Exacum wightianum

Exacum wightianum Arn., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. II, 11: 176 1839. (Syn: Exacum foliosum Griseb.; Lisianthius zeylanicus Spreng. (Unresolved));
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Common name: Wight’s Persian Violet
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Shrubs, stem 4-winged. Leaves opposite, 6 x 4 cm, broadly ovate, lanceolate, acuminate, membranous, 5-nerved, sessile. Cymes axillary and terminal; calyx lobes winged, 12 mm, lanceolate, wings to 4 mm broad; corolla rotate, tube 6 mm, lobes 2 cm, oblanceolate, apiculate; stamens 5, filaments 4 mm; ovary many ovuled, style 8 mm, stigma sub capitate.

Flowering and fruiting: April-July
Grasslands
Southern Western Ghats (Endemic)
(Attributions- Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi from India Biodiversity Portal)
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Images by Prabhu Kumar, inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click links to see details and more images).

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Gentianaceae week: Exacum wightianum : 4 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (3).
Exacum wightianum collected from Muthikulam forest, Palakkad during October 2013.


Exacum is a genus which I know very little. Thanks for showing another species.


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Images by Subhanjan Kayet (ID Smita Raskar) , inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click links to see details and more images).

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Plant for id request blue flower : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3)

Plant for id request. State KERALA. october 2015
Place: Thekaddy


Exacum wightianum, Family Gentianaceae

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efloraindia: 141011 BRS63: Date/Time-Location- )7.10.2011
Place, Altitude, GPS- Munnar (Kerala) 1800 MSL
Habitat- Urban (Road side)

Exacum sp. of Gentianaceae family.


Calyx lobes with broad dorsal wings that are prominently nerved (not so clear in the picture), leaves 5 nerved suggests that this could be Exacum petiolare.
Leaves are petioled according to the key provided by Gamble here it seems that leaves are sessile.


This appears to be interesting
I agree with …
The leaves here are clearcut sessile. Petals are also 5. Doesn’t fit in any key from BSI Maharashtra. or Cooke’s flora. Is it wild or garden plant?


Yes I agree with … that this shows some striking difference from the one that is described in the key provided by Gamble as well.
Further, I ruled out of the possibility of this being E. petiolare because of 5 petals against the 4 petals mentioned in keys.
… where exactly from Munnar you collected this plant?


I think this is Exacum petiolare of Gentianaceae


But leaves are sessile here! No petiole for petiolare


Yes … You are right. I overlooked that completely. This must be E. pedunculatum.


I think close to images at Exacum wightianum Arn.


Exacum wightianum
I also picked this up from Munnar, Kerala, attaching Picture of my collection.


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Exacum wightianum, : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)

Exacum wightianum,
Pothamedu near Munnar, Kerala,  in the Nilgiris
First week of October 2018

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FOR VALIDATION :: ¿ Exacum pedunculatum L. ? The Nilgiris :: Jan 29, 2026 · 1:21 PM IST: 7 images.

FOR VALIDATION ::
¿ Exacum pedunculatum L. ?
The Nilgiris :: Jan 29, 2026 · 1:21 PM IST
Naduvattam, about 1718 m asl


Exacum courtallense Arn. ??


Again, many thanks …, for pointing to the correct ID.
Found from the internet:
E. courtallense will have five petals, while E. pedunculatum consistently has four.
E. pedunculatum has noticeably long stalks supporting its flowers, whereas E. courtallense has a more compact, bushy habit.

I think this is Exacum wightianum.
As per notes under Exacum wightianum (at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326462348_A_TAXONOMIC_REVISION_OF_EXACUM_L_GENTIANACEAE_-_EXACEAE_IN_SOUTH_INDIA)
Exacum wightianum is a showy plant with bright violet flowers. It is easily distinguished by its broadly winged stem, sessile, leathery leaves, drooping fruits and anthers with a prominent papilla near the apex.”
Also see
https://efloraofindia.com/efi/exacum-wightianum/
https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=4875&cat=13
https://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=4865&cat=13
https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Leafy%20Persian%20Violet.html
https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367578-1



Ok, many many thanks …
I have uploaded a cropped photo to show the winged branch.
1 image.

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Exacum wightianum Arn. :: The Nilgiris :: Jan 31, 2026 · 1:05 PM IST: 4 images.

Exacum wightianum Arn.
The Nilgiris :: Jan 31, 2026 · 1:05 PM IST
Kodamulal, about 1816 m asl


Updated on April 8, 2026

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