Jasminum

Jasminum amabile H.Hara (E. Nepal as per POWO)

  

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Jasminum arborescens Roxb. (Indian Subcontinent to W. Indo-China: Andaman Is., East Himalaya, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Nicobar Is., West Himalaya as per POWO)
   

Jasminum attenuatum Roxb. ex G.Don (Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, China South-Central, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam as per POWO)

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Jasminum auriculatum Vahl

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Jasminum caudatum Wall. ex Lindl. (Indian Subcontinent to Andaman Islands: Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal as per POWO)

      

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Jasminum elongatum (P.J.Bergius) Willd. (Nepal to S. China and N. Australia as per WCSP)

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Jasminum lanceolaria Roxb. (Assam to Nansei-shoto and Indo-China: Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam as per POWO)
  

Jasminum laurifolium var. laurifolium

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Jasminum nepalense Spreng. (Himalaya to N. Myanmar: Assam, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Nepal, West Himalaya as per POWO)

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Jasminum parkeri Dunn (syn. of Chrysojasminum parkeri (Dunn) Banfi)
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Jasminum sambac ‘Motia’ 

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Jasminum sambac ‘Japanese Rai’ or ‘Mogra’

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Jasminum sambac ‘Belle of India’ or ‘Madan Mogra’

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Jasminum trichotomum B.Heyne ex Roth (S. India as per POWO)

   

Binomial Habit Notes Ref. Distrib.
Jasminum angustifolium
(L.) Willd. var.
angustifolium		 Climb ing Shrub Dry Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 All districts
Jasminum angustifolium
(L.) Willd. var.
sessiliflorum
(Vahl)
P.S. Green		 Climber Dry Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983 All districts
Jasminum arborescens
Roxb.		 Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats, Deciduous to Moist Deciduous Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 Nilgiri  
Jasminum auriculatum
Vahl		 Climb ing Shrub Dry Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests, Cultivated Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 All districts
Jasminum
azoricum L. var. azoricum		 Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous to Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983 Coimbatore, Dharmapuri,  Dindigul, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Salem,  Tiruvanna malai, Viluppuram
Jasminum
azoricum L. var.
travancorense
(Gamble)
Mohanan
is a synonym of
Jasminum
flexile Vahl		 Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 Kanniya kumari, Nilgiri  
Jasminum
bignoniaceum
Wall. ex G.Don		 Shrub Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous to  Evergreen Forests, also Cultivated Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Fischer 1921 Coimbatore, Dindigul, Namakkal,  Nilgiri  
Jasminum brevilobum
A.DC.		 Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous to  Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983 Madurai, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Salem  
Jasminum
calophyllum
Wall. ex A.DC.		 Climber Dry Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 Coimbatore, Kanniya kumari, Madurai, Theni,  Tirunelveli, Virudhu nagar  
Jasminum
cordifolium
Wall. ex G.Don		 Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats, Moist Deciduous to Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 Nilgiri, Tirunelveli, Virudhu nagar  
Jasminum cuspidatum
Rottl.		 Shrub Plains to Low Altitude, Deciduous to Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 All districts
Jasminum
grandiflorum L.		 Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous to Evergreen Forests, Naturalized also Cultivated Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 Coimbatore, Dindigul, Salem,  Tirunelveli, Viluppuram
Jasminum malabaricum
Wight		 Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous to Evergreen Forests   Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983 Dharmapuri, Nilgiri, Salem, Tirunelveli, Viluppuram  
Jasminum
mesnyi Hance		 Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Cultivated, / Escape, Native of China Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 Dindigul, Nilgiri, Salem  
Jasminum
multiflorum
(Burm.f.) Andr.		 Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats, Moist Deciduous to Evergreen Forests, also Planted  Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983 Coimbatore, Dharmapuri, Theni, Tirunelveli  
Jasminum
officinale L.		 Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats, Cultivated, Native of Mediterra nean Region  Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 Dindigul  
Jasminum
polyanthum
Franch.		 Shrub Western Ghats, Cultivated, Native of China Matthew, 1999 Dindigul  
Jasminum
ritchiei
Clarke		 Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests, also Cultivated Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 Coimbatore, Nilgiri, Pudduk kottai, Salem, Tirunelveli  
Jasminum rottlerianum
Wall. ex A.DC.
(syn. of
Jasminum coarctatum
Roxb.)		 Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Fischer 1921 Coimbatore, Theni  
Jasminum
sambac (L.) Ait. var. sambac		 Climb ing Shrub Plains, Cultivated Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 All districts
Jasminum
sambac (L.) Ait. var. heyneanum
Clarke is a
synonym of
Jasminum
sambac
(L.) Aiton		 Climber Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 Dindigul  
Jasminum scandens Vahl Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 Nilgiri  
Jasminum trichotomum
Heyne ex Roth		 Climb ing Shrub Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983 Coimbatore, Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Nilgiri, Salem, Theni, Thanjavur, Tiruchchira ppalli, Tiruvanna malai, Virudhu nagar  
Jasminum
wightii
Clarke is a synonym of
Jasminum trichotomum
B.Heyne
ex Roth		 Climber Western Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble 1957 Coimbatore  
.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Species with description & pictures in Flowers of India as on 7.1.14 : 

Botanical name Synonyms Family Common name
Jasminum angustifolium Nyctanthes angustifolia Oleaceae Wild Jasmine
Jasminum arborescens Jasminum montanum, Jasminum roxburghianum, Jasminum latifolium Oleaceae Navamallika
Jasminum auriculatum Jasminum molle Oleaceae Juhi
Jasminum azoricum Jasminum trifoliatum Oleaceae Azores Jasmine
Jasminum dichotomum Oleaceae Rose Bud Jasmine
Jasminum elongatum Jasminum undulatum Oleaceae Red Kunda
Jasminum fluminense Oleaceae River Jasmine
Jasminum humile Jasminum wallichianum, Jasminum revolutum, Jasminum pubigerum Oleaceae Yellow Jasmine
Jasminum malabaricum Oleaceae Malabar Jasmine
Jasminum mesnyi Jasminum primulinum Oleaceae Primrose Jasmine
Jasminum multiflorum Jasminum pubescens Oleaceae Kunda
Jasminum nervosum Oleaceae Wild Kunda
Jasminum nitidum = Jasminum laurifolium f. nitidum (Skan) P. S. Green Oleaceae Angelwing Jasmine
Jasminum officinale Oleaceae Common Jasmine
Jasminum polyanthum Oleaceae Pink Jasmine
Jasminum sambac var. ‘Belle of India’ Oleaceae Madan Mogra
Jasminum sambac var. ‘Grand Duke Of Tuscany’ Oleaceae Butt Mogra
Jasminum sambac var. ‘Maid of Orleans’ Oleaceae Bela

.

Floriculture in India By Gurcharan Singh Randhawa, Amitabha Mukhopadhyay (1986- Brief details-
Jasminum pubescens (Retz.) Willd. is a synonym of Jasminum multiflorum
Jasminum sambac
.
1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants edited by Kerry Scott Walter, Harriet J. Gillett-
Jasminum andamanicum N.P.Balakr. & N.G.Nair- Andamans
Jasminum wightii C.B.Clarke is a synonym of Jasminum trichotomum B.Heyne ex Roth- Tamilnadu
.
Flora of Davanagere District, Karnataka, India By B. K. Manjunatha, V. Krishna, T. Pullaiah (2004)-
Details with Keys–
.
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Flora of Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India By T. Pullaiah, Chintala Prabhakar, B. Ravi Prasad Rao (1998)- Details with Keys–
Jasminum auriculatum
Jasminum roxburghianum Wall. ex C.B.Clarke is a synonym of Jasminum arborescens Roxb.

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Jasmines in India : 7 posts by 4 authors.

Various varieties of Jasmines are found in India, and matching their botanical names to prevalent Hindi names has always been a nightmare to me.  
Bose and Choudhury’s book mentions the following Jasmines in the category of shrubs:
1. Jasminum humile. सोनजुही
2. Jasminum pubescens and J. pubescens ‘Rubescens’ कुंद
3. Jasminum sambac (Arabian jasmine). बेला
Various varieties are grown in In India:
a. Japapnese sambac ‘Rai’ and ‘Japanese Rai’ मोगरा. The two varieties differ in the size of the flower. Both have compact buds and flowers.
b. J. sambac ‘motia’ मोतिया
It is presumed that all these varieties are native to India.
In the category of climbers they have mentioned a  larger number
1. Jasminum augustifolium
*2. J. auriculatum जूही
3. J.flexile
4. J. grandiflorum (Spanish Jasmine): Grown in tropical and sub-tropical regions, preferably in mild climate, for perfumery industry.
5. J. nitidum
*6. Jasminum officinale (white jasmine) चमेली, यास्मीन. Native of Persia, China and North India. It is the national flower of Pakistan, as well as of Phlippines and Indonesia.
7. J. sessiliflorum
*8. J. trinerve
*9. J. undulatum
All the varieties with asterisk are native. J. sambac is also named as Arabic Jasmine, so it could have been initially brought from arabia, althogh it has been naturalised centuries ago. It may be noted that the concept and design of formal gardens have been brought to India by Mughals only.
There are reportedly 200 species of Jasmine which are native to tropical and warm climate of the oid world. However, several varieties have duplicate names and in truth there seems to about 90 original varieties,
Another flower which is often considered Jasmine is Echites caryophyllata मालती, a large woody climber which flowers profusely in the late summer and rains. It is a native of Florida, Mexico and West Indies.
For several varieties I have not mentioned the Hindi equivalent. I don’t know them. I would request the members for any help in this matter. Also any suggestions for improvement and correction are welcome.
A sweet-smelling topic! 🙂
I will try to complement the information provided by AK Bhatt. Some more names here:
Jasminum angustifolium – Wild Jasmine (Native)
Hindi: बनमल्लिका Banmallika • Tamil: Kattumalligai • Malayalam: Kattumallika • Telugu: Adavimalli • Kannada: Kananamallika, Adavimallige • Sanskrit: वनमल्लिका Vanamallika, Asphota
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Jasminum nitidum – Angelwing Jasmine, Royal jasmine, Shining jasmine (Introduced) Hindi: राज चमेली Raj Chameli
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Jasminum polyanthum – Pink jasmine, Winter jasmine, Chinese jasmine (Introduced)
Hindi: गुलाबी चमेली Gulabi chameli • Tamil: ஜாதி மல்லி Jaadi-malli
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Jasminum humile – Yellow Jasmine, Italian Jasmine (Native)
Hindi: पीली चमेली Peeli chameli, सोन चमेली Son chameli • Nepalese: मसिनो जाई Masino Jaai
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Jasminum mesnyi – Primrose jasmine, Japanese jasmine (Introduced)
Hindi: Japani chameli जापानी चमेली
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Jasminum fluminense – River Jasmine, Brazilian Jasmine (Intrduced)
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Jasminum malabaricum – Malabar Jasmine (Native)
Marathi: कुसर kusar, रान मोगरा ran mogra • Tamil: கொடிவகை kotivakai • Kannada: Kadu mallige • Sanskrit: मुद्गर mudgara
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Jasminum nervosum (Native)
Manipuri: Warakki Kundo • Telugu: Kundamu malle • Hindi: Kunda कुंद
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Jasminum officinale – Common Jasmine, True jasmine, Poet’s jasmine (Native) Hindi: चमेली Chameli • Marathi: Jati-jai • Konkani: Sanjui • Sanskrit: मल्लिका Mallika
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Jasminum multiflorum – Star jasmine, Downy jasmine (Native) Manipuri: কুন্দো Kundo • Telugu: Kundamu malle • Hindi: Kunda कुंद • Malayalam: Kurukuttimulla • Tamil: மகரந்தம் Makarandam • Gujarati:
ગુજરી Gujari
flowersofindia
Kund (Jasminum multiflorum) find wide mention in ancient literature. It was supposed to be a beautiful flower. beautiful teeth were compared to kund buds. Instead of the common western phrase ‘white as snow’, what often appears in Hindu mythological stories is ‘white as kund’. It is sad to see that today even many gardeners are not aware of the name Kund कुंद.

I wonder which jasmines my sister and I are – our names are Jai and Jui (marathi for jasmine). Everyone in the family tells us Jai is a slightly ‘bigger’ variety of jasmine than ‘Jui’. My grandpa had both shrubs, but I’m still confused.

Jai is either common Jasmine (J. officinale)  चमेली or J.auriclatum जूही
Jui is yellow Jasmine सोनजुही or पीली चमेली. Jasminum humile. The elders are right in saying that J. officinale is bigger in size as compared to J. humile. However, there is no smell in Yellow Jasmine.
I am open to correction.

Thanks for the information …! Just one change, Jui in marathi is same as Juhi in hindi.. so Jui = Jasminum auriculatum and Jai = J. officinale (my grandpa had both Jai and Jui in his garden and both were fragrant and white)

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Jasminum :
I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Jasminum
Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It’s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other databases.
Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.

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Jasminum ‎(Oleaceae‎) page with images of species in efloraofindia : 2 posts by 1 author.
Pl. go through‎ Jasminum ‎(Oleaceae‎) page with images of species in efloraofindia.
If you find any incorrect identification, pl. let us know. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified images, it will be really nice.