Impatiens jurpia Buch.-Ham., Numer. List 4761 1831.;
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Nepal, N-India (Assam, Darjeeling, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya), Sikkim, Bhutan, N-Myanmar [Burma] (Kachin, Sagaing) as per Catalogue of Life;
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Shrubs, about 1.5-2.5 cm tall. Stems erect, stout, branched, woody near the base, finely pubescent when young. Leaves alternate, ovate-elliptic to oblanceolate-oblong, about 5-25 x 2-8 cm across, base cuneate or attenuate, margins crenate-serrate with few filiform glandular appendages which start from almost the middle of the petiole, apex acuminate to caudate, lateral veins about 6-12 on either side of the midrib, chartaceous, green above and paler beneath, pubescent both above and beneath, petiole slender, reddish, up to 7 cm long, winged narrowly with a pair of stalked glands on both sides. Inflorescence resupinate, axillary 2-4 flowered racemes, peduncle reddish, about 5-8 cm long, in the upper parts of the plant, glabrous. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic, white, yellow or pale orange, wings yellow with red line on ventral side, about 3-5 cm across, pedicel slender, pubescent, ascending, about 1.5-2 cm long, bracts linear subulate, red, about 4 mm long, sepals 3, imbricate, 2 lateral ones flat, small, lanceolate-ovate, reddish, apex apiculate, glabrous, posterior sepal (Lip) large, petaloid, shallow navicular, about 2-3 cm long, spurred, spur abruptly constricted, curved coil-like, reddish with brown spots, about 1 cm long, petals 5, upper standard petal, keeled, orbicular, about 1.3-1.5 x 1.8-2 cm across, spurred dorsally, spur red, about 5 mm long, lateral ones (wings or alae), fused in pairs, bilobed, basal lobes ovate, margins entire, about 1.3 x 1.5 cm across, distal lobes, elliptic-oblanceolate, margins entire, dorsal auricle present. Stamens 5, anthers bi-locular. Ovary 5 locular. Fruit indehiscent, capsule, narrow fusiform or linear, about 1-3 cm long, glabrous. Eastern Himalayas, altitude 1000-1700 m.
Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India: Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal, Nepal
(Attributions- Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India. Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India. Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi from India Biodiversity Portal)
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SK823 25 OCT-2017:ID : 15 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (8)- around 700 kb each. Location: Dolakha, Nepal
Date : 4 September, 2017
Elevation : 6000 ft.
Tried all avenues but no success for ID.
Have you check comparative images at Impatiens ? Sorry, I don’t see enough details…
This is particularly difficult group with some unresolved problems and without detailed studies it is impossible to be sure.
Please, have you looked at what I know as Himalayan Balsam aka Impatiens glandulifera? Did you look at Impatiens oxyanthera? Yes I did but no luck. I think I. glandulifera is closest ID, especially looking at spine-tipped sepals and bracts I guess plant size, flower color, leaf margin does not match. Having such long forward projecting appendage on dorsal petal it must belongs to Impatiens jurpia complex… Can you help me with herbarium and images with description? please find the attached paper on The Impatiens jurpia Complex: Studies in Balsaminaceae: X C. Grey-Wilson I guess it is matching. Only I wish if I could see matching images of it in the net.
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Impatiens cathcartii Hook.f. I am not sure as per images at Impatiens cathcartii It matches closely with Impatiens jurpia I. jurpia and I. cathcartii although typically differentiated by absence of spur on Standard (I. cathcartii) and distinct spur (I. jurpia), but both species show variation from gibbous condition to distinct spur. The only feature seeming to be fixed is glabrous leaves and stem in I. cathcartii and hairy in I. jurpia. By that count it looks I. cathcartii. Impatiens jurpia .
SK612 03 JUL-2017:ID : 17 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (14) Location: Soureni, Mirik, India
Date: 18 May 2017
Altitude: 4500 ft.
Impatiens … ??
Beautiful images. Pl. Also check comparative images in efi site. This one looks like I. jurpia or something close.
See recent paper by Akiyama and Ohba
https://www.kahaku.go.jp/botany/download/41_4/BNMNS_B41-4_161.pdf
Authors don’t describe lower side of leaf as purple, but they were working mainly with herbarium specimens. Thank you ... I guess it is matching . It could take loooooong time, as all what I know is from literature and pictures found via internet…
However, … will be doing revision of balsams of Sikkim and West Bengal in next three years.
I suppose he will be interested in pictures of Impatiens from this area. Should we refer to … ? Impatiens jurpia Buch.-Ham. I don’t thing it Impatiens jurpia as in that species, the “hump” on the dorsal petal is 7-11 mm, as shown in the figure attached. Also the the spur (the tail) is quite curved in I. jurpia.
It looks closer to the related species Impatiens cathcartii, which is found in Darjeeling and Sikkim regions. The spur of Impatiens cathcartii is only weakly curved, and the “hump” is 1-5 mm long. Also Saroj’s flower visually looks closer to that in Fig. 1G. Attachments (1)
Can anyone help ?? Actually it doesn’t agree with Impatiens cathcartii too. Impatiens cathcartii has noticeably large lateral sepals, the ones on top. But from the side-view of your flower, the lateral sepals are very small.
I know this paper by Grey-Wilson.
Grey-Wilson C. 1989. The Impatiens jurpia complex. Studies in Balsaminaceae: 10. Kew Bull. 44,1: 115-122.
However, recently Akiyama revised this group of balsams and I follow her opinion.
Akiyama S., Ohba H. 2015. Studies of Impatiens (Balsaminaceae) of Nepal 2. Impatiens jurpia, I. urticifolia, and Allied Species. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. B, 41,4: 161–178.
Besides … plants lacks big lateral sepals – see picture in Grey-Wilson’s paper and compare with photographs.
I will ask … for opinion.
Yes, the spur shown in the figure in Akiyama & Ohba (which I have attached) agrees well with … flower. Interestingly, it is different from that in the figure in Grey-Wilson, which I had attached in my earlier response.
However the prominently jutting forward “hump” on the dorsal petal, characteristic of I. jurpia, is missing in … flower. I hope this small hump is within the variations in the species. Attachments (1)
Any responce from … ?
… is just going to Sikkim for field trip, so he will be out of commision for at least three weeks. The images looks like I. cathcarthii Impatiens cathcartii Hook.f. as per another thread. This is again something from Impatiens jurpia complex..
Can be Impatiens cathcartii…
But in last image leaves look much hairy which should be near glabrous and also there looks some differences in flower… As Dr. Wojciech Adamowski sir have said that Impatiens jurpia is still not completely resolved and there can be possibly some undescribed forms and it has many variations also…
So we can’t say with surity about this plant until I.jurpia complex is completely resolved… This has been re-identified as Impatiens jurpia Buch.-Ham. by Dr. Rajib Gogoi Taxonomic identity of Impatiens cathcartii Hook.f. & I. serratifolia Hook.f. with notes on typification of both names – Rajib Gogoi* & Norbu Sherpa- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 59: 1-8, 2020
…, Please correct accordingly.
Location: Soureni, Mirik, India
Date: 18 May 2017
Altitude: 4200 ft.
I find it little different from SK612 03 JUL-2017:ID.
Also check with comparative images in efi site. I suppose this is still I. jurpia or something similar.
This group of balsams is not fully investigated, so there could be undescribed forms.
Is this the same plant Impatiens cathcartii as you have
identified in the another link ?
To me looks slightly different from images at Impatiens cathcartii
Impatiens cathcatii
I guess we need to change the name in the Google Sites >
Impatiens cathcartii Hook.f.
I think it is this only in our site.
Yes … It will be shifted in due course- generally time is around 7 days from the date of last reply
I don’t feel i need to comment as … has already commented he is an expert and knows Eastern Himalayan Balsams far much better than me…
It looks matching Impatiens cathcartii
however i have neither seen Impatiens cathcartii nor Impatiens jurpia as we don’t have these two species in Western Himalayas, so here my comment is only based on what i understand from description and illustrations of Impatiens jurpia complex… This has been re-identified as Impatiens jurpia Buch.-Ham. by Dr. Rajib Gogoi Taxonomic identity of Impatiens cathcartii Hook.f. & I. serratifolia Hook.f. with notes on typification of both names – Rajib Gogoi* & Norbu Sherpa- Biodiv. Res. Conserv. 59: 1-8, 2020
…, Please correct accordingly.
. Impatiens jurpia / Impatiens cathcartii: Yes, images of Saroj ji of Impatiens jurpia in FOI needs to be shifted to I.cathacartii as identified by Rajib Gogoi ji at SK615 04 JUL-2017:ID Done! . References: |