fruits
and if you have access to a agri lab and they are willing
store some samples
so genetic analysis can be done
the peppers evolve and hybridize like crazy
that’s why the world has thousands of varieties from the original few.
that Columbus found and Vasco brought over to India. i wonder if … reads these things???? Thank you very much. I read everything well then!! thoughts?? It appears to be Ornamental Capsicum annuum as per keys and details herein.
Location: Kathmandu, Nepal
Date: 12 July 2012
Altitude: 4400 ft.
From my garden !
Capsicum …???
.
I think images of Capsicum frutescens in FOI are of Capsicum annuum L. as per keys and details herein.
Pl. correct.
You are right … Corrected!
. References:
|