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Ficus amplocarpa E. Govindarajalu & P. Masilamoney

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Ficus beddomei King (S-India (Madhya Pradesh, S-India) as per CoL)

  


Ficus benghalensis L.

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Ficus concinna (Miq.) Miq. (India to S. China and Borneo: Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam as per POWO)
    


 

Ficus cupulata Haines

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Ficus exasperata Vahl

Images by tspkumar

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Ficus hookeriana Corner (S. India, Nepal to S. China: Assam, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, India, Nepal as per POWO)

 


Ficus ischnopoda Miq. (Assam to China (Yunnan, S. Guizhou) and Peninsula Malaysia: Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, East Himalaya, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam as per POWO)

 


Ficus jarawae G.K.Upadhyay & Chakrab.

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Ficus pedunculosa Miq. (Introduced) (S. Taiwan, Philippines to W. New Guinea: Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi, Taiwan as per POWO)
    


 

Ficus pubigera (Wall. ex Miq.) Brandis

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Synopsis of the Genus Ficus L. (Moraceae) in India Lal Babu Chaudhary*, Jana Venkata Sudhakar, Anoop Kumar, Omesh Bajpai, Rinkey Tiwari and G. V. S. Murthy-   Taiwania, 57(2): 193-216, 2012-  
ABSTRACT: A checklist of all species of Ficus L. available in the present political boundary of India is provided. About 115 taxa (89 species and 26 infraspecific taxa) of Ficus have been recorded here based on all available information. The taxa have been arranged according to the current classification among six subgenera and 12 sections. The maximum number of the species belongs to subgenera Urostigma. For each species, correct nomenclature with first citation followed by several relevant works and important synonyms has been provided along with Indian as well as world distribution. The taxonomic comments have also been provided for many species, if found necessary. Out of the 115 taxa occurring in India, only 10 taxa have been recorded as endemic. One new combination Ficus hirta Vahl subsp. triloba (Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt) Chaudhary has been proposed. In India, the species are distributed throughout the country from South to North up to the Himalayas at about 2,000 m elevations. The maximum diversity of the species lies in the North-East region followed by the Peninsular region and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The province like Meghalaya in the North-East region has very rich diversity of Ficus as far as the number of species is concerned. 
List of 115 taxa is as below (Distribution):
Ficus abelii Miq., (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya), China, Myanmar, N. Thailand, Nepal, North-East Bangladesh, Vietnam)
Ficus albipila (Miq.) King, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Tamil Nadu,), Malesia to Australia (Queensland))
Ficus alongensis Gagnep., (India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chattishgarh, Madhya Pradesh, North-East region),
Thailand, China, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia)
Ficus altissima Blume, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Deccan Peninsula,
Mizoram, Meghalaya, Sikkim, W. Bengal), Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal,
Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam)
Ficus ampelas Burm. f., (India (Nicobar Islands), Taiwan, Malesia)
Ficus amplissima J. E. Sm., (India (Bihar, Central and South provinces, Goa, Gujarat, Maharastra, Rajasthan),
Maldives Island, Sri Lanka)
Ficus andamanica Corner, (India (S. Andaman & Cocos Islands in Andaman & Nicobar Islands) – endemic and endangered)
Ficus arnottiana (Miq.) Miq., (India (Throughout), Nepal, Sri Lanka)
Ficus assamica Miq., (India (Assam, Uttar Pradesh, W. Bengal), Bangladesh, Indochina, Nepal, S. China
(Chater, 1982), Thailand)
Ficus arnottiana (Miq.) Miq. var. courtallensis King, (India (Tamil Nadu) – endemic)
Ficus arnottiana (Miq.) Miq. var. subcostata Corner, (India (Northwest and Central Himalaya up to 2,300 m) – endemic)
Ficus auriculata Lour., (India (Outer Himalaya ascending up to 2,000 m, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Orissa, Sikkim, South India, W. Bengal),
Bangladesh, Malesia, Myanmar, Pakistan to S. China, Thailand, cultivated in Taiwan)
Ficus beddomei King, (India (Madhya Pradesh, Southern provinces, Uttar Pradesh) – endemic)
Ficus benghalensis L., (India (Planted in all parts, wild in the subhimalayan forests and on the lower slopes of the
Deccan hills, Andaman Islands), Bangladesh, Malesia, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Introduced and widely
cultivated in tropics and elsewhere)
Ficus benghalensis L. var. krishnae (C. DC.) Corner, (India (Cultivated throught in gardens, lawns and squares), cultivated in Malesia and Sri Lanka)
Ficus benjamina L., (India (Cultivated throught), China, Malesia to the Solomon Islands and N. Australia.
Introduced elsewhere for avenue plants)
Ficus benjamina L. subsp. comosa (Roxb.) Panigrahi & Murti, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands,
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Sikkim, South provinces, Uttar Pradesh,
also cultivated in the gardens), Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines,
Thailand, Vietnam)
Ficus callosa Willd., (India (Andaman Islands, Peninsular India from Konkan southwards), China, Indochina,
Malesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand)
Ficus capillipes Gagnep., (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands), Cambodia, Sumatra, Vietnam)
Ficus carica L., (India (Cultivated throughout), East Meditterranean, West Asia, Turkey to Afghanistan. Widely cultivated for figs)
Ficus caulocarpa (Miq.) Miq., (India (Karnataka?, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh), Japan, Malesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, hailand to the Solomon Islands, Taiwan)
Ficus chartacea (Wall. ex Kurz) Wall. ex King, (India (Central Nicobars in Andaman & Nicobar Islands), Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, S. China, Thailand)
Ficus concinna (Miq.) Miq., (India (Andaman Islands, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Sikkim), Bangladesh, Bhutan, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, S. China, Thailand)
Ficus concinna (Miq.) Miq. var. dasycarpa Corner, (India (Orissa -Bathipathar) – endemic)
Ficus conglobata King, (India (Assam, Bihar, Manipur, Sikkim, W. Bengal), Bangladesh, Bhutan)
Ficus copiosa Steud., (India (Johore in Andaman Islands), Java in Indonesia)
Ficus costata Aiton, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Kerala), Sri Lanka)
Ficus crininervia Miq., (India (Assam, W. Bengal), Bangladesh, Malay Island)
Ficus cupulata Haines, (India (Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh) – endemic)
Ficus curtipes Corner, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim,
Tripura, W. Bengal), Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand)
Ficus cyrtophylla (Miq.) Miq., (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, ascending up to 1,700 m), Bhutan, China, Indochina, Myanmar)
Ficus dalhousiae (Miq.) Miq., (India (Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu) – endemic)
Ficus diversiformis Miq., (India (Hazaribagh in Jharkhand), Sri Lanka)
Ficus drupacea Thunb., ( India (Southern region?), Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Malesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Bhutan)
Ficus drupacea Thunb. var. pubescens (Roth) Corner, (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Peninsular region, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tripura), Bangladesh, Laos, Malesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka)
Ficus elastica Roxb., (India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, also widely cultivated), Bhutan, Indonesia, Malesia,
Myanmar, Nepal)
Ficus erecta Thunb., (India (Assam, Sikkim, Meghalaya), China, Japan, S. Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam)
Ficus exasperata Vahl, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Central and Southern regions), Arabia, East Africa, Sri
Lanka)
Ficus fergusonii (King) Worthington, (India (Introduced and getting naturalized in Kerala), Sri Lanka)
Ficus filicauda Hand. – Mazz. in Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam), China, Myanmar)
Ficus fistulosa Reinwdt. ex Blume, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bengal, Jharkand, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura), Bangladesh, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, S. China, Thailand)
Ficus fulva Reinw. ex Blume, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Meghalaya, Mizoram), China, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar)
Ficus gasparriniana Miq., (India (Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, ascending up to 1,300 m), China, Laos, Myanmar, Thai)
Ficus gasparriniana Miq. var. laceratifolia (Levl. & Vant.) Corner, (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam),
Bhutan, China, Myanmar)
Ficus geniculata Kurz, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradaesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkand,
Meghalaya, Orissa, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, W. Bengal), Bangladesh, China, Indochina, Myanmar, Nepal,
Thailand)
Ficus guttata (Wight) Kurz ex King, (India (Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu in South provinces) – endemic)
Ficus hedaracea Roxb., (India (Andaman Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bengal, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh,
Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand), Bangladesh, Bhutan,
China, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand)
Ficus heterophylla L. f., (India (Throughout the hotter parts), China, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka)
Ficus heteropleura Blume, (India (Andaman & Nicobar islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bengal, Tripura),
Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, Taiwan)
Ficus hirta Vahl, (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, W.Bengal), Bhutan, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, Nepal, S. China)
Ficus hirta Vahl var. malayana Corner, (India (Assam), China, Indochina, Malesia, Nepal, Thailand)
Ficus hirta Vahl subsp. triloba (Buch.-Ham. ex Voigt) Chaudhary, comb. nov., (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Punjab, Sikkim), Bhutan, China, Indochina, Nepal, Malesia, Myanmar)
Ficus hispida L. f., (India (Throughout up to 3,500 m), Bhutan, China, Indochina, Malesia, Nepal, Queensland
in Australia, Sri Lanka)
Ficus hookeriana Corner, (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal), Bhutan, China,
Nepal)
Ficus ischnopoda Miq., (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, W. Bengal), Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, Thailand)
Ficus lacor Buch.-Ham., (India (Kumaun Eastwards to Southern Hills), Bhutan, Indochina, Myanmar, Nepal)
Ficus laevis Blume, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Meghalaya,Mizoram, W. Bengal), Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, Nepal, S. China, Sri Lanka)
Ficus laevis Blume var. macrocarpa (Miq.) Corner, (India (Nilgiri hills in Tamil Nadu, Travancore in Kerala) – endemic)
Ficus lamponga Miq., (India (Andaman Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Cachar in Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, W. Bengal), Bangladesh, Bhutan, Indochina, Myanmar, Malesia, Thailand)
Ficus langkokensis Drake, (India (Tirap in Arunachal Pradesh, Assam), China)
Ficus maclellandii King (India (Arurnachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya), Indochina, Myanmar)
Ficus maclellandii King var. rhododendrifolia (Miq.) Corner, (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam,
Meghalaya, Sikkim), Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar)
Ficus macrophylla Desf. ex Pers., (: India (Palni Hills in Tamil Nadu), Lord Howe Island in Australia)
Ficus magnoliifolia Blume, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands), Malesia)
Ficus microcarpa L. f., (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya,
Mizoram, Peninsular region, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim), Australia, Bhutan, China, Indochina, Japan,
Malesia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Taiwan)
Ficus mollis Vahl., (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Central and Southern provinces, Jharkhand,
Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh), Sri Lanka)
Ficus montana Burm. f., (India (?), Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, Thailand)
Ficus neriifolia J. E. Sm., (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Uttar Pradesh, Western to Eastern Himalayas from 500 – 2,200 m. Often planted near villages for cattle fodder), Bhutan, China,
Indochina, Myanmar, Nepal)
Ficus nervosa B. Heyne ex Roth in Nov., (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Peninsular region, Sikkim), Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indochina, Malaya Peninsula, Nepal, Sri Lanka)
Ficus nervosa B. Heyne ex Roth subsp. minor (King) Berg, (India (Nilgiri hills in Tamil Nadu), Sri
Lanka)
Ficus nervosa B. Heyne ex Roth subsp. pubinervis (Blume) Berg, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands),
Taiwan to Malesia)
Ficus nigrescens King, (India (Assam, Manipur, Nagaland), China, Indochina)
Ficus obscura Blume var. borneensis (Miq.) Corner, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands), Malesia, Thiland)
Ficus palmata Forssk. subsp. virgata (Roxb.) Browicz in Rechinger, (India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, North-West Himalaya up to 1,700 m, Orissa, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Sometimes cultivated),
Afghanistan, Arabian Peninsula, Ethiopia, S. Egypt, Iran, Nepal, Pakistan, Somalia, Sudan)
Ficus pellucidopunctata Griff., (India (Assam), Indochina, Thailand, Malesia)
Ficus pendens Corner, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands), Malesia)
Ficus praetermissa Corner, (India (North India?), China, Indochina, Myanmar)
Ficus prostrata (Wall. ex Miq.) Miq., (India (North-East region), Bangladesh, China, Vietnam)
Ficus pubigera (Miq. ex Wall.) Brandis, (India (from Garhwal Himalaya to eastwards including Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim), Bhutan, China, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, Nepal)
Ficus pubigera var. maliformis (King) Corner, (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim), Bhutan, China, Myanmar)
Ficus pumila L., (India (Cultivated against walls and buildings), China, Japan, Korea, Malesia, Taiwan, Vietnam. Cultivated elsewhere)
Ficus punctata Thunb., ( India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands), Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, Taiwan)
Ficus racemosa L., (: India (almost throughout from the outer Himalaya to plains and low hills), Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka)
Ficus racemosa L. var. elongata (King) Barrett, (India (Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Sikkim, Meghalaya, W. Bengal), Bangladesh, Myanma)
Ficus racemosa L. var. miquelii (King) Corner, (India (W. Bengal), Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, Vietnam)
Ficus recurva Blume, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands), Malesia)
Ficus religiosa L., (India (Wild in subhimalayan regions, cultivated throughout), Bangladesh, China, Indochina,
Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Introduced and cultivated elsewhere)
Ficus retusa L., (India (Goa?), Malesia)
Ficus retusa L. var. nitida (Thunb.) Miq., (India (Assam, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh), Malesia, Myanmar)
Ficus ribes Reinwdt. ex Blume, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands), Malesia, Thailand)
Ficus rigida Jacq., (India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Orissa,
Uttarakhand, W. Bengal), Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, Nepal)
Ficus rigida Jacq. var. bracteata (Corner) Bennet, (India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, up to 1,200 m), Malesia)
Ficus rumphii Blume, (India (Throughout, ascending to 1,700 m), Bhutan, China, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Thailand)
Ficus sagittata Vahl, (India (Andaman Islands, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim), Bhutan, China, Bangladesh,
Myanmar, Indochina, Malesia)
Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex. J. E. Sm., (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Punjab, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, W. Bengal), Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indochina, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan)
Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex. J. E. Sm. var. impressa (Champ. ex Benth.) Corner, (India (Meghalaya?), China)
Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex. J. E. Sm. var. luducca (Roxb.) Corner, (India (Srinagar-Dosa in North-West
Himalaya), Bhutan, China, Nepal, Pakistan)
Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex. J. E. Sm. var. nipponica (Franch. & Sav.) Corner, (India (Meghalaya, Sikkim), Bhutan, China, S. Korea, Taiwan)
Ficus semicordata Buch.-Ham. ex J. E. Sm., (India (Throughout), Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam)
Ficus sinuata Thunb., (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura),
Bangladesh, Bhutan, Indonesia, Malesia, Myanmar, Thailand)
Ficus squamosa Roxb., (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya, Orissa, Tripura, Uttarakhand, W.
Bengal), Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand)
Ficus stricta (Miq.) Miq., ( India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands?), China, Indochina, Java, Malaysia, Myanmar,
Philippines, Sumatra, Vietnam)
Ficus subincisa Buch.-Ham. ex J. E. Sm. in Rees, (India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, ascending up to 2,000 m), Bhutan, China, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand)
Ficus subincisa Buch.-Ham. ex J. E. Sm. var. paucidentata (Miq.) Corner, (India (Assam) – endemic)
Ficus subulata Blume, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bengal, Meghalaya, Sikkim,
reaches up to 1,350 m), Bangladesh, Bhutan, Indochina, Malesia, Myanmar, Nepal, S. China, Solomon Islands)
Ficus sundaica Blume, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam?), Java, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines,
Sumatra, Thailand, Vietnam)
Ficus superba (Miq.) Miq., (India (Kerala), Indochina, Malesia, Thailand)
Ficus talbotii King, (India (Madhya Pradesh?, Peninsular region), Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, North Thailand, Sri
Lanka)
Ficus tinctoria G. Forst. subsp. gibbosa (Blume) Corner, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh), Bhutan, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Timor, Vietnam)
Ficus trimenii King, (India (Central and Southern regions), Sri Lanka)
Ficus tsjahela Burm. f., (India (Central, Western and Southern regions), Myanmar, Sri Lanka)
Ficus variegata Blume, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam, Bihar, Meghalaya), Australia, Bangladesh,
China, Indochina, Japan, Malesia, Myanmar, Solomon Islands, Thailand)
Ficus villosa Blume, (India (Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Assam), Indochina, Indonesia, Malesia, Myanmar, S.
China, Vietnam)
Ficus virens Aiton, ( India (Throughout up to 1,700 m, also frequently planted), Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
China, Indochina, Japan, Malesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Soloman Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand,
Vietanm)
Ficus virens Aiton var. sublanceolata (Miq.) Corner (India (Bihar, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh,
Punjab, Uttar Pradesh), Sri Lanka to the Solomon Islands, Malesia)

.

Binomial Habit Notes Ref. Distrib.
Ficus albipila (Miq.) King Tree Eastern Ghats,
Moist Deciduous Forests
Flora of Tamil
Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Rani 1985
Salem,  Dindigul, Namakkal  
Ficus amplissima J.E. Smith Tree Dry
Evergreen to Evergreen Forests, also Cultivated
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
All
districts
Ficus amplocarpa Govindarajulu &
Masilamoney is a synonym of Ficus laevis var. macrocarpa (Miq.) Corner
Tree Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous to Evergreen Forests 
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Theni, Namakkal,
Nilgiri 
 
Ficus angladei Fischer is a synonym of Ficus macrophylla Desf. ex Pers. Tree Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests, Endemic 
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble & Fischer 1957
Dindigul  
Ficus arnottiana (Miq.) Miq. Shrub/ small
tree
Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Erode, Kanniya kumari, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Salem, Theni,
Tirunelveli, Tiruvanna malai, Vellore, Viluppuram, Virudhu nagar
Ficus auriculata Lour. Tree Western
Ghats, Cultivated, Native of Indo – Chinese Region
Matthew,
1999
Dindigul  
Ficus beddomei King Tree Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Evergreen Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble & Fischer 1957
Coimbatore,
Dindigul, Nilgiri, Salem, Tirunelveli
 
Ficus benghalensis L. var. benghalensis Tree Deciduous
Forests, also Cultivated
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
All
districts
Ficus benghalensis L. var. krishnae C.DC. Tree Plains,  Cultivated Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Chennai,
Madurai, Salem, Theni 
 
Ficus benjamina L.  Tree Plains,
Cultivated, Native of Malaysian
Region 
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Fischer 1921, Mayura nathan 1929
All
districts
Ficus callosa Willd. Tree Western
Ghats, Moist Deciduous to Evergreen Forests 
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Nilgiri,
Dindigul, Madurai, Tirunelveli
Ficus carica L. Shrub Western
Ghats,  Cultivated, Native of  Mediterra nean Region
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Dindigul,  Nilgiri
Ficus dalhousiae Miq. Tree Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Coimbatore,
Dindigul, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Theni, Tirunelveli, Vellore
Ficus drupacea Thunb. var. pubescens (Roth) Corner = Ficus drupacea Thunb. Tree Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Deciduous to Moist Deciduous Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983
Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Madurai, Namakkal, Nilgiri,  Salem, Theni, Tiruvanna malai
Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. Tree Plains,
Cultivated, Native of Malaysian Region
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
All
districts
 
Ficus exasperata Vahl Tree Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983
Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri,  Dindigul,  Kanchee puram, Kanniya kumari, Namakkal,  Nilgiri, Salem, Theni, Tiruchchira ppalli,
Tirunelveli, Viluppuram
Ficus glaberrima Blume var. bracteata Corner is a synonym of Ficus lawesii King Strag gling
Shrub
Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble & Fischer 1957
Coimbatore  
Ficus guttata (Wight) Kurz ex King is a synonym of Ficus laevis var. macrocarpa (Miq.) Corner Tree Western
Ghats, Deciduous  Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Coimbatore,
Nilgiri, Theni
 
Ficus heterophylla L.f. Shrub Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats,  Deciduous
to Moist Deciduous Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble & Fischer 1957
Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Namakkal, Tirunelveli
Ficus hispida L.f. Shrub/ small
tree
Dry
Evergreen to  Evergreen Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
All
districts
Ficus hookeriana Corner Tree Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Nilgiri  
Ficus laevis Blume var. macrocarpa (Miq.) Corner Tree Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests
Matthew,
1999
Dindigul  
Ficus microcarpa L.f. Tree Deciduous
Forests, also Cultivated
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
All
districts
Ficus mollis Vahl Tree Dry
Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests,  on
Rocks
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
All
districts
Ficus nervosa Heyne ex Roth var. nervosa Tree Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Deciduous to Moist Deciduous Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983
Coimbatore,
Nilgiri, Salem, Tirunelveli
Ficus nervosa Roth var. minor King Tree Western
Ghats, Evergreen Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble 1957
Nilgiri  
Ficus palmata Forssk.  Tree Western
Ghats, High Altitude, Native of Saharo- Sindian Region
  Dindigul  
Ficus pumila L. Climber Plains
to High Altitude, Cultivated, Native of East
Asiatic Region
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
All
districts
 
Ficus racemosa L. Tree Deciduous
Forests, also Cultivated
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
All
districts
Ficus religiosa L. Tree Plains,
Dry Localities
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
All
districts
Ficus talbotii King Tree Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983
Dharmapuri,
Madurai, Nilgiri, Salem
Ficus tinctoria Forst.f.  Tree Plains
to High Altitude
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Dindigul, Erode, Kanniya kumari, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Salem, Theni,
Tirunelveli, Tiruvanna malai, Vellore, Viluppuram, Virudhu nagar
 
Ficus tsjahela Burm.f. Tree Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983
Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Kanniya kumari, Nilgiri, Salem, Tirunelveli, Tiruvanna malai,
Vellore, Viluppuram
Ficus virens Ait. var. lambertiana (Miq.) Raizada Tree Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Coimbatore,
Kanniya kumari, Nilgiri, Salem, Tirunelveli, Tiruvanna malai
 
Ficus virens Ait. var. virens Tree Western
Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble & Fischer 1957, Matthew 1983
Coimbatore,
Dharmapuri, Namakkal, Nilgiri, Salem, Tiruvanna malai, Viluppuram
Ficus virens Ait. var. wightiana (Miq.) Chithra is a synonym of Ficus virens Aiton Tree Western
Ghats , Moist  Deciduous Forests
Flora
of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Coimbatore,
Dindigul, Nilgiri, Tirunelveli
 

.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ficus lacor BUCH.- HAM (= Ficus virens Aiton as per GRIN)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


.

Botanical name Synonyms Family Common name
Ficus arnottiana Urostigma arnottiana Moraceae Indian Rock Fig
Ficus auriculata Ficus oligodon, Ficus roxburghii Moraceae Elephant Ear Fig
Ficus bengalensis Moraceae Banyan Tree
Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae Ficus krishnae Moraceae Krishna Fig
Ficus benjamina Moraceae Weeping Fig
Ficus callosa Ficus cordatifolia, Ficus cinerascens, Ficus porteana Moraceae Calloused Fig
Ficus carica Moraceae Anjeer
Ficus drupacea var. pubescens = Ficus drupacea Thunb. Ficus mysorensis, Ficus mysorensis var. pubescens Moraceae Mysore Fig
Ficus elastica Ficus cordata, Ficus decora Moraceae Rubber Tree
Ficus exasperata Ficus asperrima, Ficus punctifera Moraceae Brahma’s Banyan
Ficus hederacea Ficus fructicosa Moraceae Ivy Fig
Ficus hispida Ficus oppositifolia, Ficus compressa, Covellia hispida Moraceae Hairy Fig
Ficus lyrata Ficus pandurata Moraceae Fiddle Leaf Fig
Ficus microcarpa Ficus retusa, Ficus nitida Moraceae Laurel Fig
Ficus mollis Moraceae Soft Fig
Ficus natalensis subsp. leprieurii Ficus triangularis, Ficus leprieurii Moraceae Natal Fig
Ficus palmata Ficus pseudocarica Moraceae Punjab Fig
Ficus pumila Moraceae Climbing Fig
Ficus racemosa Ficus glomerata, Ficus lucescens, Ficus racemosa var. elongata Moraceae Goolar
Ficus religiosa Moraceae Peepal
Ficus semicordata Covellia cunia, Ficus cunia, Ficus conglomerata Moraceae Drooping Fig
Ficus tinctoria Ficus gibbosa, Ficus parasitica, Ficus swinhoei Moraceae Dye Fig
Ficus virens Ficus infectoria Moraceae White Fig

.

.

Ficus auriculata

Ficus benghalensis

Ficus benghalensis var. benghalensis

Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae

Ficus benjamina

Ficus carica

Ficus carica ssp. carica

Ficus carica ssp. rupestris

Ficus deltoidea

Ficus elastica

Ficus hispida

Ficus johannis

Ficus lyrata

Ficus macrophylla

Ficus microcarpa

Ficus neriifolia

Ficus neriifolia var. nemoralis

Ficus palmata

Ficus pumila

Ficus racemosa

Ficus religiosa

Ficus rubiginosa

Ficus rumphii

Ficus sarmentosa

Ficus semicordata

Ficus subincisa

Ficus tsjahela

Ficus virens


.
Species in annotated checklist of the flowering plants of Nepal :

Ficus abelii 

Ficus altissima 

Ficus arnottiana 

Ficus arnottiana var. arnottiana 

Ficus lacor (= Ficus virens Aiton as per GRIN)

.

.
Floriculture in India By Gurcharan Singh Randhawa, Amitabha Mukhopadhyay (1986)- Details-
Ficus parcellii Veitch ex Cogn. & Marchal is a synonym of Ficus aspera G.Forst.
Ficus retusa L. var. nitida (Thunb.) Miq.,
Ficus roxburghii Steud. is a synonym of Ficus auriculata Lour.  

.
Gardening in India By George Marshall Woodrow, G Marshall (1999)- Details-
Ficus myorense (? Ficus mysorensis B.Heyne ex Roth is a synonym of Ficus drupacea Thunb.)
Ficus parcellii Veitch ex Cogn. & Marchal is a synonym of Ficus aspera G.Forst.
Ficus roxburghii Steud. is a synonym of Ficus auriculata Lour.  
Ficus stipulata (Ficus stipulata Thunb. is a synonym of Ficus pumila L.)
Ficus volubile (? Ficus volubilis (Dalzell) King is a synonym of Ficus tinctoria subsp. gibbosa (Blume) Corner)

.
Flora of Davanagere District, Karnataka, India By B. K. Manjunatha, V. Krishna, T. Pullaiah (2004)- Details with keys

.
Medicinal Plants in Andhra Pradesh, India By T. Pullaiah (2002)- Details-
………….

.
Biodiversity in India, Volume 4 edited by T. Pullaiah  (2006)- Details-

I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Ficus

Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It’s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links.

Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.

Any comments/ corrections are welcome.


Thanks to the team lead by Dr. Chaudhary for this wonderful document: Synopsis of the Genus Ficus L. (Moraceae) in India Lal Babu Chaudhary*, Jana Venkata Sudhakar, Anoop Kumar, Omesh Bajpai, Rinkey Tiwari and G. V. S. Murthy- Taiwania, 57(2): 193-216, 2012


.

Pl. go through ‎‎Ficus (Moraceae) page with images of species in efloraofindia.

If you find any incorrect identification, pl. let us know. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified images, it will be really nice.
Major credit for all this goes to Sh. Varun Sharma and Sh. J V Sudhakar, who helped a lot in the ids.

.

Fwd: Query and request : 6 posts by 2 authors.
A request to get about Ficus in Uttarakhand.
Any one in group is aware about number of Ficus species in Uttarakhand, apart from one publication “A Synoptic Account of the Family Moraceae in Uttarakhand – Debasmita Dutta Pramanick, 2017”. The publication is based on collected herbarium samples and earlier floral studies from the state, but still not complete, as per my knowledge 4-5 species are still missing mostly from Nainital, Chamoli, Chakrata and Dehradun; viz., Ficus neriifoliaF. mollis, F. geniculata and F. laevis etc. Still have no data about cultivated and ornamental Ficus species except F. pumila.
… may help in this query.

Kindly send the soft copy of “A Synoptic Account of the Family Moraceae in Uttarakhand – Debasmita Dutta Pramanick, 2017”. to my email.
I will check once again and help you for number of Ficus species distributed in Uttarakhand.