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As per efi thread: This is the key as per FPM Gamble and T.Pullaiah:
1.Flowers in slender trichotomous/ divaricately branched lax panicles:
a. inflorescence bracts minute, linear; flowering bracts and bracteoles minute; leaves almost glabrous: Dicliptera parvibracteata
b. bracts ciliate, leaves minutely pubescent, bracteoles linear-lanceolate, inflorescence branches hairy: Dicliptera beddomei
2. Flowers in axillary peduncled clusters:
a. leaves hairy, rounded or obtuse at base; floral bracts obovate-oblong: Dicliptera cuneata
b. leaves acuminate at both ends, floral bracts foliaceous: Dicliptera foetida
3. flowers in dense axillary and terminal sessile or subsessile clusters, leaves rhomboid: Dicliptera bupleuroides
4. Flower clusters mostly in axillary whorls, bracts-oblong-obovate; leaves glabrous, ovate: Dicliptera verticellata
. Dicliptera baphica Nees (Andaman Is., Hainan, India, Nicobar Is., Sri Lanka, Vietnam as per POWO) (China (Hainan), peninsular India, Sri Lanka, Andamans (Little Andaman Isl.), Nicobars (North Nicobars, Central Nicobars) as per Catalogue of Life (Dicliptera manilalii Karthik. & Moorthy))
Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees (As per efi thread: D. roxburghiana (now D. chinensis) differs from Var. bupleuroides (now D. bupleuroides) in the broader, more or less obovate, bracts. (in comparison to bracts linear or linear-oblong nearly parallel-sided acuminate cuspidate in Dicliptera bupleuroides)
(Afghanistan, Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, East Himalaya, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya as per POWO)
Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Juss. (D. roxburghiana (now D. chinensis) differs from var. bupleuroides (now D. bupleuroides) in the broader, more or less obovate, bracts (in comparison to bracts linear or linear-oblong nearly parallel-sided acuminate cuspidate in Dicliptera bupleuroides)
Dicliptera cuneata Nees (India (peninsular India) as per Catalogue of Life)
Dicliptera foetida (Forssk.) Blatt. (India (peninsular India), Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe (I), Yemen (W-Yemen) as per Catalogue of Life)
Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh. (Egypt (SE-Egypt), Oman (Dhofar), Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir), Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen), Pakistan (Karachi, Baluchistan, Peshawar, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi), S-Saharan Mts., S-Tibesti, Namibia, Mozambique, Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Mali, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, Senegal, Benin, Gambia, Niger, Nigeria, Socotra, Madagascar, Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava), China (Yunnan, Sichuan), India (Punjab and Scinde to Madras, Assam), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives), Myanmar [Burma] (Bago), Thailand, Nepal, Vietnam, Bangladesh as per Catalogue of Life)
Dicliptera raui Karthik. & Moorthy (India (Subtropical Himalayas, Darjeeling, Upper Gangetic Plains), Nepal, Bhutan as per Catalogue of life)
Dicliptera sebastinei Karthik. & Moorthy (Andamans, Singapore (I) as per Catalogue of Life) Dicliptera verticillata (Forssk.) C.Chr. (South Sudan, Sudan, Burkina Faso, Chad, Ghana, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa (Transvaal), Botswana, Cameroon, Zambia, Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo), Sao Tome, Annobon Isl., Madagascar, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Niger, India (E-India, N- to peninsular India, Upper Gangetic Plains), Pakistan (Sind), Yemen (W-Yemen), Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava) as per Catalogue of Life)
Hypoestes phyllostachya Baker (Introduced)(Madagascar, Costa Rica (I), Guatemala (I), Lesser Antilles (I) (Guadeloupe (I)), Hispaniola (I), Puerto Rico (I), Paraguay (I), Venezuela (I), Bolivia (I), Colombia (I) (Antioquia (I), Cundinamarca (I), Huila (I)), El Salvador (I), Honduras (I), Mexico (I), India (I), Australia (I) (Queensland (I)), New Caledonia (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Hawaii (I) (Hawaii Isl. (I)) as per Catalogue of Life)
Hypoestes triflora (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult. (Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre as per POWO)
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- Dicliptera abuensis Blatt. (India (Rajasthan) as per Catalogue of life)
- D. babui Karthik. & Moorthy syn. of Dicliptera tinctoria (Nees) Kostel. (Assam, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam as per POWO)
- D. beddomei C.B.Clarke (India (E-Ghats (Andhra Pradesh)) as per Catalogue of life)
- D. bupleuroides Nees (Afghanistan, Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, East Himalaya, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya as per POWO) (China (Yunnan, Guizhou), India (throughout, Darjeeling, Bengal), Bhutan, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar [Burma] (Kachin, Mandalay, Yangon), Nepal, Bangladesh as per Catalogue of life)
- D. cuneata Nees (India (peninsular India) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. fera (C.B.Clarke) Karthik. & Moorthy (China (Hainan, Yunnan, Guizhou), NE-India (Assam, E-Himalaya), Bhutan, Myanmar [Burma] (Chin), Bangladesh as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. foetida (Forssk.) Blatt. (India (peninsular India), Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe (I), Yemen (W-Yemen) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. ghatica Santapau (India (Maharashtra) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. heterostegia Nees (South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.), Swaziland, Kenya, Tanzania, D.R. Congo (Zaire), Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Madagascar, Comores (Anjouan), India (Maharashtra) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. lanceolaria (Roxb.) Karthik. & Moorthy China (Hainan, Yunnan), Myanmar [Burma] (Mon, Taninthayi), Thailand, Laos, E-India as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. leonotis Dalzell ex C.B. Clarke (peninsular India, Philippines (Luzon), Vietnam, Mozambique (I) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. longifolia (King & Prain) Karthik. & Moorthy (India (Nagaland) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. magnibracteata Collett & Hemsl. (Myanmar [Burma], NE-India (Assam) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. manilalii Karthik. & Moorthy syn. of Dicliptera baphica Nees as per POWO (Andaman Is., Hainan, India, Nicobar Is., Sri Lanka, Vietnam) (Dicliptera manilalii Karthik. & Moorthy- China (Hainan), peninsular India, Sri Lanka, Andamans (Little Andaman Isl.), Nicobars (North Nicobars, Central Nicobars) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. nasikensis Lakshmin. & B.D.Sharma (SW-India (Maharashtra) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh. apud I. Durbush. & Vollesen (Egypt (SE-Egypt), Oman (Dhofar), Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir), Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen), Pakistan (Karachi, Baluchistan, Peshawar, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi), S-Saharan Mts., S-Tibesti, Namibia, Mozambique, Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Mali, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, Senegal, Benin, Gambia, Niger, Nigeria, Socotra, Madagascar, Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava), China (Yunnan, Sichuan), India (Punjab and Sindh to Madras, Assam), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives), Myanmar [Burma] (Bago), Thailand, Nepal, Vietnam, Bangladesh as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. parvibracteata Nees (India (Andhra Pradesh) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. raui Karthik. & Moorthy (India (Subtropical Himalayas, Darjeeling, Upper Gangetic Plains), Nepal, Bhutan as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. riparia Nees (India (Himalayas, Plains of E-, N- & NE-India, Upper Gangetic Plains), Myanmar [Burma] (Bago, Taninthayi), Thailand, Nepal as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. roxburghiana Nees [synonym of Dicliptera chinensis (L.) Juss.] (China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Hongkong, Macao, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan), Taiwan, Indochina, Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan, Kurram, N.W.Frontier Prov., Dir, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Salt Range, Rawalpindi, Hazara), Ryukyu Isl., Hawaii (I) (Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I)) as per Catalogue of Life) (Afghanistan, Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Pakistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam as per POWO)
- D. sebastinei Karthik. & Moorthy (Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Is. as per POWO) and Dicliptera sebastinei var. khasiana (C. B. Cl.) Karthik. & Moorthy (India (Meghalaya) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. sivarajanii Karhik. & Moorthy (India (I), Indochina, Malesia, Singapore (I) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. spinulosa Hochst. ex K. Balkwill syn. of Dicliptera verticillata (Forssk.) C. Christensen (South Sudan, Sudan, Burkina Faso, Chad, Ghana, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga), Botswana, Cameroon, Congo (Brazzaville), Zambia, Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo), Sao Tome, Principe Isl., Annobon Isl., Madagascar, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Gambia, Togo, Sierra Leone, Niger, India (E-India, N- to peninsular India, Upper Gangetic Plains), Pakistan (Sind), Yemen (W-Yemen), Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. undulata (Vahl) Karthik. & Moorthy (India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu) as per Catalogue of Life)
- D. verticillata (Forssk.) C. Chr. (South Sudan, Sudan, Burkina Faso, Chad, Ghana, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga), Botswana, Cameroon, Congo (Brazzaville), Zambia, Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo), Sao Tome, Principe Isl., Annobon Isl., Madagascar, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Gambia, Togo, Sierra Leone, Niger, India (E-India, N- to peninsular India, Upper Gangetic Plains), Pakistan (Sind), Yemen (W-Yemen), Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava) as per Catalogue of Life)
Reference:
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No Peristrophe species is mentioned in Red Data Book of Indian Plants by Nayar & Sastry, 1987-90)
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Peristrophe paniculata (syn. of Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh.) (Egypt (SE-Egypt), Oman (Dhofar), Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir), Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen), Pakistan (Karachi, Baluchistan, Peshawar, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi), S-Saharan Mts., S-Tibesti, Namibia, Mozambique, Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Mali, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, Senegal, Benin, Gambia, Niger, Nigeria, Socotra, Madagascar, Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava), China (Yunnan, Sichuan), India (Punjab and Sindh to Madras, Assam), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives), Myanmar [Burma] (Bago), Thailand, Nepal, Vietnam, Bangladesh as per Catalogue of Life)
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Peristrophe speciosa syn. of Dicliptera raui Karthik. & Moorthy
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From Floral Database of Tamilnadu :
| Binomial | Habit | Notes | References | Distribution |
| Dicliptera cuneata Nees |
Herb | Deciduous to Moist Deciduous Forests |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Dindigul, Erode , Madurai , Namakkal, Nilgiri, Salem, Theni, Tiruchchirappalli, Tiruvannamalai, Vellore, Viluppuram |
| Dicliptera foetida (Forssk.) Blatter | Herb | Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Kanniyakumari, Theni, Tirunelveli |
| Dicliptera verticillata (Forssk.) Christensen |
Herb | Western Ghats, Deciduous to Moist Deciduous Forests |
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 |
Dindigul, Nilgiri |
From Floral Database of Tamilnadu :
| Binomial | Habit | Notes | References | Distribution |
| Peristrophe montana Nees syn. of Dicliptera baphica Nees | Undershrub | Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests | Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 | Coimbatore, Kanniyakumari, Nilgiri, Theni, Tirunelveli |
| Peristrophe paniculata (Forssk.) Brummitt syn. of Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh | Herb | Plains, Dry Localities | Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987 | All districts |
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Dicliptera micranthus NEES (Dicliptera micranthes Neesis a synonym of Dicliptera verticillata (Forssk.) C.Chr.)
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Species with description & pictures in Flowers of India as on 20.2.14:
| Botanical name | Synonyms | Family | Common name |
| Dicliptera bupleuroides | Dicliptera roxburghiana var. bupleuroides | Acanthaceae | Roxburgh’s Foldwing |
| Dicliptera chinensis | Dicliptera roxburghiana, Justicia chinensis | Acanthaceae | Chinese Foldwing |
| Dicliptera foetida | Dicliptera zeylanica, Dicliptera bivalvis, Justicia foetida | Acanthaceae | Stinking Foldwing |
| Botanical name | Synonyms | Family | Common name |
| Peristrophe speciosa | Justicia speciosa | Acanthaceae | Showy Foldwing |
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Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees
Dicliptera bupleuroides var. bupleuroides
Dicliptera bupleuroides var. ciliata Malik & A. Ghafoor
Dicliptera bupleuroides var. nazimii Malik & A. Ghafoor
Dicliptera bupleuroides var. qaiseri Malik & A. Ghafoor
Dicliptera verticillata (Forssk.) Christens.
Peristrophe paniculata (Forssk.) Brummitt syn. of Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh
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Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees
Dicliptera riparia Nees
Peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees syn. of Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh
Peristrophe speciosa (Roxb.) Nees syn. of Dicliptera raui Karthik. & Moorthy
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Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees
Dicliptera chinensis (Linnaeus) Jussieu
Dicliptera elegans W. W. Smith (No distribution in India)
Dicliptera induta W. W. Smith (No distribution in India)
Peristrophe paniculata (Forsskål) Brummitt syn. of Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh
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Dicliptera abuensis Blatt.- E- Rajasthan
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Dicliptera cuneata NEES
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Dicliptera verticillata (FORSK.) CHRISTENS.
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…. Dicliptera leonotis, Dalz. MS. in Ihrb. Kew., ex C. B. Clarke, in llook. f. Fl. B. I. v. 4 (1885) p. 553. (jìlabrous or nearly so; stem 6-angular, erect, 2-3 ft. high with elongate opposite branches. ….
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Peristrophe paniculata syn. of Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh
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Peristrophe paniculata syn. of Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh
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Peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees syn. of Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh
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Peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees syn. of Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh
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Peristrophe paniculata syn. of Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh
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Peristrophe bicalyculata (Retz.) Nees syn. of Dicliptera paniculata (Forssk.) I. Darbysh
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I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Peristrophe
Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It’s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links.
Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.
If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful.
Any comments/ corrections are welcome
I have added list of Peristrophe species in India based on the reference.
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I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Dicliptera
Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It’s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links.
Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.
If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful.
Any comments/ corrections are welcome
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List of Indian species in the genera Acanthus, Blepharis and Dicliptera (Acanthaceae) : 2 posts by 2 authors.
I have added lists of Indian species of Acanthus, Blepharis and Dicliptera in eFI.
Thanks a lot, … Species at other links matches well with these.
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Pl. go through Dicliptera page with images of species in efloraofindia (done by me).
If you find any mis-identification, pl. let us know.
If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), it will be really nice. Also, if anybody is interested to take up the activity of inserting images on efloraofindia pages from efloraofindia posts, pl. let us know.
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I could neither find any images or specimen on net (none at GBIF) nor any description on net.
Pl. check and rectify.
I agree with you that the identity is doubtful here.
It has to be deleted or marked as doubtful.
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Pl. go through Dicliptera (Acanthaceae) page with comparative images of species in efloraofindia. On clicking the link of species, one can check the complete details.
I request you to pl. go through & point out mistakes, if any. I hope this will aid in identifications in future. If anybody can send images of other species of this genus (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified images, it will be really nice.
