Tylophora indica (Burm. f.) Merr., Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 373 373 1921 (Syn: (=) Asclepias asthmatica L. f.; (≡) Cynanchum indicum Burm. f. (basionym); (=) Tylophora asthmatica (L. f.) Wight & Arn.);
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ty-loh-FOR-uh — Greek tylo (knob); phora (bearing), referring to the floral structure … Dave’s Botanary
IN-dih-kuh OR in-DEE-kuh — of or from India … Dave’s Botanary . commonly known as: Indian ipecac, Indian ipecacuanha, emetic swallow-wort, vomiting swallow-wort • Bengali: অন্তমূল antomula • Gujarati: દમ વેલ dum vel • Hindi: अंतमूल antamul, जंगली पीकवान jangli pikvan • Kannada: ಅಡುಮುಟ್ಟದಗಿಡ adumuttadagida, ಅಂತಮೂಲ antamula, ಬಳ್ಳಿಹಾಲೆ ballihaale, ಕಿರುಮಂಜಿ kirumanji, ನಾಯಿಹಾಲೆ naayihaale, ನೇಪಾಳದಬೇರು naepalada baeru • Konkani: पितवेल pitvel • Malayalam: വള്ളിപ്പാല vallippala • Marathi: अंतमूळ antamul, बेडकी bedaki, खडकी रास्ना khadaki rasna, पितमारी pitamari • Oriya: ମେହେନ୍ଦି mehendi • Sanskrit: अन्त्रपाचक antrapachaka, लताक्षीरी latakshiri • Tamil: கழுதைப்பாலை kalutai-p-palai, நச்சறுப்பான் naccaruppan, நாய்ப்பாலை nay-p-palai • Telugu: కక్కుపాల kakkupala, మేక మెయ్యని ఆకు meka meyyani aaku, వెర్రి పాల verri pala • Tulu: ಬಳ್ಳು ಪಾಲೆ ballu paale, ನೇಪಾಳಬೇರು nepalaberu . … more names in Tamil: ஆதிகம் atikam, அவசி avaci, சாரங்கம் carankam, கொண்டச்சாணி konta-c-cani, கொடகம் kotakam, குரவரம் kuravaram, குறிஞ்சா kurinca, பேய்ப்பாலை pey-p-palai, உன்மத்தி unmatti, யவதி yavati .
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Flower- In axillary umbels, compound; greenish-yellow outside, purple inside. Flowering from February-April and July-October. Fruit- A cylindric follicle, acute at both ends; seeds many, ovate, flat, coma silky white. Fruiting throughout the year.
Field tips- Leaves glossy. Latex watery.
Leaf Arrangement- Opposite-decussate
Leaf Type- Simple
Leaf Shape- Cordiform, Oblong-lanceolate
Leaf Apex- Acute-obtusely mucronate
Leaf Base- Truncate-cordate
Leaf Margin- Entire
Habit: A large climbing shrub, to 8m
Food plant of Glassy Tiger butterfly. Used in traditional medicine.
Common along the wayside thickets, scrub jungles and wastelands from plains to 800m.
India, Sri Lanka to S.E.Asia.
Attributions- Keystone Foundation )
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Submission of Tylophora indica with 4 variations(Intra species variation -2) : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (4) Flora of Andaman31- 100111-PKA2:
I had seen this Climber near Corbyns Cove Beach (Port Blair, Andaman). Family: Asclepiadaceae Date/Time: 18-12-2010 / 03:00PM
Habitat: Wild Plant Habit: Climber. 280812 BRS 404: Location : Anaikatti, Coimbatore Dist.,
Date: July, 2012
Habitat: Garden
Habit: Runners/climber? Hemidesmus???
This is Tylophora indica [T. asthamatica]. Yes. It is Tylophora. efloraofindia: For ID 271112SP30 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3). Could be Tylophora indica. Thanks a lot … and … Pergularia sp.? Hooghly 19/9/12 SK : 5 posts by 2 authors.
I was very much confused when i noticed this climber twining a betel nut (Areca catechu L.) tree. I thought these are Dioscorea pentahylla L flowers, but later i realized that it is another climber intertwining the former one. I am sorry for the bad quality of the pictures.
Species : UNKNOWN
Habit & Habitat : wild climber on roadside, couldn’t reach the plant to take measurements
Date : 19/912, 3.40 p.m.
Place : Garalgacha (Hooghly)
Any chance of Pergularia tomentosa L.?
Earlier group posts on Pergularia –
Thank you & Regards, It is a Tylophora sp., I think. The images available in the net suggest that it is Tylophora sp., maybe T. indica. How one can identify a Tylophora species from a Pergularia species? As per key in Bengal Plants this is Tylophora asthmatica (L. f.) Wight & Arn.
Features are : long sepals, peduncles shorter than leaves, pedicels long …etc. These features are not found in all the posts of eFI page – /species/a—l/a/apocynaceae/tylophora/tylophora-indica
I thank … again. ARJUL60 Confirmation of ID- Tylophora indica? : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2).
Bangalore July 2014 good photographs of Tylophora indica
medicinal plant for ID260814VRW 1 : 5 posts by 5 authors. Attachments (1). Date/Time-22/08/2014 Location- Place, Altitude, GPS- north gujarat Habitat- Garden/ Urban/ Wild/ Type- university garden Plant Habit- Tree/ Shrub/ Climber/ Herb- climber Other Information like Fragrance, Pollinator, Uses etc.- medicinal plant Agumbe :: Tylophora indica FOR VALIDATION / ID :: DVJAN44 : 3 posts by 2 authors. 4 images.
Agumbe … Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka Date: 26 DEC 2014 … Altitude: about 700 m asl
Tylophora ¿ indica / else ? … (family: Apocynaceae, Asclepiadaceae) Yes looks like! You must be correct … I got concerned with the colouring of central structure – it differs from pictures that I see elsewhere. Perhaps the variations exist. I hope this doubt gets validated soon. Names of Plants in India :: Tylophora indica (Burm. f.) Merr. : 2 posts by 2 authors.
via Species > T > Tylophora indica (Burm. f.) Merr. … family: Apocynaceae ~ Asclepiadaceae
… names updated … • Kannada: ನೇಪಾಳದಬೇರು naepalada baeru • Telugu: కక్కుపాల kakkupala, మేక మెయ్యని ఆకు meka meyyani aaku, వెర్రి పాల verri pala • Tulu: ನೇಪಾಳಬೇರು nepalaberu
143-TSP-ID-29JAN2018-1: A twining shrub near Tumkur for ID assistance. : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2) Kindly examine and identify this Climber. Habit: A twining shrub Habitat: wild,Scrub forest Sighting: Near Tumkur,Karnataka,about 800 msl Date: 23-08-2015 It is Tylophora indica of Apocyanaceae Supplemental image of fruits, 31-08-2015, near Tumkur Climber for ID : Bangalore : 300418 : AK-14 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
A wild climber seen last week (April’18) in Bangalore. I can’t recollect the name.
… could be Tylophora indica; please check. Thanks a lot.
I have seen it in MNP, but couldn’t recollect the name.
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)-Tylophora indica from Delhi – efloraofindia | Google Groups . Id request -Gymnema sylvestre ??: 3 images.
I’m sharing photos please help me to identify
It is cultivated climber
With some medicinal properties Vincetoxicum indicum (Burm.fil.) Mabb. Syn : Tylophora indica (Burm.fil.) Merr.
Please furnish location, date and elevation on every post ! Yes you’re … . I guess the ID is correct ! Forwarding herewith few photographs of fully opened flowers.
4 images. . Apocynaceae: Tylophora indica Merr.: 1 image. .
Regarding identification of the species collected from Khurda Odisha on Oct. 2024: 4 high res. images.
Vincetoxicum indicum (Burm.fil.) Mabb. . References:
GRIN The Plant List Annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal Flowers of India India Biodiversity Portal |