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Breynia androgyna (L.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. (Tropical & Subtropical Asia: Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam as per POWO)
Breynia compressa (Müll.Arg.) Chakrab. & N.P. Balakr. (As per efi thread: Male calyx segments are 6-lobed and each lobe is again bilobulate. This character distinguishes this species from Breynia quadrangularis which is always having six triangular -lanceolate lobes of male calyx)
Breynia disticha J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (Introduced) (New Caledonia to Vanuatu; Introduced into: Bolivia, Caroline Is., Chagos Archipelago, Cook Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Florida, Gambia, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Haiti, Hawaii, Leeward Is., Line Is., Marianas, Marshall Is., Niue, Norfolk Is., Ogasawara-shoto, Puerto Rico, Samoa, Seychelles, Society Is., Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Windward Is. as per POWO)
Breynia macrantha (Hassk.) Chakrab. & N. P. Balakr. (Tropical & Subtropical Asia to NE. Queensland: Assam, Borneo, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Queensland, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam as per POWO) Breynia quadrangularis (J.G. Klein ex Willd.) Chakrab. & N.P. Balakr. (India, Sri Lanka as per POWO)
Breynia racemosa (Blume) Müll.Arg. (Nicobar Islands to Papuasia: Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand as per POWO)
Breynia repanda (Müll.Arg.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. (China South-Central; East Himalaya; Nepal as per Catalogue of Life)
Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston (Mascarenes, India to S. China and Peninsula Malaysia: Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam as per POWO)
         
Breynia trinervia (Hook.f. & Thomson ex Müll.Arg.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr. (E. Himalaya to China (Yunnan): Assam, Bangladesh, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Myanmar as per POWO)
Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fisch. (Indian Subcontinent to S. China and Sumatera: Andaman Is., Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, India, Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam as per POWO)                                         . Breynia racemosa (Blume) Müll.Arg. (Nicobar Islands)
Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston (Throughout India)
Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C.E.C.Fisch. (Throughout India) Species as per Flora of India Vol 23 (2012) (Editors N. P. Balakrishnan, T. Chakrabarty, M. Sanjappa, P. Lakshminarsimhan & P. Singh- by Botanical Survey of India) (syn. as per Sauropus merged with Breynia (Phyllanthaceae)):
Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr. (syn. of Breynia androgyna (L.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.) (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal) Sauropus bacciformis (L.) Airy Shaw (syn. of Synostemon bacciformis (L.) G.L.Webster) Sauropus bishnupadae M. Gangop. & Chakrab. (syn. of Breynia bishnupadae (M.Gangop. & Chakrab.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.) Sauropus compressus Müll.Arg. (Sikkim, West Bengal) var. compressus (syn. of Breynia quadrangularis (Willd.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.) var. puberulus (Kurz) Chakrab. & M.Gangop. Sauropus gour-maitii Chakrab. & M.Gangop. (syn. of Breynia gour-maitii (Chakrab. & M.Gangop.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.) (Endemic to India: Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
Sauropus macranthus Hassk. (syn. of Breynia macrantha (Hassk.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.) (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, West Bengal)
Sauropus quadrangularis (Willd.) Müll.Arg. (syn. of Breynia quadrangularis (Willd.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.) (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh,Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh) Sauropus repandus Müll.Arg. (syn. of Breynia repanda (Müll.Arg.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.) (Sikkim) Sauropus rhamnoides Blume (syn. of Breynia lanceolata (Hook.f.) Welzen & Pruesapan, comb. nov., nom. nov., non B. rhamnoides (Willd.) Müll.Arg.) (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh) Sauropus saksenanus Manilal, Prasann. & Sivar. (syn. of Breynia saksenana (Manilal, Prasann. & Sivar.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.) (Endemic to India: Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
Sauropus stipitatus Hook.f. (syn. of Breynia gynophora Welzen & Pruesapan, comb. nov., nom. nov., non B. stipitata Müll.Arg.) (Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal) Sauropus trinervis Hook.f. & Thomson ex Müll.Arg. (syn. of Breynia trinervia (Hook.f. & Thomson ex Müll.Arg.) Chakrab. & N.P.Balakr.) (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)
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Sauropus merged with Breynia (Phyllanthaceae) : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)
Here is a paper wherein the genus Sauropus Blume is combined with Breynia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. based on molecular studies and necessary transference made. The genus Synostemon F.Muell. is reinstated and the species Sauropus bacciformis is treated under it. Thank you … this is what I have been talking about Thanks …, We have reservations about this paper. I am raising only one question here. the genus Synostemon is reinstated but the only Indian species, Synostemon bacciformis is not separable from Sauropus by any morphological character. Earlier references based on molecular studies recommended merger of Glochidion, Breynia and Sauropus into Phyllanthus. . Flora of Peninsular India with keys at species links, if any: .
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Species with description & pictures in Flowers of India as on 8.5.14:
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Species with distribution in annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal :
Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C. E. C. Fisch. Species with distribution in annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal: .
Species with description & keys in Flora of China :
Breynia fruticosa (Linnaeus) Müller Argoviensis (No distribution in India) Breynia officinalis Hemsley (No distribution in India) is a synonym of Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) C.E.C.Fisch. Breynia retusa (Dennstedt) Alston Breynia rostrata Merrill (No distribution in India) Breynia vitis-idaea (N. L. Burman) C. E. C. Fischer Some species found in Indian Subcontinent with description & keys from Flora of China [Distribution other than China]: .
CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants: Common Names … By Umberto Quattrocchi (2012)- Details-
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Flora of Davanagere District, Karnataka, India By B. K. Manjunatha, V. Krishna, T. Pullaiah (2004)- Details-
Breynia retusa .
Flora of Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India By T. Pullaiah, Chintala Prabhakar, B. Ravi Prasad Rao (1998)- Details- .
Biodiversity in India, Volume 4 edited by T. Pullaiah (2006)- Details- .
Encyclopaedia of world medicinal plants, Volume 1 By T. Pullaiah (2006)- Details- .
Plant Wealth of the Lower Ganga Delta: An Eco-taxonomical Approach, Volume 2 By Kumudranjan Naskar (1993)- Details-
Breynia rhamnoides MUELL.-ARG. is a synonym of Breynia vitis-idaea .
Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary edited by C.P. Khare (2006)- Details- .
Breynia : 1 post by 1 author.
I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Breynia Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It’s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links. Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details. If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful. Any comments/ corrections are welcome. .
Breynia (Phyllanthaceae) page with comparative images: Pl. go through Breynia (Phyllanthaceae) page with comparative images of species in efloraofindia. On clicking the link of species, one can check the complete details. Genus pages generally give details of most of the species found in India. I request you to pl. go through & point out mistakes, if any. I hope this will aid in identification in future. If anybody can send images of other species of this genus (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified images, it will be really nice. Most of the credit goes to Tapas ji, for Phyllanthaceae. I wish to know whether Sauropus androgynus is now the synonym of P.androgyna ? if so please provide the correct citation . Please clarify.
Pl. see POWO. |
