|
Staurogyne spathulata (BI.) Koord., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. 147 1844. (Syn: Adenosma spatulata Bl.; Ebermaiera glauca Nees (ambiguous synonym); Ebermaiera glauca var. spatulata (Blume) C. B. Clarke; Ebermaiera ligulata Bedd.; Ebermaiera spathulata (Bl.) Hassk.; Herpestis cochinchinensis Bonati; Ruellia obovata Vahl ex Nees (ambiguous synonym); Staurogyne candelabrum Bremek.; Staurogyne flexicaulis Bremek.; Staurogyne glauca (Nees) Kuntze; Staurogyne glauca var. siamensis (C. B. Cl.) Benoist; Staurogyne latibracteata Bremek.; Staurogyne leptocaulis Bremek. (ambiguous synonym); Staurogyne leptocaulis subsp. decumbens R. M. Barker; Staurogyne polycaulis Bremek.; Staurogyne siamensis C. B. Cl.)); O. Kuntze, Revis. Gen. v. 1 (1891) p. 497. Stem erect, 12-15 in. high, viscous-pubescent upwards. Leaves 1.1/2-2 by 1/2-5/8 in., the lower opposite, the upper alternate, or sometimes nearly all alternate, spathulate, obtuse, slightly viscous-pubescent or glabrous, base attenuated, running down into the petiole ; petioles 1/4-1/2 in. long. Spikes 2-6 in. long ; bracts at the base of the spike similar to the stem- leaves, gradually becoming smaller upwards ; bracteoles 2, beneath the calyx, 1/4 in. long, linear-oblong or slightly spathulate, obtuse, pubescent, with a strong mid-nerve. Calyx divided to the base or nearly so ; sepals glandular-hairy, the larger 1/3 in. long, linear-oblong, subobtuse, much broader than the other 4, which are 1/4 in. long and linear-subulate. Corolla 1/5-1/3 in. long, straight ; tube cyliudric ; lobes 5, rounded, 1/20 in. long. Filaments pubescent ; anther-cells muticous or very slightly apiculate at the base. Stigma of 2 unequal acute lobes, the lower one reflexed, sometimes 2-fid. Capsules membranous, 1/5 in. long, oblong, obtuse, shortly apiculate, glabrous, bearing seeds from the base nearly to the apex. Seeds minute, globose. Ebermaiera glauca, Nees, in DC. Prodr. v. 11 (1847) p. 73 ; C. B. Clarke, in Hook. f. Fl. B. I. v. 4, p. 395 : Dalz. & Gibs. p. 184 : Wight, Icon. t. 1488 ; Woodr, in Journ. Bomb. Nat. v. 12 (1899) p. 355.
ANJAN57 Hygrophila sp. for identification : 8 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (5)
Family: Acanthaceae Nice pictures, …!
The number of stamens here (4?) makes me think that this is not Hygrophila polysperma (2 stamens) that I suggested earlier in … post. I look forward to know its ID. Many thanks … for this clarification. The flower form doesn’t look like that of other Hygrophila we have seen so far. Here corolla is not markedly 2 lipped. Corolla tube is rather cylindric, marked with stripes. To me it looks more like Ebermaiera species than anything else. Bracts and bracteoles also conform.
I think this maybe Ebermaiera glauca Nees. Please check the probability. Please also note anthers in the illustration and the submitted picture (DSC_04061).
I agree with you sir. Thank you very much …, I had some hesitations regarding the loops of lateral veins at margin, but I think your picture DSC_0406 satisfies Wight illustration. Please check my species which I think is Ebermaiera glutinosa Wall., I have two sets of pictures and this species grows on the margin of paddy field –
Thank you once again. As far as I can find, there are only two species of Staurogyne/Ebermaiera found in Karnataka. Gamble too lists two species in the flora of Madras Presidency. Out of the two species that fall under them, S. zeylanica can be ruled out (http://florakarnataka.ces.iisc.ernet.in/hjcb2/herbsheet.php?id=48&cat=1) on the basis of lack of viscid structures which are very evident in the photos clicked by me and … which leaves S. glauca (Flora of Karnataka image). Both names are unresolved according to The Plant List.
At the very least, I think we can leave it at Staurogyne sp./Ebermaiera sp. Thank you very much for your efforts sir. In this process, I have learnt about a few more species of plants! I have doubt over the pictures in the link you have provided. A couple of pics look more like Lepidagathis to me. Thank you sir. Yes, there do seem to be certain mistakes in the live specimen photographs on the portal. Yes …, I think so.
Agumbe :: Phaulopsis FOR VALIDATION & ID :: DVJAN41 : 25 posts by 6 authors.
Agumbe … Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka Date: 25 DEC 2014 … Altitude: about 700 m asl
This plant could be Phaulopsis imbricata as suggested by … in …detailed post … ANDEC08/08.
Seemingly a herb; growing in damp area. The flower measured just about 2 – 3 mm across. ¿ Phaulopsis ? … (family: Acanthaceae) This seem to be different from the plant I have posted (Leaf shape as well as inflorescence differs). Thank you very very much … for pointing to the error. For me, it does not like Phaulopsis imbricata. My earlier posting in our group is here.
You are correct … My blunder. Not Phaulopsis at all. … has suggested possibility of Hygrophila polysperma. Many thanks to him. Can it be Hygrophila polysperma?…just a guess… Thank you very much … for this guess; some glimmer of a hope !! efi page on Hygrophila polysperma This may be Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anderson, as have been suggested by Vijay Sir. I am sure of my species because of the hairy tipped capsule.
Attached here a new set, recorded on 4/1/15, for your perusal. Attachments (5)
The problem is you don’t have a face/front photograph of the flower. And if you look into your Ebermaiera (Staurogyne) upload you will see side view is very deceiving. Some Ebermaiera grows in moist place too.
So, please note/check your flower size and decide yourself. Bracts and bracteoles seem to match with Hygrophila polysperma. Thanks very much … for sharing pictures of Hygrophila polysperma and for the information. I am sure … would have read this post; he would post his pictures of the same plant in due time. We may get to see more aspects of that plant and flower. …, I have clicked some photos of the front view of this flower. I have just posted it in a separate thread. Please do take a look. From the FBI description of Ebermaiera zeylanica, I copy here the following words – “corolla, stamens and capsule nearly as of E. glauca” OK, … Thanks very much. Will check on this species later, after I am through with some other uploads. Ebermaiera glauca Nees as per another post by … Thank you very much … for pointing to update in … post. But not sure – your link leads to Plant Illustrations Org showing Ebermaiera glauca In the discussion of … thread I brought in Ebermaiera glutinosa because I wanted to draw … attention about the fact that I took that herb as a Limnophila species. It was never to suggest that … post could be E. glutinosa. FBI doesn’t indicate that E. glutinosa can be found in South India.
KEY to E. glauca, E. glutinosa, E. polybotrya can be found in “Bengal Plants” and “Botany of Bihar and Orissa”.
However, I am not telling that your species is an Ebermaiera (presently Staurogyne). Neither I am opposing your claim of either Phaulopsis or Hygrophila. Thanks, … May I didn’t follow that thread properly. Thanks … These small herbs are tricky and require many aspects to be shown in photos. … thread features two set of photographs Yes, … His post ANJAN57 initial set was from Agumbe, and second set was from the foothills, Hebri. Thank you …, do you think both the set belong to same species? I fully agree with you … in this regard. It is perfectly good to stop ID of any post for want of aspects and sizes. It saves lot of time – and can be well spent on other uploads. Thank you …, I agree fully.
Acanthaceae Fortnight :: Staurogyne zeylanica :: Chorla Ghat :: DVMAR104/115 : 7 posts by 4 authors. 3 images.
Staurogyne zeylanica Kuntze
along Chorla Ghat on February 18, 2012 Inflorescence and flowers look different in the 2nd and 3rd pictures than the rest, … Indeed yes …!! Thank you very very much for pointing out the error. I made the mistake while labeling the uploads in flickr, and it did not strike me when I posted them here. The incorrectly labeled are Lepidagathis incurva. I have them corrected now in flickr. Thank you very much once again for your keen eyes !! Thank you … for confirming, I noticed it first in Anurag Ji’s thread. Nice pictures of Staurogyne zeylanica On detailed checking, I will go for Staurogyne spathulata (BI.) Koord. (syn. Staurogyne glauca), as per Keys in Flora of Karnataka due to viscous-pubescent nature of the stem and non- trailing nature.
2nd and 3rd images are of Lepidagathis incurva
.     ¿ sta-uh-ROH-gy-nee ? or ¿ sta-uh-roh-JY-nee ? — from the Greek stauros (cross) and gyne (female) zey-LAN-ee-kuh — of or from Ceylon (Sri Lanka) … Dave’s Botanary commonly known as: staurogyne botanical names: Staurogyne zeylanica Kuntze … unresolved name … synonyms: Ebermaiera zeylanica Nees • Erythracanthus elongatus Dalzell & Gibson … The Plants List ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Dear friends, Not sure of this plant’s distribution status in our country – perhaps southern peninsula. Please help with any name(s) in southern states of India. Yes, it is Staurogyne zeylanica On detailed checking, I will go for Staurogyne spathulata (BI.) Koord. (syn. Staurogyne glauca), as per Keys in Flora of Karnataka due to viscous-pubescent nature of the stem and non- trailing nature. ¿ sta-uh-ROH-gy-nee ? — Greek: stauro (cross); gyne (female) … Wiktionary – the free dictionary
spat-yoo-LAY-tuh — like a spoon … Dave’s Botanary commonly known as: sticky staurogyne • Hindi: चिपटा तराई साक chipta tarai saak • Kannada: ಅಂಟು ಜವುಗುಗಿಡ antu javugugida • Marathi: चिकट मत्स्याक्षी chikat matsyakshi • Telugu: బురద గొబ్బి burada gobbi botanical names: Staurogyne spatulata (Blume) Koord. … homotypic synonyms: Adenosma spatulata Blume • Ebermaiera spatulata (Blume) Hassk. … heterotypic synonyms: Staurogyne glauca (Nees) Kuntze … and many more listed at POWO, retrieved 24 September 2024 NOTE: the epithet spatulata (like a spoon) could be more appropriate in context of this species than spathulata (with a small spathe)
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about “where” could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken sensu amplo.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
sticky staurogyne
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (हिन्दी) … spoken in: Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand
चिपटा तराई साक chipta tarai saak
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) … spoken in: Karnataka
ಅಂಟು ಜವುಗುಗಿಡ antu javugugida
~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: Devanagari (मराठी) … spoken in: Maharashtra, Karnataka
चिकट मत्स्याक्षी chikat matsyakshi
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: Telugu ( తెలుగు) … spoken in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Puducherry
బురద గొబ్బి burada gobbi
~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andhra Pradesh, *Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, *Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, *Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, *West Bengal
* no given name / no name found, in the regional language(s) of the state ~~~~~ Created on: 13:25 24-09-2024 ¦ Last updated: 21:47 26-09-2024 ~~~~~
Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/09/staurogyne-spatulata-blume-koord.html
Tamil coined-name added; many thanks to …
commonly known as: sticky staurogyne • Hindi: चिपटा तराई साक chipta tarai saak • Kannada: ಅಂಟು ಜವುಗುಗಿಡ antu javugugida • Marathi: चिकट मत्स्याक्षी chikat matsyakshi • Tamil: பிசுபிசு சேத்துப்பூண்டு pisupisu sethupoondu • Telugu: బురద గొబ్బి burada gobbi
Acanthaceae Fortnight ::Staurogyne zeylanica ::Chorla Ghat:: PKA-MAR44/44: : : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (2)
Small herb seen at “Chorla Ghat, Belgaum-Goa route”.
Bot. name: Staurogyne zeylanica Family: Acanthaceae On detailed checking, I will go for Staurogyne spathulata (BI.) Koord. (syn. Staurogyne glauca), as per Keys in Flora of Karnataka due to viscous-pubescent nature of the stem.
requires identification please : 13 posts by 5 authors. Attachments (3) … a wild guess: some Haplanthodes. Among the mix of leaves, the coarse dentate is probably Mikania sp.
Elatostemma sp. Pl. also check comparative images at Acanthaceae Phaulopsis imbricata (Forssk.) Sweet ??
To me looks different from images at
Could not find a match as per comparative image at Haplanthodes Not Elatostema at all. Staurogyne glauca?
Thanks … May be I am not sure. Pl. check
On detailed checking, I will go for Staurogyne spathulata (BI.) Koord. (syn. Staurogyne glauca), as suggested by …
Thank you all for help and discussion
     ID of the sp. from Assam KD 12 Jan 2015 : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (5)
Attached images may be sp. of Scrophulariaceae. Please ID the plant
Date :10.01.2015
Location: Assam
Family : Scrophulariaceae (??)
Genus & species : ??
Habitat: Grows wild on bank of the pond
Habit : Herb
Lepidagathis ?? I think this is Staurogyne spathulata . . Staurogyne zeylanica images of Dinesh ji in Flickr and Wikimedia Commons: Your images of Staurogyne zeylanica in Flickr and Wikimedia Commons are of Staurogyne spathulata (BI.) Koord. (syn: S. glauca) as per images and details herein and as per keys in Flora of Peninsular India.
Thank you very very much …, for correcting this ID.
I have revised my notes at flickr. However at Wikimedia I am not conversant with making changes.
It is Staurogyne spatulata (Blume) Koord. at POWO and GBIF … I also find it written as spathulata at a few places but am not sure which is to be treated as correct. Your Wikimedia Commons images at Wikimedia Commons, are still to be corrected. I have given up correcting images at Wikimedia Commons; it’s too tedious for me. I tried once or twice for some other images.
Would you be able to revise it? I have revised it now. Pl. check. Could be easy, but I get a bit uneasy while going through the process.
Please check Lepidagathis. Not Lepidagathis. Yes, it is … . Staurogyne zeylanica in FOI: Corrected. . 291 ID wild plant: 12 high res. images. Staurogyne zeylanica (Nees) Kuntze Yes, it is Staurogyne spathulata, dear …, thank you very soon for ID my plant, . Telugu name for Staurogyne spatulata (Blume) Koord. (syn. Staurogyne glauca (Nees) Kuntze): Please help me with coining a Telugu name for Staurogyne spatulata (Blume) Koord. (syn. Staurogyne glauca (Nees) Kuntze)
You may please ignore my request without any hesitation, if coining a name for this species is cumbersome.
I found most of Staurogyne spp. thrive in swampy habitat
పర్ర parra … a marsh, bog, swamp
ఆడాలు adalu … a herb like cress Thus, would పర్ర ఆడాలు parra adalu make sense as a general name for Staurogyne ? And, on lines of English coined name – sticky staurogyne for Staurogyne spatulata (syn. S. glauca), would అంటు పర్ర ఆడాలు antu parra adalu … be a good coined name ? You may coin any other name that is more appropriate.
బురద గొబ్బి, the words you have used are not we known, for marshy – it is burada, because of bracts and liac/purple fls better to be gobbi, very great exercise by you, I am happy. Parra is used in different situations, great going; thank you. I am also compiling fora of A.P again with images. Many many thanks, …, for help with coining name for this species. . Tamil names for Staurogyne species: For Staurogyne … I hope we can make use of a compound word from following: சதுவல் catuval (swampy ground) + ஓடதி otati (medicinal herb or drug / annual plant)
sticky = ஆந்தை antai
Ceylon, Sri Lanka = இலங்கை ilankai
For Staurogyne spatulata (sticky staurogyne) … ஆந்தை சதுவல் + ஓடதி antai catuval+otati
For Staurogyne zeylanica (Ceylon staurogyne) … இலங்கை சதுவல் + ஓடதி ilankai catuval+otati
As I said earlier, please ignore my request without hesitation, if this way of coining names does not look valid. I have been thinking about this and did some research but haven’t been able to come up with a suitable Tamil name yet. I am looking for a feature that is common in the genus. I have many questions… Do all species of Staurogyne grow in swamps (think about mangroves)? I know one species (S. repens) is used in fish tanks but how about the others? Is there a major medicinal use for the plants? Do they have any similarities to other genera such as Strobilanthes etc. If all the species don’t share a common feature, we can coin names for individual species. But again, are there any features specific to the species? Is S. spatulata really sticky? I see that S. zeylanica is extinct in Sri Lanka and found in India (Andaman Islands) and Bangladesh. So, giving the name Ceylon staurogyne may be redundant just because it was named zeylanica but it is not there anymore. Sorry for the many questions but naming feels like a serious business…lol 🙂 BTW, ஆந்தை actually refers to owl. Firstly, thank you very very much, dear …, for giving your time. In line with the names coined in other languages, we may call Staurogyne as “sethupoondu” சேத்துப்பூண்டு (a casual/spoken form of the more formal சேற்றுப்பூண்டு “setruppoondu”) (sethu or setru = of marsh/swamp/slush/mud; poondu or pūṇṭu= herb/weed). But this is very generic and can apply to any herbaceous plant/weed growing in a marshy habitat. If you like this name, then S. spathulata can be called “pisupisu (= sticky) sethupoondu” பிசுபிசு சேத்துப்பூண்டு, and S. zeylanica as “ceylone sethhupoondu” சிலோன் சேத்துப்பூண்டு. Many many thanks, dear …, for helping with coining names for both the species of Staurogyne (spatulata and zeylanica) that are known to be distributed in Tamil Nadu.
It is a great joy when a name is coined for a nameless plant, almost like giving it its due recognition !!!
பிசுபிசு சேத்துப்பூண்டு pisupisu sethupoondu for Staurogyne spatulata (Blume) Koord.
பிசுபிசு pisupisu = sticky; சேத்துப்பூண்டு sethupoondu = (sethu or setru = of marsh / swamp / slush / mud; poondu or puntu = herb / weed) = a generic name that applies to any herbaceous plant / weed growing in a marshy habitat … named so, for the plant’s sticky nature, and for its swampy habitat. சிலோன் சேத்துப்பூண்டு ceylone sethhupoondu for Staurogyne zeylanica (Nees) Kuntze
சிலோன் ceylone = of or from Sri Lanka (known as Ceylon during colonial rule); சேத்துப்பூண்டு sethupoondu = (sethu or setru = of marsh / swamp / slush / mud; poondu or puntu = herb / weed) = a generic name that applies to any herbaceous plant / weed growing in a marshy habitat … named so, for the species’ type locality, and for its swampy habitat.
. References: |
Disclaimer
1. For any mistake in identification or for becoming efloraofindia e-group member (for contributing towards building of efloraofindia or otherwise), pl. mail to indiantreepix@googlegroups.com or itpmods@googlegroups.com
2. For better viewing of species’ pages, colour scheme & formatting is being followed as: Description of the species, Details of other flora species on the same page, Uses/ harms, Distribution, Abundance/ Location/ Flowering time & date, Habit & habitat, Etymology & pronunciation, Other interesting information, stories etc., Others, Botanical names, Common names, Main point of discussion below, Discussion about Botanical names.
Navigation
- Award for eFloraofIndia
- Colour scheme & formatting
- Copyrights, Permissions, Citations
- eFloraofIndia appreciated
- Names of Plants in India site
- Flowersofindia site
- Posting Guidelines
- For members’ information
- Logo, Tagline, Acronym
- Volunteers required
- ‘Pitamah’ of eFloraofIndia
- ‘अजेय’ ‘Ajey’ of eFloraofIndia
- ‘Saarthi’ ‘सारथि’ of eFloraofIndia
- ‘Jewel’ of eFloraofIndia
- ‘Grassman’ of eFloraofIndia
Follow us
