Aglaia elaeagnoidea (A. Juss.) Benth., Fl. Austral. 1: 383 1863. (Syn: Aglaia abbreviata C.Y. Wu; Aglaia canariifolia Koord.; Aglaia cupreo-lepidota Merr.; Aglaia elaeagnoidea var. formosana Hayata; Aglaia elaeagnoidea var. glabrescens Valeton; Aglaia elaeagnoidea var. pallens Merr.; Aglaia formosana (Hayata) Hayata; Aglaia grata Wall. ex Voigt; Aglaia hoanensis Pierre; Aglaia lepidota Miq.; Aglaia lepidota var. paupercula Miq.; Aglaia littoralis Talbot; Aglaia midnaporensis Carey ex Voigt; Aglaia odoratissima Benth.; Aglaia parvifolia Merr.; Aglaia poilanei Pellegr.; Aglaia poulocondorensis Pellegrin; Aglaia roxburghiana (Wight & Arn.) Miquel; Aglaia roxburghiana var. angustata Miq.; Aglaia roxburghiana var. balica Miq.; Aglaia roxburghiana var. paupercula Miq.; Aglaia spanoghei Bl. ex Miq.; Aglaia talbotii Sundara Raghavan; Aglaia wallichii Hiern; Amoora poulocondorensis (Pellegr.) Harms; Milnea roxburghiana Wight & Arn.; Nemedra elaeagnoidea A. Juss.; Walsura lanceolata Wall.) as per Catalogue of Life;
.
ah-GLAY-uh — named for one of the the three Graces; the goddess of fertility or charm … Dave’s Botanary
ell-ee-ag-NOY-dee-uh — Greek: elaia (olive) and agnos (the chaste-tree), oides (resembling), possibly resembling a willow, with fruit like olives … Some Magnetic Island Plants 
.
commonly known ascoastal boodyarradroopy leafRoxburgh’s five-leaved tree of beauty • Bengaliপ্রিয়ঙ্গু priyangu • Hindiप्रियंगु priyangu • Kannadaಪ್ರಿಯಂಗು priyangu • Malayalamചെമ്പുളി cempuliപുണ്യാവ punyava • Oriyaବିଶ୍ବକ୍ସେନା biswak-senaମାନିନୀ maniniପ୍ରିଯଙ୍ଗୂ priyanguସର୍ବଗା sarbagaଶ୍ଯାମା syama • Sanskritगुन्द्रफला gundraphalaफलिनी phaliniप्रियङ्गु priyangu • Tamilசொக்கலை cokkalaiகன்னிக்கொம்பு kanni-k-kompu • Teluguఎర్ర అందుగ erra andugaకొండ అందుగ konda anduga • Tuluಪುಚ್ಚೆ ಪಂರ್ದ್ pucche parandu 
.
New Caledonia, Loyalty Isl., Vanuatu, Western Samoa, Australia (Western Australia: Walcott Inlet to Cape Bougainville, Queensland: Torres Strait S to NE of Miriam Vale), Java, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan), Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos, Sumatra, Bangka Isl., Belitung, Borneo, Philippines (Camiguin de Babuyanes, Bancalan, Balabac, Malamaui, Mindanao, Basilan, Jolo), Palawan, Sulawesi, Bali, Moluccas, New Guinea, peninsular Malaysia (once from Kaki Bukit, Perlis), Andamans, India (Bihar, Orissa, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu), Nepal (as per Catalogue of Life);

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Request Tree ID 67 – Bangalore – RA:
Lalbagh


It looks like Aglaia eleagnoidea


Thanks, … It does looks like it.



 

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Tree For ID : Lalbagh,Bangalore : 011213 : AK-1 : Attachments (3). 3 posts by 2 authors.
A tree seen at Lalbagh on 24/11/13.
Tiny yellow berry like fruits.


Link  Aglaia elaeagnoidea (A.Juss.) Benth. <=> Priyangu Tree



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Bangalore-Ooty November 2013 :: Requesting ID of this tree at Lalbagh, Bangalore :: 22122013 :: ARK-33 : Attachments (2). 4 posts by 3 authors.
Requesting to please ID this tree captured in Lalbagh, Bangalore in November 2013.

Aglaia sp (Meliaceae)


Recently posted from me from the same location and identified by … as Aglaia elaeagnoidea, Priyangu Tree.


Thank you … for the ID… I was at Lalbagh on the 12th of November, 2013.



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Tree ID Please :  Attachments (8). 4 posts by 4 authors.
Please help me identify this tree.
Location : North Paravur , Ernakulam , Kerala.
Type : Wild , Sacred grove.

It seems to be Lepisanthes tetraphylla of Sapindaceae.


I feel that the flowering twig is a species of Aglaia and I think the fruits are of a different tree (leaves are simple!)


Flowering twigs are of Aglaia elaeagnoidea and the fruiting branches represent some Rubiaceae member


 


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ANJAN26/26 Reinwardtiodendron sp. for identification : 8 posts by 5 authors. Attachments (8)

Family: Meliaceae
Date: 28th December 2014
Place: Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary
Habit: Medium sized tree
Identified as: Reinwardtiodendron sp. by …


Reinwardtiodendron anamallayanum is reported (= Lansium anamallayanum), where the leaflets are alternate and are with a gland at the angles of nerves in adaxial side.

Dysoxylum sp?


It is an Aglaia sp.  Probably A. elaeagnoidea


Aglaia elaeagnoidea



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Agumbe Ghat :: ¿ Reinwardtiodendron sp. / Aglaia elaeagnoidea ? :: DVJAN20 : 8 posts by 4 authors. 5 images.
Agumbe Ghat (part of Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary)Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka

Date: 28 DEC 2014 Altitude: about 600 m asl at crest, about 250 m asl at foothill
I do not think the photos posted give any clue to ID.
The same plant is better illustrated in … post: ANJAN26/26 Reinwardtiodendron sp. for identification
¿ Reinwardtiodendron sp. / Aglaia elaeagnoidea ? (Blanco) Radlk. (family: Meliaceae)

please ignore the author details … (Blanco) Radlk.


efi page on Aglaia elaeagnoidea


Many thanks … for resurfacing this post.
In another post (same plant by …) ANJAN26/26, … has given the ID as Aglaia elaeagnoidea.

It seems Aglaia lawii (Wight) C.J.Saldanha (= Amoora lawii), which has five leaflets.


In my post ANJAN26/26, DSC_0016 shows the twig bearing 7 leaflets.


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Names of Plants in India :: Telugu names of Aglaia elaeagnoidea : 3 posts by 1 author.

Please help in compiling Telugu name(s) of Aglaia elaeagnoidea
Following are listed at ENVIS – FRLHT: erranduga, kondanduga, yarra aduga, yerra adugu
Could yerra adugu be యెర్ర అడుగు ? (just a naive attempt)

They are often  called as ఎర్ర అందుగ , కొండ అందుగ,  very few called them ఎర్ర అదుగుయెర్ర అడుగు


please help in compiling Kannada name(s) in native script, of Aglaia elaeagnoidea
Listed at ENVIS – FRLHT are: aevaadu, gadagayya, kalla bendaka, kempu nola, ಪ್ರಿಯಂಗು priyangu, thottilu (possibly thottalu)



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Aglaia sp? : 6 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3)
Frequently found shrub from Hebri area Udupi dt, Karnataka area

It looks like Aglaia talbotii,
please see this link
efloraindia
I have found this plant in Tungareshwar, mostly along streambeds and sometimes on the hills. It is not the same as Aglaia elaeagnoidea.


Thanks, … The Flora of India Volume 4 was published in 1997 after that there are many changes. Pl. see the details at Aglaia
Aglaia talbotii is a syn. of Aglaia elaeagnoidea as per the following:
Catalogue of Life (released on 27.6.16)
IPNI notes it to be A. littoralis Talb which is also a syn. of Aglaia elaeagnoidea
As there are so many synonyms under Aglaia elaeagnoidea along with very wide distribution, means there is lot of variability in the species.

I am aware that Agalia talbotii syn A. littoralis Talb. has been merged with Agalia elaeagnoidea in most publications and it’s quite true that there’s a huge amount of variation in the species. Some specimens of Aglaia elaeagnoidea seen in northern Karnataka are very large trees.
Whatever one wants to call it, the shrub or small tree posted above is quite distinct in its characters and seems to be specific to Tungareshwar and coastal parts of North Kanara and the Konkan as stated by Talbot in his Flora. It was mentioned by K. V. Billore in his thesis (unpublished), Studies in the vegetation and flora of Thana District, 1972.



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190717 BHAR1 : 19 posts by 6 authors. Attachments (3) – 1 Mb each

I found in Kolli Hills in Eastern ghats of southern India. Locally they called the fruit Kan muzhi or muli fruit (as it resembles eye with black seed covered with white transparent flesh)


Any Diospyros sps. 


Thanks for your reply. Nice try.
I used to eat persimmon fruit in UK.
But it was not like a persimmon fruit.
It was like Litchi fruit with black seed covered with a transparent white flesh.
It resembled like a Human eye, so in Tamil it was Kan Muli fruit.
The flora of kolli hills (On Eastern Ghats) is endemic I believe and yet to to be added to Database.But local people have known their use and given it a name based on their structures.
If it was not added to the Binomial nomenclature let’s keep your name or mine to it.

Simarouba glauca ? please check 


Looking at the description provided by you it could be Pouteria caimito; Sapotaceae.


No. Flowering season was over and  fruiting started. I could not able to get any flowers.

Its a hill station and I visited as a tourist.
I will visit again and pass to you(not in the near future).
The seed was round and black. (But your Pouteria caimito had elongated seeds)
Size of seed is around Marble (Pouteria caimito – the size is 20 times bigger than the original fruit)

This appears to be an Aglaia sp. [Meliaceae]. The photographs, though far from clear, do betray the presence of compound leaves!


I had taken it inside a forest. (Eastern Ghats, Kolli hills)
But, It was in a good height although I collected the fruits and seeds to germinate at my local place it did not work.
I ever never thought it would have local name and surprised to have a name as Eye (Kan muli in Tamil).
Locals was eating the fruits. Even I tried it. Almost like Litchie.
I should have taken it by having the fruits in my palm.
But you are very smart to find from compound leaves itself.
How did you find it?

when I was searching Aglaia sp. [Meliaceae] I found it to be Lansium domesticum.
Thanks a lot.
Lansium domesticum– Confirmed

I suppose the exotic Lansium parasiticum (syn. L. domesticum) is found in South India only under cultivation. Please check with the native Aglaia elaeagnoidea (A. Juss.) Benth. which has been reported wild from the Eastern Ghats (including Kolli Hills). There are some good photographs from the fruiting phase of this tree in the Digital Flora of Karnataka and in the India Biodiversity Portal.

To me this is Dimocarpus longan (Sapindaceae)


Aglaia elaeagnoidea is quite matching.
My mistake – I confused with Lancium domesticum
What a research!!! Hats off. You had given much details. Thanks for your time.
Aglaia elaeagnoidea is quite matching.
…, Thanks for your information..
Your fruit Dimocarpus longan is similiar, but the flesh is bit more than Aglaia elaeagnoidea.
May be distant relative (Still both belong to different family).
Interestingly both the local people of India and China have given the name as eye fruit.
Human brain works similar.
(The longan (from Cantonese lùhng-ngáahn 龍眼, literally “dragon eye”), is so named because it resembles an eyeball when its fruit is shelled (the black seed shows through the translucent flesh like a pupil/iris). )

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31082017BHAR1 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2) – 3 Mb or more.

Found in Yelagiri hills of Eastern Ghats.


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28112017BHAR1 – Aglaia species : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3)

Both the plants were told Aglaia elaeagnoidea.
1st image taken from Auroville where the tip of the leaves are not acuminate than that of second image.
2nd image was taken in Jawadhu hills of Eastern ghats.
Both produces yellow color fruits.

To me also appear close to images of Aglaia elaeagnoidea at Aglaia sp?



Kindly id this tree found along the river bank. The mature fruits are orange in colour.
Place: Satyamangalan reserve forests
Date: 08 Jan 2010

Pl check it for Aglaia.


Are fruits having sticky sweet juice?
In that case we call it Gondan in Marathi and we relish those. Similar large fruit is known as bhokar. Gujrati’s make pickle out of it. Vegetable is made of tender fruits of Bhokar in Vidarbha.


The leaf morphology was useful to me thanks to you for taking the photos of the leaf so minutely. The plant is Aglaia roxburghiana Miq. as the the leaves arranged pinnately, with 4-5 leaflets (rarely 7 or 3), pale green in colour. Reference Bengal Plant By David Prain Volume 1 Page 317.


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Attaching more pictures of the tree. Fruits have rusty tomentose surface. Attachments (4)


is it Ghol or Goti in marathi. the fruits are like chikku. Ripe fruits are available in local market in rainy season


Could this be Aglaia elaeagnoidea (Juss.) Benth. of Meliaceae?



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Fwd: Species collected from Manipur 3 : 5 posts by 1 author. Attachments (1) – 3 Mb.
I am sending herewith photographs of two species collected from Manipur for identity

Pl. check


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Aglaia elaeagnoidea : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (4)- around 600 kb each.
Found in Jawadhu hills of Eastern ghats.
Unripened green color fruits….


I am … working as an assistant professor

I want to enquire about the plant Aglaia Elaeagnoidea which I need for my PhD work. 

if any availability of this plant please let me know


I have this species.

Out of three varieties I have two.

Please let me know what details you need from me….


We have also distribution in Andhra Pradesh,

If you need any further help on this, please contact, …


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Aglaia elaeagnoidea seedlings : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)- 2 MB.
Found in Auroville Botanical Garden.


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Sharing the images of Dimocarpus longan:
Pl. find the attached file contain fruit of Dimocarpus longan from NBNP, Anaikatti, Coimbatore.


It looks different from images at Dimocarpus longan
Appears close to Aglaia elaeagnoidea as per images and details herein.


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via Species‎ > ‎A‎ > Aglaia elaeagnoidea (A.Juss.) Benth. … family: Meliaceae

Flowers of India Discussions at efloraofindia more views in flickr more views on Google Earth
ah-GLAY-uh — named for one of the the three Graces; the goddess of fertility or charm … Dave’s Botanary
ell-ee-ag-NOY-dee-uh — Greek: elaia (olive) and agnos (the chaste-tree), oides (resembling), possibly resembling a willow, with fruit like olives … Some Magnetic Island Plants 
commonly known ascoastal boodyarradroopy leafRoxburgh’s five-leaved tree of beauty • Bengaliপ্রিয়ঙ্গু priyangu • Hindiप्रियंगु priyangu • Kannadaಪ್ರಿಯಂಗು priyangu •Malayalamചെമ്പുളി cempuliപുണ്യാവ punyava • Oriyaବିଶ୍ବକ୍ସେନା biswak-senaମାନିନୀ maniniପ୍ରିଯଙ୍ଗୂ priyanguସର୍ବଗା sarbagaଶ୍ଯାମା syama • Sanskritगुन्द्रफला gundraphala,फलिनी phaliniप्रियङ्गु priyangu • Tamilசொக்கலை cokkalaiகன்னிக்கொம்பு kanni-k-kompu • Teluguఎర్ర అందుగ erra andugaకొండ అందుగ konda anduga 
botanical namesAglaia elaeagnoidea (A.Juss.) Benth. … synonymsAglaia roxburghiana (Wight & Arn.) Miq. • Aglaia talbotii Sundararagh. • Milnea roxburghiana Wight & Arn. • Nemedra elaeagnoidea A.Juss. … more status at The Plants List (2013). Version 1.1. 
December 28, 2014 … along Agumbe Ghat 


ah-GLAY-uh — named for one of the the three Graces; the goddess of fertility or charm … Dave’s Botanary
ell-ee-ag-NOY-dee-uh — Greek: elaia (olive) and agnos (the chaste-tree), oides (resembling), possibly resembling a willow, with fruit like olives ... Some Magnetic Island Plants
commonly known as: coastal boodyarra, droopy leaf, Roxburgh’s five-leaved tree of beauty • Bengali: প্রিয়ঙ্গু priyangu • Hindi: प्रियंगु priyangu • Kannada: ಪ್ರಿಯಂಗು priyangu, ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲ ಕಾಯಿ thottila kayi • Malayalam: ചെമ്പുളി cempuli, പുണ്യാവ punyava • Oriya: ବିଶ୍ବକ୍ସେନା biswak-sena, ମାନିନୀ manini, ପ୍ରିଯଙ୍ଗୂ priyangu, ସର୍ବଗା sarbaga, ଶ୍ଯାମା syama • Sanskrit: गुन्द्रफला gundraphala, फलिनी phalini, प्रियङ्गु priyangu • Tamil: சொக்கலை cokkalai, கன்னிக்கொம்பு kanni-k-kompu • Telugu: ఎర్రఅందుగ erranduga, కొండందుగ kondanduga, ఎర్రఅడుగు yerradugu • Tulu: ಪುಚ್ಚೆ ಪಜ್ಜೆ pucche pajje, ಪುಚ್ಚೆ ಪಂರ್ದ್ pucche parandu

botanical namesAglaia elaeagnoidea (A.Juss.) Benth. … synonymsAglaia roxburghiana (Wight & Arn.) Miq. • Aglaia talbotii Sundararagh. • Milnea roxburghiana Wight & Arn. • Nemedra elaeagnoidea A.Juss. … more status at The Plants List (2013). Version 1.1.

Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
coastal boodyarra
droopy leaf
Roxburgh’s five-leaved tree of beauty
  • for synonym Aglaia roxburghiana (Wight & Arn.) Miq. … Tamil lexicon [Madras], University of Madras
~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
প্রিয়ঙ্গু priyangu
~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
प्रियंगु priyangu
  • ENVIS – FRLHT
  • this name shared with:
    • Sinapis ramosa Roxb. … synonym of Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.
    • long pepper … Piper longum L.
    • Panicum italicum L. … synonym of Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv.
    • a medicinal plant and perfume (described as a fragrant seed, sometimes called फली phali)
    … A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English by John T. Platts
~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
ಪ್ರಿಯಂಗು priyangu
ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲ ಕಾಯಿ thottila kayi
~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
ചെമ്പുളി cempuli
പുണ്യാവ punyava
~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
ବିଶ୍ବକ୍ସେନା biswak-sena
ମାନିନୀ manini
ପ୍ରିଯଙ୍ଗୂ priyangu
ସର୍ବଗା sarbaga
  • for synonym Aglaia roxburghiana (Wight & Arn.) Miq. … Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.
  • this name shared with:
    • Panicum frumentaceum Roxb. … synonym of Echinochloa frumentacea Link
    • Panicum italicum L. … synonym of Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv.
    … Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha by Praharaj, G.C.
ଶ୍ଯାମା syama
~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
गुन्द्रफला gundraphala
  • for synonym Aglaia roxburghiana (Wight & Arn.) Miq. … Spoken Sanskrit
फलिनी phalini
प्रियङ्गु priyangu
~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
சொக்கலை cokkalai
கன்னிக்கொம்பு kanni-k-kompu
~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
ఎర్రఅందుగ erranduga
కొండందుగ kondanduga
ఎర్రఅడుగు yerradugu
~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
ಪುಚ್ಚೆ ಪಜ್ಜೆ pucche pajje
ಪುಚ್ಚೆ ಪಂರ್ದ್ pucche parandu
  • Shodhganga – Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
    pucche parandu (cat fruit) is due to the resemblance of aril covered seeds to the eye of cat … Shodhganga – Medicinal plants of Tulunadu
~~~~~ x ~~~~~

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ID 08 KANNUR: 2 images.
Please identify this shrub from Kannur district of Kerala 4/1/21


looks like a member of meliaceae


Mostly Aglaia elaeagnoidea


Check for Aglaia elaeagnoidea


Looks close Aglaia elaeagnoidea (A.Juss.) Benth.


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Aglaia elaeagnoidea: 1 high res. image.
Aglaia elaeagnoidea var. elaeagnoidea
Found in sacred grove, Puthupat, Villupuram district, TN


Please post the pictures of vegetative characters and inflorescence.




Aglaia elaeagnoidea seedling: 1 high res. image.

Aglaia elaeagnoidea var. elaeagnoidea seedling.
Seed collected from Puthupat sacred grove, East coast road near Puducherry, TN. July.




336 ID wild tree: (Mixed thread): 10 high res. images.
Please ID wild tree,
Location: near Vannappuram, Thodupuzha, Idukki Dist., Kerala PIN:685607
Altitude: 1500fsl
Flower date: 24.04.2022, 11.50am
Habitat: wild, moisture, shady
Plant habit: tree, erect, branches, hard woody stem 40 inches base diameter, rough brown bark
Height: 15 meters
Leaves: alternate, ovate, oblong, acute, simple, glossy, size upto:15×8cm
Flower: pyramidal racemose, clustered, diameter:02mm, yellow, good fragrance
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Camera: CANON EOS1500D +rr


Do the fruits belong to the same tree?
Appears to be some Meliaceae member:
https://efloraofindia.com/2011/01/22/meliaceae/
Pl. check https://efloraofindia.com/2012/12/01/aglaia-elaeagnoidea-1/


The flower and fruit specimens are of two trees of the same kind growing in two location, and the flowering tree haven’t bearing fruits at that time, but the land owner saw the fruit and seed images and confirmed it as same kind.


Then fruits are of some other species.
It may be https://efloraofindia.com/2012/12/01/aglaia-elaeagnoidea-1/


Yes, the flowers are very close to Aglaia, so one more visit to be needed,


Fruit and habit look like that of Rourea sp. The flowers look different.


I also think so that’s are of two kinds, leaves of fruiting tree also odd pinnate, but have some difference, it is at very height.

Thanks, I’ll check them out.


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ID KZD 01/06/10/23: 2 images.
Please identify this tree from Kozhikode district of Kerala. 6/10/23


Pl. check:

Check with Aglalia eleagnoidea


Close but leaves look a bit different as per images at
https://efloraofindia.com/2012/12/01/aglaia-elaeagnoidea-1/


The species has variable leaves. I know this plant as Aglaia littoralis Talbot  syn. Aglaia elaeagnoidea



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References: