Leucas angularis Benth. (Images by B.Rathinasabapathy – Id by Santhan P)

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Leucas biflora (Vahl) R.Br. ex Sm. (Images by Muthu Karthick & (Surajit Koley – validation by Jui Pethe), (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade))

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Leucas cephalotes (Roth) Spreng. (Images by Gurcharan Singh (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade))

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Leucas chinensis (Retz.) R.Br. ex Sm. (Images by Muthu Karthick (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade))

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Leucas ciliata Benth. (Images by Dinesh Valke, Samir Mehta & Dinesh Valke, (For more photos & complete details, click on the links, inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade))

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Leucas decemdentata (Willd.) Sm. (Images by (Surajit Koley – validation by Santhan P), Dinesh Valke & (Nidhan Singh – Id by Surajit Koley), (For more photos & complete details, click on the links, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade))

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Leucas deodikarii Billmore & Hemadri (W. India (N. Sahydari Range) as per POWO)

  


Leucas diffusa Benth. (Images by Santhan P & (Muthu Karthick – validation by A. Lalithamba))

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Leucas eriostoma Hook.f. (Images by P. Santhan (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links))

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Leucas hirta (B.Heyne ex Roth) Spreng. (Images by P. Santhan & N Muthu Karthick (Id by P. Santhan) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links))


Leucas hyssopifolia Benth. (Images by Nidhan Singh – Id by Surajit Koley)

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Leucas lanata Benth. (Images by (Prashant Awale – Id by Gurcharan Singh), Anurag Sharma & (Prashant Awale – Id by Gurcharan Singh), (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade))

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Leucas lanceifolia Desf. (Images by Muthu Karthick – Id by Sunoj Kumar,(For more photos & complete details, click on the link, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade))

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Leucas lavandulifolia Sm. (Images by Surajit Koley – validation by Dinesh Valke & Vijayasankar Raman, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade))

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Leucas longifolia Benth. (Images by Shubhada Nikharge – validation by Vijayasankar Raman, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade))

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Leucas marrubioides var. pulneyensis Hook.f. (S. India, Sri Lanka, Peninsula Malaysia as per POWO)

    


Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R.Br. (Images by (Prashant Awale – Id by Vijayasankar Raman) & B.Rathinasabapathy)

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(Images by Nidhan Singh – Id by A. Lalithamba (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade))

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Leucas stelligera Wall. ex Benth. (Images by Satish Phadke, DInesh Valke & DInesh Valke, (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade))

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(Images by (JM Garg – Id by Surajit Koley), (inserted by Bhagyashri Ranade))

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Leucas suffruticosa Benth. (Images by Muthu Karthick)

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Leucas urticifolia (Vahl) R.Br. ex Sm. (Images by (Muthu Karthick – validation by L Rasingam) & (B.Rathinasabapathy – Id by Vijayasankar Raman))

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Leucas zeylanica var. walkeri (Benth.) Hook.f.

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Rare and endemic taxa of Leucas (Lamiaceae) in India by Priyanka Agnihotri, Veena Dixit, Harsh Singh, Ajay Kumar Paliwal & Tariq Husain-Journal of Threatened Taxa 6(2): 5507–5511 (2014)- Details with specimen etc.– HTML-
1. Leucas anandaraoana P. Umamaheswari & P. Daniel
2. Leucas angustissima Sedgw.
3. Leucas beddomei (Hook.f.) Sunojkumar & P. Mathew
4. Leucas decemdentata (Willd.) Sm. var. angustifolia (Benth.) V. Singh
5. Leucas deodikarii Billmore & Hemadri
6. Leucas eriostoma Hook.f. var. lanata Hook.f.
7. Leucas eriostoma Hook.f. var. latifolia Hook.f.
8. Leucas helicterifolia Haines
9. Leucas macrantha Blatt. & Hallb.
10. Leucas vestita Wall. ex Benth. var. angustifolia Hook.f.
11. Leucas vestita Wall. ex Benth. var. devicolamensis Shetty & Vivek.
12. Leucas vestita Wall. ex Benth. var. sericostoma Hook.f.

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Rare and endemic taxa of Leucas : 1 post by 1 author.
While searched for Leucas in our country I came across several articles. A paper on rare and endemic species can be downloaded from http://www.threatenedtaxa.in/index.php/JoTT/article/view/977/1749

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Abstract- The taxonomy of Leucas ciliata Benth. and Leucas vestita Benth. (LamiaceaeLamioideae) is revised. Leucas vestita is considered as a variety of Leucas ciliataLeucas vestita var. angustifolia Hook. f., Leucas vestita var. oblongifolia Hook. f., and Leucas vestita var. sericostoma Hook. f. have been transferred as varieties of Leucas ciliataLeucas vestita var. devicolamensis B. V. Shetty & Vivek. is considered as a synonym of Leucas ciliata var. sericostoma.
1. Leucas ciliata Benth in Wall.  var. ciliata  
2. Leucas ciliata var. angustifolia (Hook. f.) Sunojk., comb. Nova (syn: Leucas vestita var. angustifolia Hook. f.) 
3. Leucas ciliata var. oblongifolia (Hook. f.) Sunojk., comb. nova (syn: Leucas vestita var. oblongifolia Hook. f.)
4. Leucas ciliata var. sericostoma (Hook. f.) Sunojk., comb. nova (syn: Leucas vestita var. sericostoma Hook. f.)
5. Leucas ciliata var. vestita (Hook. f.) Sunojk., comb. nova (syn: Leucas vestita Benth. in Wall.var. vestita)

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Monograph On Indian Leucas R. Br. (Dronapushpi) Lamiaceae by V. Singh Scientific Publishers, 01-Jan-2001 – Lamiaceae – 208 pages
The Present Monograph On Indian Leucas R. Br. (Dronapushpi) Deals With 50 Taxa (40 Species And 10 Varieties). Besides Adopting Correct Valid Names For The Indian Plants And Providing Almost Complete Synonymy, The Description Provided Is Based On Personal

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TAXONOMIC STUDY OF THE GENUS LEUCAS R (Bangladesh- 2005)- Keys
Leucas indica (syn. of Leucas lavandulifolia),
Leucas mollissima (syn. of Leucas decemdentata)
Leucas vestita &
Leucas zeylanica,

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Key to certain Leucas species from Bangladesh : 1 post by 1 author.
I find some difficulties in the KEY and description from Bangladesh –
Banglajol

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Species with description & keys in Flora of Pakistan :
Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link
Leucas cephalotes (Roth) Spreng.
Leucas hyssopifolia Benth.
Leucas lanata Benth.
Leucas mollissima Wall. ex Benth.
Leucas nutans (Roth) Sprang.
Leucas urticifolia (Vahl) R.Br.


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Species with distribution in annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal :
Leucas cephalotes (Roth) Spreng.
Leucas ciliata Benth.
Leucas hyssopifolia Benth.
Leucas indica (L.) R. Br. ex Vatke
Leucas lanata Benth.
Leucas mollissima Wall. ex Benth.
Leucas mollissima var. angustifolia Wall. ex Benth.
Leucas mollissima var. mollissima Wall. ex Benth.
Leucas mollissima var. scaberula Wall. ex Benth.
Leucas plukenetii (Roth) Spreng.


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Species with description & keys in Flora of China :
Leucas aspera
Leucas cephalotes
Leucas chinensis
Leucas ciliata
Leucas lavandulifolia
Leucas martinicensis
Leucas mollissima
Leucas mollissima var. chinensis
Leucas mollissima var. mollissima
Leucas mollissima var. scaberula
Leucas zeylanica


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A review: Ethnobotanical survey of genus Leucas by Surya Narayan Das,1 Varanasi Jaganath Patro,1 and Subas Chandra Dinda
 (2012)


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A General System of Gardening and Botany: Containing a Complete …, Volume 4 By George Don (1838- 44 species of Leucas with description)


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From Floral Database of Tamilnadu
 :

Binomial Habit Notes
Leucas
anandaraoana
Umamahesw.
& P. Daniel
Herb Coast,
Endemic
P. Daniel & P. Uma maheswari 2001
Leucas
angularis
Benth.
Herb Western
Ghats,
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
aspera
(Willd.) Link
Herb Plains to
Mid
Altitude,
Open
Localities
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
biflora
(Vahl) R.Br.
var. biflora
Herb Plains,
Shady
Localities
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
cephalotes
(Roth)
Spreng.
Herb Plains,
Agricultural
Fields
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
chinensis
(Retz.) R.Br.
Strag gling Shrub Western
Ghats
& Eastern
Ghats,
Moist
Deciduous
to
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983
Leucas
ciliata
Benth.
Strag gling Herb Western
Ghats
& Eastern
Ghats,
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
diffusa

Benth.
Herb Plains to
Low
Altitude,
Open
Localities
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble 1957
Leucas
eriostoma

Hook.f.
var. eriostoma
Under shrub Eastern
Ghats,
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
eriostoma
Hook.f. var.
lanata Hook.f.
Under shrub Eastern
Ghats,
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
eriostoma
Hook.f.
var. latifolia
Hook.f.
Under shrub Eastern
Ghats,
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble 1957
Leucas
flaccida 
R.Br. var. scaberula
(Hook.f.)
Srinivasan is a synonym of
Leucas
decemdentata

(Willd.) Sm.
Strag gling Herb Western
Ghats &
Eastern
Ghats,
Evergreen
Forests, Grasslands 
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983
Leucas
helianthemifolia
Desf.
Shrub Western
Ghats,
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
hirta
(Heyne
ex Roth)
Spreng.
Herb Western
Ghats &
Eastern
Ghats,
Dry
Deciduous
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
indica 
(L.)
R.Br. ex
Vatke is a
synonym of
Leucas
lavandulifolia
 
Herb Plains,
Open
Localities
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
lamifolia
Desf. or
Leucas
lamiifolia
Desf.
Shrub Western
Ghats,
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
lanata
Benth.
Herb Western
Ghats &
Eastern
Ghats,
Dry
Deciduous
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983
Leucas
lanceaefolia
Desf. or
Leucas
lanceifolia

Desf.
Shrub Western
Ghats,
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
marrubioides

Desf.
Herb Western
Ghats &
Eastern
Ghats,
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Mukerjee 1940
Leucas
martinicensis
(Jacq.) R. Br.
Herb Western
Ghats &
Eastern
Ghats,
Naturalized,
Dry
Deciduous
Forests,
Native of
Tropical
America
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983
Leucas
montana
Spreng.
Strag gling Under shrub Western
Ghats &
Eastern
Ghats,
Dry
Deciduous
to Evergreen Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Hook.f.1885, Mukerjee 1940, Matthew 1983
Leucas
nutans

Spreng.
Herb Dry
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble 1957, Matthew 1983
Leucas
prostrata
(Hook.f.)
Gamble
Herb Western
Ghats &
Eastern
Ghats,
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
pubescens
Benth.
Herb Western
Ghats &
Eastern
Ghats,
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Hook.f.1885, Gamble 1957, Matthew 1983
Leucas
rosmarinifolia
Benth.
Shrub Western
Ghats,
Evergreen
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
stelligera
Wall. ex
Benth.
Herb Western
Ghats,
Moist
Deciduous
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas
stricta
Benth.
Herb Western
Ghats &
Eastern
Ghats, Deciduous
Forests
Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas suffruticosa
Benth.
Under shrub Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Hook.f. 1885
Leucas
ternifolia
Desf. is a
synonym
of Leucas helianthemifolia
Desf.
Under shrub Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Gamble 1957
Leucas
urticaefolia

(Vahl) R.Br.
Herb Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Dry Deciduous Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983
Leucas
vestita

Benth.
var. vestita
Herb Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983
Leucas
vestita

Benth. var.
angustifolia
Hook.f.
Herb Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Hook.f. 1885
Leucas
vestita
Benth. var.
oblongifolia
Hook.f.
Herb Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Hook.f. 1885
Leucas
vestita
Benth. var.
sericostoma
Hook.f.
Herb Western Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Leucas wightiana
Benth.
Herb Plains, Dry Localities Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987; Matthew 1983
Leucas zeylanica
(L.) R. Br.
Herb Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Evergreen Forests Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987

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Species with description & pictures in Flowers of India as on 2.1.14:

Botanical name Synonyms Family Common name
Leucas aspera Lamiaceae Common Leucas
Leucas biflora Leucas procumbens, Phlomis biflora, Blandinia biflora Lamiaceae Two-Flowered Leucas
Leucas ciliata Lamiaceae Tufted Leucas
Leucas lamiIfolia Lamiaceae Mint
Leaved Leucas
Leucas lanata Lamiaceae Woolly Leucas
Leucas marrubioides Lamiaceae Horehound Leucas
Leucas martinicensis Clinopodium martinicense, Phlomis martinicensis, Stachys fluminensis Lamiaceae Whitewort
Leucas stelligera Lamiaceae Starry Leucas

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1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants edited by Kerry Scott Walter, Harriet J. Gillett
Leucas angustissima Sedgw.- R- Karnataka
Leucas mukerjiana Subba Rao & Kumari- E- Andhra pradesh
Leucas pubescens Benth.– I- Tamilnadu
Leucas wightiana Wall. ex Benth.- I- Tamilnadu

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Flora of Ranga Reddi District Andhra Pradesh, India By T. Pullaiah, M. Silar Mohammed (2000)- Details with keys-
Flora of Davanagere District, Karnataka, India By B. K. Manjunatha, V. Krishna, T. Pullaiah (2004)- Details with keys-

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Flora of Medak District, Andhra Pradesh, India By T. Pullaiah, Chintala Prabhakar, B. Ravi Prasad Rao (2000)- Description & Keys-

Leucas nutans
Leucas stricta
Leucas zeylanica

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Plant Wealth of the Lower Ganga Delta: An Eco-taxonomical Approach, Volume 2 By Kumudranjan Naskar(Description & Keys- 1993)

Leucas nutans

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Leucas : 1 post by 1 author.

I have updated eFI (efloraofindia) page on Leucas

Attempts have been made to incorporate most of the species available in India & nearby areas with details & keys directly or through links as far as possible. It’s quite possible that there may be some discrepancy in the accepted names & synonyms taken from other links.

Species discussed so far in efloraofindia are given at the bottom of the page in the form of links against Subpages. On clicking them one can see all the details.

If someone can provide complete list of Indian species with source references it will be wonderful.

Any comments/ corrections are welcome.


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June15sk12/12 : Leucas spp. in West Bengal : 4 posts by 1 author.

As per ‘Monograph……. / Dr. V. Singh / 2001’, out of 50 spp. (incl. their var.), following species of Leucas are distributed in our state –
  1. aspera
  2. lavadulifolia
  3. cephalotes
  4. hyssopifolia
  5. biflora
  6. decemdentata var. decemdentata
  7. lanata var. lanata
  8. montana
  9. nutans
  10. stelligera

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5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (2) …………………………

……………… Leucas is represented by following species in Uttarakhand-

Pl. go through Leucas (‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎‎Lamiaceae) page with images of species (done by …) in efloraofindia.

If you find any incorrect identification, pl. let us know. If anybody can send images of other species of this genera (for incorporation in the website), if any, it will be really nice.

Also, if anybody is interested to take up the activity of inserting images on efloraofindia pages from efloraofindia posts, pl. let us know.