|
Keys available at
.
Spermacoce latifolia Aubl. (Mexico to Tropical America: Argentina Northeast, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Central American Pac, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Leeward Is., Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela; Introduced into: Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Fiji, Florida, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Laos, Liberia, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Northern Territory, Queensland, Samoa, Sierra Leone, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Uganda, Zaïre as per POWO)
.
BSI Flora of India Checklist Vol. 2 (Distribution):
.
.
.
Species with description & pictures in Flowers of India as on 17.11.14:
.
Species with description & keys from Flora of China (Distribution other than China):
Spermacoce alata Aublet [apparently native to the Neotropics but exact origin unknown; Antilles, Central America, North America (Mexico, Florida), widespread in tropical South America; naturalized in Africa, S and SE Asia, Australia, Madagascar, and perhaps North America].
Spermacoce articularis Linnaeus f. [India, Indonesia, Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam; Africa, Australia].
Spermacoce exilis (L. O. Williams) C. D. Adams [apparently native to the Neotropics but exact origin unknown; India, Indonesia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Vietnam; Africa, Antilles, Australia, Central America, Indian Ocean islands (Mauritius), North America (Mexico), Pacific islands, N South America].
Spermacoce hispida Linnaeus [India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam; Australia].
Spermacoce prostrata Aublet [apparently native to the Neotropics but exact origin unknown; India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka; Antilles, Central America, Indian Ocean islands (Mauritius), North America (Mexico), Pacific islands, N South America]. (No distribution given in India by Catalogue of Life)
Spermacoce pusilla Wallich in Roxburgh [Bhutan, India, ?Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; introduced in tropical Africa].
Spermacoce remota Lamarck [apparently native to the Neotropics; India, Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam; Antilles, Australia, Central America, Indian Ocean islands (Mauritius), North America (Mexico), Pacific islands, N South America]. .
Species with description & keys from Flora of Pakistan (Distribution):
Borreria articularis var. articularis (Throughout India, Western Himalayas in Simla, southward to Ceylon and Singapore, S. China and Malaya) is a synonym of Spermacoce articularis L.f.
Borreria articularis var. hispida (L.) Shivaranjan & Manilal (Throughout India, Western Himalayas in Simla, southward to Ceylon and Singapore, S. China and Malaya) is a synonym of Spermacoce hispida L.
Borreria pusilla (Wall.) DC. (Tropical Africa, tropical Asia, Pakistan to Japan and Philippines) is a synonym of Spermacoce pusilla Wall. .
Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC. (Tropical America, naturalised widely in tropical Asia) is a synonym of Spermacoce alata Aubl.
Borreria articularis (L. f.) F. N. Williams (Himalaya (Simla to Nepal), India, Ceylon, east to China, Malaysia) is a synonym of Spermacoce articularis L.f.
Borreria laevicaulis (Miq.) Ridl. (Himalaya, India, Malaya) is a synonym of Spermacoce ocymoides Burm.f.
Borreria pusilla (Wall.) DC. (Africa, Himalaya (Kashmir to Bhutan), India, Ceylon) is a synonym of Spermacoce pusilla Wall.
Borreria repens DC. (Tropical Africa, Subtropical Himalaya) is a synonym of Spermacoce exilis (L.O.Williams) C.D.Adams ex W.C.Burger & C.M.Taylor .
Flora of Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India (2000)- Details with keys–
.
Indian Medicinal Plants: A Compendium of 500 Species, Volume 5 (1996)- Details- Spermacoce hispida .
Flora of Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India By T. Pullaiah, Chintala Prabhakar, B. Ravi Prasad Rao (1998)- Details with keys–
Borreria articularis (L. f.) F. N. Williams is a synonym of Spermacoce articularis
Borreria pusilla (Wall.) DC. is a synonym of Spermacoce pusilla . An Excursion Flora of Central Tamilnadu, India By K. M. Matthew (1995)- Details with keys–
.
Flora of Eastern Ghats: Hill Ranges of South East India, Volume 3 By T. Pullaiah, K. Sri Ramamurthy (2007)- Details with keys–
Spermacoce assurgens Ruiz et Pavon is a synonym of Spermacoce remota Lam.
Spermacoce latifolia Aubl. is a synonym of Spermacoce alata
.
Flora of Ranga Reddi District Andhra Pradesh, India By T. Pullaiah, M. Silar Mohammed (2000)- Details with keys– . Flora of Davanagere District, Karnataka, India By B. K. Manjunatha, V. Krishna, T. Pullaiah (2004)- Details with keys–
Borreria ocymoides (Burm.f.) DC. is a synonym of Spermacoce ocymoides
Borreria pusilla (Wall.) DC. is a synonym of Spermacoce pusilla . Floristic Diversity of Assam: Study of Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary By Bora, Yogendra Kumar (2003)- Details-
Spermacoce latifolia Aubl. is a synonym of Spermacoce alata . Plant Wealth of the Lower Ganga Delta: An Eco-taxonomical Approach By Kumudranjan Naskar (1993)- Details with keys– .
Flora of Madhya Pradesh: Chhatarpur and Damoh By G. P. Roy, B. K. Shukla, Bhaskar Datt (1992)- Details with keys– . A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon -, Volume 12 By M. D. Dassanayake (1998)- Details with keys–
Spermacoce assurgens Ruiz et Pavon is a synonym of Spermacoce remota Lam.
Spermacoce latifolia Aubl. is a synonym of Spermacoce alata
Spermacoce mauritiana Osea Gideon ex Verdc. is a synonym of Spermacoce exilis (L.O.Williams) C.D.Adams ex W.C.Burger & C.M.Taylor
Spermacoce ramanii Sivarajan & Nair is a synonym of Spermacoce lasiocarpa R.Br. ex Wall.
Spermacoce verticillata L. .
. Spermacoce (Rubiaceae) : 1 post by 1 author.
I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Spermacoce (Pl. click). Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It’s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links. Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details. If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful. . Spermacoce (Rubiaceae) page with images of species in efloraofindia : 1 post by 1 author.
Pl. go through Spermacoce (Rubiaceae) page with images of species in efloraofindia. If you find any incorrect identification, pl. let us know. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website) to indiantreepix@googlegroups.com, it will be really nice. |
Disclaimer
1. For any mistake in identification or for becoming efloraofindia e-group member (for contributing towards building of efloraofindia or otherwise), pl. mail to indiantreepix@googlegroups.com or itpmods@googlegroups.com
2. For better viewing of species’ pages, colour scheme & formatting is being followed as: Description of the species, Details of other flora species on the same page, Uses/ harms, Distribution, Abundance/ Location/ Flowering time & date, Habit & habitat, Etymology & pronunciation, Other interesting information, stories etc., Others, Botanical names, Common names, Main point of discussion below, Discussion about Botanical names.
Navigation
- Award for eFloraofIndia
- Colour scheme & formatting
- Copyrights, Permissions, Citations
- eFloraofIndia appreciated
- Names of Plants in India site
- Flowersofindia site
- Posting Guidelines
- For members’ information
- Logo, Tagline, Acronym
- Volunteers required
- ‘Pitamah’ of eFloraofIndia
- ‘अजेय’ ‘Ajey’ of eFloraofIndia
- ‘Saarthi’ ‘सारथि’ of eFloraofIndia
- ‘Jewel’ of eFloraofIndia
- ‘Grassman’ of eFloraofIndia
Follow us
