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Comparative images of this family except for Ampelocissus, Cayratia, Cissus, Leea and Tetrastigma (for these, it can be seen by clicking at these links) are given below:
. Ampelopsis glandulosa (Wall.) Momiy. (China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Korea, India (Manipur, Meghalaya), Sikkim, Nepal, Myanmar [Burma], Bangladesh as per Catalogue of Life)
Cyphostemma auriculata (Roxb.) P. Singh & B. V. Shetty (India to Central Vietnam: Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam as per POWO) (Myanmar [Burma] (Bago), India (Bihar, West Bengal, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Guarat, Maharasthra, Goa, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala), Sikkim, Bangladesh as per Catalogue of Life)
Cyphostemma setosum (Roxb.) Alston (S. Tanzania to S. Tropical Africa, India, Sri Lanka: India, Malawi, Mozambique, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Zambia as per POWO) (Distrib. India: Dry localities in peninsular India, on dry stony hills up to 800 m, sometimes on black soil plains. Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu; Sri Lanka as per BSI Flora of India)
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. (Introduced) (USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia), Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan), Bermuda, Cuba, Guatemala, Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, Durango, San Luis Potosi, Guanajuato, Queretaro, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan, Puebla, Veracruz, Guerrero, Chiapas), Bahamas, Austria (I), England (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), Spain (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Australia (I) (New South Wales (I)), China (I), Korea (I), India (c), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Bolivia (c), Mozambique (I), Kazakhstan (I), Belarus (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Tajikistan (I), Uzbekistan (I) as per Catalogue of Life)   Parthenocissus semicordata (Wall.) Planch. (NW. India (Morni Hills), Nepal to Central China and W. Malesia: Assam, Bangladesh, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Pakistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam, West Himalaya as per POWO)
Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. (Introduced)
        Vitis labrusca L. (Cultivated) (USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia), Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario), Europe (I), India (c), Vietnam (I), Madeira (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Tajikistan (I), Uzbekistan (I) as per Catalogue of Life)
  Vitis vinifera L. (Introduced) (Native to: Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kirgizstan, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia; Introduced into: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Azores, Baleares, Bangladesh, Belgium, British Columbia, California, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Easter Is., Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gulf of Guinea Is., Idaho, India, Kazakhstan, Korea, Kriti, Laos, Libya, Madeira, Massachusetts, Morocco, New Hampshire, New York, New Zealand North, Oregon, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Portugal, South European Russi, Spain, Tibet, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Vietnam, Washington as per POWO)
. BSI Flora of India keys and details:
. 1. Leaves simple (but often lobed) ……… .. 2
+ Leaves compound …. .. 5 2. Tendrils usually twice bifid, never borne on peduncles; flowers 4-merous; style elongate ….. 5. Cissus + Tendrils once-bifid, or with one branch again bifid, often borne on peduncles; flowers 5-merous; style very short or absent … 3 3. Flowers in rounded cymes: petals free and spreading at anthesis ……. 2. Ampelocissus + Flowers in panicles; petals free and spreading or united and shed as a cap at anthesis … .. 4 4. Stems, petioles and peduncles never softly glandular-bristly; petals united at apex and shed as a cap at anthesis …… 1. Vitis + Stems, petioles and peduncles softly glandular-bristly; petals free at apex and spreading at anthesis ……. 2. Ampelocissus (A. barbata) 5. Leaves trifoliolate …. .. 6 + Leaves palmately or pedately 4 — 7-foliolate …… .. 9 6. Young stems whitish woolly; lateral leaflets often lobed; peduncles usually bearing a tendril; flowers 5-merous …….. .. 2. Ampelocissus (A. divaricatus) + Stems glabrous or pubescent but never whitish woolly; lateral leaflets unlobed; peduncles without tendril; flowers 4- or 5-merous ….. 7 7. Tendrils 2 – 3 x bifid, branches ending in disc-like pads; flowers in terminal and leaf-opposed cymes, 5-merous; style stout, shonly columnar ……. 3. Parthenocissus
+ Tendrils simple or 1 — 2 x bifid, but branches not ending in disc-like pads; flowers in axillary or pseudo-axillary cymes, 4-merous; style absent or elongate and slender …… 8 8. Tendrils simple; leaves glabrous beneath; stigma conspicuously 4-lobed or disc-like, sessile on ovary …. .. 4. Tetrastigma + Tendrils 1 — 2 x bifid; leaves softly villous beneath; stigma minute on slender elongate style ……. .. 7. Cayratia (C. geniculata) 9. Leaves palmately compound; berry 1 – 2-seeded …….. 10 + Leaves pedately compound; berry 2 — 4-seeded …… .. 12 10. Tendrils simple or radiately branched; style absent or very shon ……. 4. Tetrastigma + Tendrils 1 — 2 x bifid; style elongate ……. .. 11 1 1. Young stems, petioles, inflorescences and leaves glabrous or almost so; leaflet margins sharply serrulate; cymes leaf-opposed; berry 2 — 2.5cm; seed c 16 x 10mm ….. .. 5.Cissus (C. elongata) + Young stems, petioles, inflorescences and leaves (beneath) softly pubescent; leaflet margins crenate; cymes pseudo-axillary or temtinal; berry c l.5cm diameter; seed c 8 x 6mm ……. 6. Cyphostemma 12. Tendrils simple or bifid; flowers functionally unisexual; stigma broadly 4- lobed on shon thick style or subsessile …. .. 4. Tetrastigma + Tendrils 1 – 2 x bifid; flowers bisexual; stigma minute on slender elongate style ……. 7. Cayratia (C. japonica) .
.
Plant Taxonomy By O P. Sharma (1993)- Details .
Species, genus & family pages of Vitaceae are now with comparative images:
Species, genus & family pages of Vitaceae are now with comparative images. On clicking the link of species, one can check the complete details. Genus pages generally give details of most of the species found in India. May I request you to pl. go through & point out mistakes, if any. I hope this will aid in identification in future. If anybody can send images of other species of this family (for incorporation in the website), if any, or can identify unidentified/ wrongly identified images, it will be really nice. Thanks … for all the hard work |
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