Magnolia quinquepeta x stellata ‘Jane’: 3 very high res. images.
Habit : Cultivated / Labeled
Magnolia quinquepeta x stellata ‘Jane’: 3 very high res. images.
Magnolia × loebneri Kache, Gartenschönheit 1: 20 1920. ;
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Magnolia × loebneri “Leonard Messel’: 6 very high res. images.
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References:
POWO Catalogue of Life The Plant List Ver.1.1 WCSP IPNI
Deciduous trees, about 10-18 m tall. Bark gray, plain with thin lenticelled branchlets, glabrous, stipular scars are prominent on the branchlets, buds grey, sericeous. Leaves simple, alternate, ovate-elliptic, lanceolate-elliptic or oblong, 12-24 × 3-10 cm across, base abruptly cuneate or rarely rounded, margin entire, apex acute or shallow acuminate, thinly coriaceous, shining glabrous above, paler dull, glabrous beneath, turning yellow before falling, lateral veins 10-15 on either side of the midrib, slightly arched towards the outer margins, reticulate veinlets very close and fine, petiole pubescent, about 1.5-3 cm long, stipules oblong, about 1.5 cm long, pubescent with grey or rusty brownish hairs, stipular scars usually about 1-2.5 cm long. Flowers bisexual, solitary, appearing with the leaves, white or cream or pale yellow, pleasantly fragrant, about 3-5 cm across, buds about 1.2 cm across, Perianth parts about 12-15, obovate-oblong or oblanceolate, apex truncate, glabrous, 2-3 x 0.5-0.8 cm across, Sepals narrow-obovate, petals scarcely narrower than the sepals. Stamens numerous, shorter than the gynoecium, carpels silky hairy, styles recurved, Gynoecium obovoid or ellipsoid, Fruiting receptacle 3-5 x 2 cm across. Fruiting carpels elliptic-ovoid, sessile, compressed, rounded near the base, with beaks near at the apex, about 8-11 x 6-7 mm across, seeds 3-4, glossy red, obovoid
SK 2839 10 November 2020 : 8 very high resolution images.
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References:
POWO Catalogue of Life The Plant List Ver.1.1 WCSP IPNI GBIF (High resolution specimens) Specimen 1 Specimen 2 Flora of China FOC illustration Annotated checklist of Flowering plants of Nepal Flora of Nepal Flowers of India India Biodiversity Portal IBIS Flora Plant illustrations Bhutan Biodiversity Portal
Request for Id : 6 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2)
Pl identify the small tree or shrub from Tura (Meghalaya) I think it is Tabernaemontana orientalis I doubt if it matches with Tabernaemontana orientalis as per Any idea about family ? Is it from Magnoliaceae? Thanks, …
Some possibility is there as per comparative images at Magnolia
Hi, …, May I request you to pl. post high resolution image to see the details. Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre ?? This is not M.champaka. We have champaka trees here in plenty. Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre ?? |
Magnolia punduana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar, Proc. Int. Symp. Magnoliac. 23 2000. (syn: Michelia punduana Hook.f. & Thomson; Sampacca punduana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze);
Assam (Khasia Hills) as per WCSP;
Common name: Pandua Magnolia
Magnolia punduana occurs in northeastern India, Bhutan and Bangladesh. T his species is logged for timber and there have been no recent collections in the field. The habitat is also in decline because of deforestation for timber resources. More research is critically needed to establish the population trends and harvest rates for this species. This species was previously listed as Vulnerable however its known range has been extended outside of Meghalaya and as a result it no longer qualifies as Vulnerable. Due to the uncertainty of this species in both Bhutan and Bangladesh it has been listed as Data Deficient. More information is needed from these countries to make a full assessment.Magnolia punduana occurs in the northeast region of India in Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim and Meghalaya (Khasi Hills). It has also been recorded from in Bangladesh and Bhutan (Samchi district) however there are no herbarium specimens to confirm this species presence in these areas. The extent of occurrence (EOO) is calculated with much uncertainty as between 180,000 and 230,000 km2. The potential forest distribution, based on remote sensing imagery and species distribution data, is 19,436 km2 although this is likely to be based on its range in India alone. More research is needed to produce a more accurate current range for this species.
Addition of Magnolia punduana to your website : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3) Sending you some pictures of a rare tree Magnolia punduana from Meghalaya. Hope you like it and find it useful.
Thanks, …, for superb addition.
References:
Catalogue of Life The Plant List Ver.1.1 WCSP IPNI
Encyclopaedia of Life Flowers of India IUCN Red List (DD) Arkive
Viheno Iralu, Krishna Upadhaya- Jott Vol 7, No 9 (2015) (Abstract: Magnolia punduana Hk. f & Th. belonging to family Magnoliaceae, is an important tree species endemic to Meghalaya, northeast India. This paper provides information on the distribution of the species in the state with special reference to its phenology. The result of the study reveals that habitat destruction and exploitation for timber are the major threats faced by the species. A few effective strategies for the conservation of the taxa have been suggested.)
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Magnolia rabaniana (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar, Indian J. Bot. 3: 171 1980. (syn: Talauma rabaniana Hook.f. & Thomson);
Sikkim to Myanmar as per WCSP;
Trees with a conical crown, about 50-70 ft tall, girth of about 4-6 ft. Bark dark gray, rough fibrous and uniformly light brown inside and 1.2-2 cm thick, branchlets tawny tomentose when young, glabrous when mature, nodes annulate. Leaves simple, alternate, oblanceolate-elliptic, lanceolate-oblong, 20-35 × 7-15 cm across, base cuneate or attentuate, margin entire, apex acute or shallow acuminate, coriaceous, dark green shining, glabrous above, paler beneath, lateral veins 12-24 on either side of the midrib, almost parallel, straight, impressed above, more prominent on midrib and prominent of veins beneath, reticulate veinlets, close and fine, petiole stout, about 2-3 cm long. Flowers bisexual, solitary, appearing with the leaves, white, odorous, about 5-7.5 cm across, pedicels about 1 cm thick, 2.5-3 cm long, bracts densely adpressed tomentose. Perianth parts about 12, Sepals 3, sub-orbicular, rough outside, caducous, Petals 9, in three whorls, broadly elliptic or obovate, concave, outer whorl reflexed after the fall of the sepals. Stamens numerous, filaments very short, anthers oblong, about 12-15 mm long, Gynoecium sessile, ellipsoid, Fruiting receptacle 6-12 x 3-4 cm across, Carpels about 20, compressed, rounded near the base, woody, dehiscent by the ventral suture, pits of the axis somewhat shallow, rhomboidal, elongated.
Evergreen forests altitude up to 4,000 ft.
Local Distribution: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram. Global Distribution: Asia: India
Local Endemicity: Northeast India. Global Endemicity: India.
Attributions- Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India. Kailash, B. R., UAS & ATREE, Bangalore, India. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India. from India Biodiversity Portal)
Magnolia rabaniana is endemic to northeast India where it occurs in Assam, Sikkim and Meghalaya and possibly extends south into Myanmar. Specimens have been collected in the Khasi Hills between 4,000 and 5,000 feet but its elevation is recorded between 1,300 and 2,400 m asl (Kundu 2009).
The forests of the Assam region have declined substantially in the area for shifting agriculture.
A tree found in montane sub-tropical semi-evergreen forests, temperate evergreen broad-leaved forests and temperate or sub-alpine coniferous forests.
Rediscovery of Magnolia rabaniana (Magnoliaceae): A threatened tree : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1) – Magnolia rabaniana.pdf
Another good paper was published in the same issue of the journal which is attached forthwith.
References:
Catalogue of Life The Plant List Ver.1.1 WCSP IPNI |
Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Keng, Gard. Bull. Singapore 31: 129 1978. (Syn: Talauma hodgsonii Hook.f. & Thomson);
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Magnolia hodgsonii (syn. Talauma hodgsonii), known in Chinese as Gai lie mu is a species of Magnolia native to the forests of the Himalaya and southeastern Asia, occurring in Bhutan, southwestern China (Xizang), northeastern India, northern Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand. It grows at moderate altitudes of 850–1500 m with a subtropical climate.[2] It is a small evergreen tree up to 15 m tall. The leaves are obovate-oblong, 20–50 cm long and 10–13 cm broad, with a leathery texture. The flowers are fragrant, with nine tepals up to 9 cm long, the inner tepals white, the outer ones greenish; they are produced in April to May. The fruit is 13–15 cm long, composed of an aggregate of 40-80 follicles.[2]
The wood is “very soft and worthless”. Like almost all Himalayan Magnoliaceae, M. hodgsonii flourishes in a stiff clay soil.[3]
Small tree about with spreading branches. Bark greenish grey, warty or smooth with distant horizontal wrinkles with large white patches, inside the bark brownish yellow, fibrous about 0.5-0.8 cm thick. Leaves simple, alternate, oblanceolate-elliptic, oblong-obovate, 22-50 × 10-22 cm across, base acute or cuneate, margin entire, apex acute or shallow acuminate, coriaceous, thin, slightly glabrous reddish brown when young, lateral veins 15-25 on either side of the midrib, almost parallel, impressed above, more prominent on midrib and prominent of veins beneath, reticulate veinlets, petiole swollen at the base, about 2.5-7 cm long, stipules pilose, faint stipular scars usually as long the entire length of petiole. Flowers bisexual, solitary, terminal appearing with the leaves, white or pale pink, fragrant, never fully blooming, about 7-10 cm across, buds about 2.5-7 cm across, Perianth parts about 9-12, Sepals 3, oblong, apex obtuse, reddish purple or greenish white, fleshy, about 3 x 2.5 cm across, Petals 6-9, whitish yellow, grayish velvety, about 2.5 x 1.5 cm across, connective produced beyond anthers, apex acute, glabrous. Stamens numerous, light reddish violet, Gynoecium obovoid or ellipsoid, carpels sessile, glabrous, closing embracing and imbricating on gynophore, Fruiting receptacle ellipsoid, about 10-16 x 5-9 cm across, ripe carpels elliptic-ovoid, sharply beaked, woody, dehiscent by the ventral side, separating from the axis, about 3-4 cm long, seeds about 3-4 in a carpel, compressed, obovoid, planoconvex, glossy, red, about 1 cm long. Evergreen forests altitude up to 3500 ft.
Local Distribution: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal. Global Distribution: Asia: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal.
(Attributions– Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India. Kailash, B. R., UAS & ATREE, Bangalore, India. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India from India Biodiversity Portal) . id pl-Manipur flora 1 : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3) This is Magnolia hodgsonii. It may be Magnolia hodgsonii. Nepali Name : भालु काठ Bhaalu Kaath
I think matches with illustration at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talauma_hodgsonii.jpg
Yes This is magnolia hogdsonii.
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Fwd: Pls help I’d the tree from this fruit : 4 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1) May have been taken in Delhi. Magnolia (Michelia) champaca. It’s taken in London
Then, it could be a different species of Magnolia.
Pl check it for M. soulangiana and see if the leaf/flower characters (if observed) match. http://www.hort.uconn.edu/plants/detail.php?pid=281 |
Magnolia ×alba (DC.) Figlar, Proc. internat. symp. fam. Magnoliac. 21. 2000 (“1998”) (Syn: (≡) Michelia ×alba DC. (basionym));
. Hooghly : possibly Michelia ×alba Candolle : 6 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (5).
Until a little while ago I knew this is Michelia champaca L., the scientific name of CHAMPA. But the KEY in FoC and an article drew my attention. Please solve the puzzle lest I may be tempted to shoot out a name of plant I had photographed in SFO Botanical Garden
Any way it is there in our forum. Didn’t imagine this simple very fragrant flower can invite so much puzzle! … informs that it might be M. alba.
Michelia alba DC. – TPL recognizes but GRIN or FoC doesn’t, while another document from China does accept – http://www.jse.ac.cn/wenzhang/aps06137.pdf. According to this particular pdf file – 1) stipular scar nearly to half of petiole = alba 2) stipular scar longer than half of petiole = champaca . Unfortunately none of my photographs shows clear stipular scars (I was outside the boundary wall!).
Michelia x alba (DC.) Figlar – GRIN & FoC accept but TPL doesn’t. TopTropicals features it and at the same time it features one M. champaca var. alba (please scroll down the page)!
M. x alba – 10 in FoC, but variable in TopTropicles. Again my photographs are not decisive about the number of tepals, one perhaps shows 12 tepals.
The issue has been raised in another forum – http://forums.gardenweb.com/fragrant/msg0. However, another interesting document/pdf is at http://members.tripod.com/hatch_l/woodymi5d.pdf which groups alba, x alba and var, alba together and the species – (i) tepals very narrow, linear to lanceolate, twisted, spidery effect (ii) leaves medium to light green against other spp. Yet another article informs flowers are zygomorphic irregular in alba and zygomorphic with bilateral symmetry in champaca.
So, finally I think this plant is not M. champaca L. and would like to follow GRIN or FoC naming convention.
Thank you very much. 1 image. I think yes, and not really developing carpel region. Thank you Sir. I will try to visit the plant after a month or two, to see if fruit develops. Also would try to get close photographs of leaf for stipular scar. I am very sorry that I am too late to revisit this tree. This tree has again started flowering, only a few though, hiding behind leaves (couldn’t photograph). However, I met the owner and she says this tree doesn’t produce fruits. Will try to recheck again. Meanwhile attached here a few photographs of leaves and petioles. To me leaves also seemed to be fragrant! Magnolia x alba ?? : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3)
Location: Chitwan, Nepal
Altitude: 600 ft.
Date: 9 August 2014
Magnolia ×alba (DC.) Figlar
. References: |
Magnolia stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim., Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 17: 418 1872. (Syn: Buergeria stellata Siebold & Zucc.; Magnolia halleana auct.; Magnolia keiskei (Makino) Ihrig; Magnolia kobus f. rosea (Veitch ex Hu) Blackburn; Magnolia kobus var. stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Blackburn; Magnolia kobus f. stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Blackburn; Magnolia kobus f. stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.; Magnolia rosea (Veitch ex Hu) Ihrig; Magnolia simii Siebold ex Miq.; Magnolia sinostellata P.L.Chiu & Z.H.Chen; Magnolia stellata var. keiskei Makino; Magnolia stellata var. rosea Veitch ex Hu; Talauma stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.; Yulania sinostellata (P.L.Chiu & Z.H.Chen) D.L.Fu; Yulania stellata (Maxim.) N.H.Xia);
Magnolia stellata, sometimes called the star magnolia, is a slow-growing shrub or small tree native to Japan. It bears large, showy white or pink flowers in early spring, before its leaves open.
This species is closely related to the Kobushi magnolia (Magnolia kobus), and is treated by many botanists as a variety or even a cultivar of that. However, Magnolia stellata was accepted as a distinct species in the 1998 monograph by Hunt.[1]
This tree grows 4.6 to 6 m (15 to 20 ft) in height, spreading to 4.6m in width at maturity. Young trees display upright oval growth, but the plants spread and mound with age.[2]
The tree blooms at a young age, with the slightly fragrant 7–10 cm (3–4 in) flowers covering the bare plant in late winter or early spring before the leaves appear. There is natural variation within the flower color, which varies from white to rich pink; the hue of pink magnolias also changes from year to year, depending on day and night air temperatures prior to and during flowering. The flowers are star-shaped, with at least 12 thin, delicate petal-like tepals—some cultivars have more than 30. The leaves open bronze-green, turning to deep green as they mature, and yellow before dropping in autumn. They are oblong and about 4 in (10 cm) long by about an 1.5 in (4 cm) wide.
These magnolias produce a reddish-green, knobby aggregate fruit about 2 in long that matures and opens in early autumn. Mature fruit opens by slits to reveal orange-red seeds, but the fruits often drop before developing fully.
Young twigs have smooth, shiny chestnut brown bark, while the main trunks have smooth, silvery gray bark. Like the saucer magnolia (Magnolia × soulangeana), it is deciduous, revealing a twiggy, naked frame in winter. Plants have thick, fleshy roots which are found fairly close to the surface and do not tolerate much disturbance.
(From Wikipedia on 21.3.11)
Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight :: Magnoliaceae – Magnolia stellata – Michigan, USA :: AKMAR-11 : 4 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (5). Attached are pictures of Magnolia stellata captured from Michigan, USA in May 2013.
Requested to please validate ID.
Wow..Snow white… Nice collection..
Tree for ID : Atlanta, Georgia : 14JAN19 : AK-24 : 6 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (4) A small tree seen in a cultivated garden during my visit in Oct,18.
This is a Magnolia but I cannot say which one. Possibly M. stellata? Thanks … I will try searching further. large leaf? tend to have blah flowers. all energy to leaves I agree with … id of Magnolia stellata as per
Thanks … And thanks to … for the id. Wish I was lucky to see the flowers.
References: |
Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 1: 141 1868. (Syn: Aromadendron oreadum (Diels) Kaneh. & Hatus.; Blumia candollei Nees [Invalid]; Liriodendron liliiferum L.; Magnolia andamanica (King) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar; Magnolia andamanica King [Invalid]; Magnolia candollei (Blume) H.Keng [Illegitimate]; Magnolia craibiana Dandy; Magnolia eriostepta var. poilanei Dandy ex Humbert [Invalid]; Magnolia forbesii King [Invalid]; Magnolia kunstleri King [Invalid]; Magnolia mutabilis (Blume) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Magnolia odoratissima Reinw. ex Blume [Invalid]; Magnolia pachyphylla Dandy; Magnolia poilanei (Dandy ex Humbert) Callaway [Invalid]; Magnolia pulgarensis Dandy; Magnolia pumila Andrews; Magnolia rumphii (Blume) Spreng.; Magnolia splendens Reinw. ex Blume [Invalid]; Magnolia thamnodes Dandy; Manglietia celebica Miq.; Manglietia sebassa King; Manglietia thamnodes (Dandy) Gagnep.; Talauma andamanica King; Talauma athliantha Dandy; Talauma borneensis Merr.; Talauma candollei Blume; Talauma candollei var. latifolia Blume; Talauma celebica Koord.; Talauma forbesii King; Talauma gitingensis Elmer ..; Talauma gracilior Dandy; Talauma inflata P.Parm.; Talauma javanica P.Parm.; Talauma kunstleri King; Talauma liliifera (L.) Kurz; Talauma liliifera (L.) Kuntze; Talauma longifolia (Blume) Ridl.; Talauma macrophylla Blume ex Miq.; Talauma miqueliana Dandy; Talauma mutabilis Blume …; Talauma nhatrangensis Dandy; Talauma oreadum Diels; Talauma pulgarensis Elmer; Talauma pumila (Andrews) Blume; Talauma reticulata Merr.; Talauma rubra Miq.; Talauma rumphii Blume; Talauma sebassa (King) Miq. ex Dandy; Talauma soembensis Dandy; Talauma sumatrana A.Agostini; Talauma thamnodes (Dandy) Tiep; Talauma undulatifolia A.Agostini);
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Common name: Egg Magnolia • Hindi: हिम चम्पा Him Champa • Manipuri: ঊথম্বাল Oothambal
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Magnolia: 1 image. Looks more like Talauma mutabilis but I am not sure how to prevent the premature bud fall Spray planofix (2ml in one litre of water) at the beginning of flowering i.e. initiation of buds once a week to prevent fall of buds. This is available in agro-chemicals shop. thank you … will be useful for all those that have plnats in gardens, balcony, rooftop terrace… etc
MS191111-68 — Magnolia species-: 3 images.
I am sending herewith the photographs of Magnolia species (M. grandiflora ?) for confirmation.
Photos taken in a park in Mysore on 6.11.2011. Not Magnolia grandiflora at least Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baill. is the current name. syn Talauma mutabilis. This is a shrub with much smaller flowers than M. grandiflora. The leaves are not coriaceous and golden brown beneath. Yes …, now Magnolia liliifera. Egg Magnolia is a medium size tree with large velvet leaves and fragrant yellowish off-white flowers about 4-5″ wide.
It is found in North-East India – Assam, Manipur, Sikkim.
Before opening, buds have an egg shape, hence the common name.
One of the most valuable ornamental fragrant trees of Asia.
A highly valued fragrant flower of this small tree or shrub resembles Dwarf Magnolia flower, but the scent is much stronger. Leaves are large, 7-9 inches long and 4 inches wide.
Can be grown in container in a well-lit spot.
Egg Magnolia is similar to Dwarf Magnolia, as both species have those egg shaped flowerbuds, but Dwarf Magnolia flowers are white.
Requesting ID of this plant from Mumbai : 16042013 : ARK-01 : Attachments (4). 4 posts by 2 authors. Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight :: Magnoliaceae – Magnolia liliifera from Mumbai :: AKMAR-07 : Attachments(5). 1 post by 1 author. Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight : Talauma mutabilis : Kodaikanal : 110314 : AK-5 : Attachments (1). 2 posts by 2 authors. .
Magnolia liliifera, (L.) Baill. <=> Egg Magnolia Tree
Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight : Magnoliaceae::Talauma mutabilis :: SMP06 : 3 posts by 3 authors. 1 image.
Thanks …
Very good photographs. Would be interesting to know its ID. Check for Talauma grandiflora of Magnoliaceae Appears to be Magnolia liliifera Thanks for confirming the id. MAGNOLIA LILIIFERA ( EGG MAGNOLIA ) : 4 posts by 4 authors. Attachments (5) Attaching four images and a collage of Magnolia liliifera (EGG MAGNOLIA). .
Magnolia id please: 3 images. Magnolia grandiflora Not Magnolia grandiflora please I had not come across the name Talauma mutabilis before. Better than that… It does not open completely mam. This is a very short lived flower..the petals fall off the very next day.. then its not a magnolia grandiflora… it may be?? Egg Magnolia (Talauma candollei) cant tell! This is Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baill. . References:
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Magnolia liliiflora Desr., Encycl. 3: 675 1792. (Syn: Lassonia quinquepeta Buc’hoz; Magnolia atropurpurea Steud.; Magnolia discolor Vent.; Magnolia gracilis Salisb.; Magnolia liliiflora var. gracilis (Salisb.) Rehder; Magnolia liliiflora var. nigra (G.Nicholson) Rehder; Magnolia liliiflora f. nigra (G.Nicholson) Geerinck; Magnolia obovata var. liliiflora (Desr.) Ser.; Magnolia obovata var. purpurea (Curtis) Ser.; Magnolia plena C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan; Magnolia polytepala Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & R.J.Zhang; Magnolia purpurea Curtis; Magnolia purpurea var. discolor (Vent.) Loudon; Magnolia purpurea var. liliiflora (Desr.) Loudon; Magnolia quinquepeta (Buc’hoz) Dandy; Magnolia × soulangeana var. nigra G.Nicholson; Talauma sieboldii Miq.; Yulania japonica Spach; Yulania japonica var. purpurea (Curtis) P.Parm.; Yulania liliiflora (Desr.) D.L.Fu);
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Magnolia liliiflora (variously known by many names, including Mulan magnolia, Purple magnolia, Red magnolia, Lily magnolia, Tulip magnolia, Jane magnolia and Woody-orchid) is a small tree native to southwest China (in Sichuan and Yunnan), but cultivated for centuries elsewhere in China and also Japan. It was first introduced to English-speaking countries from cultivated Japanese origins, and is thus also sometimes called Japanese magnolia, though it is not native to Japan. It is now also planted as an ornamental in North America and Europe, though rather less often than its popular hybrid (see below). The name Yulania liliiflora is a synonym. It is a deciduous shrub, exceptionally a small tree, to 4m tall (smaller than most other magnolias), and blooms profusely in early spring with large pink to purple showy flowers, before the leaf buds open.
(From Wikipedia on 17.3.14)
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– Some picture of the same plant from Vancouver. – This is the ‘State Flower’ for both Mississippi and Louisiana states. – in NY its called tulip tree ( not to be mistaken for the yellow flowered tulip tree: Liriodendron tulipifera)… Magnolia liliiflora from Kashmir: Magnolia liliiflora Descr., J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 3:675. 1792 Common names: Purple magnolia, red magnolia, woody orchid.
A comparatively recent introduction in Kashmir, now commonly planted in Moghul Gardens and private gardens in kashmir, with its distinctive reddish lily like flowers and shining green leaves. Magnolia for Bot. ID- California -050711 RK – 1: I think it is Magnolia liliiflora. I think you are right, this is the ‘Tulip” tree magnolia that we have It can also be Yes Magnolia liliiflora , Requesting id 20042012 ASP 01: I think this is a hybrid Magnolia. Very common here in garden. Magnolia liliiflora Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight: Magnoliaceae- Magnolia liliiflora from Kashmir-GSMAR3 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments(5). Very beautiful images Sir.. a handsome plant.. Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight: Magnoliaceae- Magnolia liliiflora from California-GSMAR4 : 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (2). Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight :: Magnoliaceae – For ID – Pink Magnolia from Michigan, USA :: AKMAR-10 : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (3). Perhaps same Magnolia liliiflora Thank you … for the ID…. Your ID confused me because I had earlier posted Magnolia liliifera (kavathi chapha) and this looked much different…..
After a lot of googling, I realised my mistake, the ID of my tree posted in this post is M. liliiflora and not M. liliifera……..What a stupid mistake…. 🙂
The efi page for Magnolia liliiflora (/species/m—z/m/magnoliaceae/magnolia/magnolia-liliiflora) too contains posts relating to M. liliifera…..
Does this need to change?
Perhaps Magnolia liliiflora. Thank you … for ID…. Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight : Magnolia liliiflora : Kodaikanal : 120314 : AK-9 : Attachments (3). 1 post by 1 author.
Magnolia liliiflora seen at Kodaikanal Lighter flowers, broader petals (length breadth ratio) longer sepals and more important presence of lot of leaves suggest M. × soulangiana Different sites give different information. It may be due to many hybrids developed over the years.
Pl. see POWO (Magnolia × soulangeana Soul.-Bod.), POWO (Magnolia liliiflora Desr.), Only Magnolia liliiflora Desr. is listed as per Flora of Peninsular India and is cultivated in Tamilnadu hills.
Distribution given in different Databases is not updated and reliable. For example, you can find M. × soulangiana in almost all nurseries in Dehradun. Being mostly cultivated, distribution given in databases should not be a big issue. Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight : Magnolia liliiflora : Bhimtal : 110314 : AK-2 : Attachments (4). 3 posts by 2 authors.
Location: Kakani , Nepal
Altitude: 6000 ft.
Date: 2 March 2013
Yes … Seems very common in many places. I have clicked from Kashmir, here in Sunnyvale California and only yesterday here in Fremont, California.
Flower for Id( from Bhutan) -ID22032018SH2 – Magnolia ? : 7 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (5)
Flower for id pl.- Is it some Magnolia Sp. ?
Location – Paro (Bhutan) Date – March. 2018 Pl. check /species/m—z/m/magnoliaceae/magnolia I think it can be Magnolia liliiflora, a very beautiful small tree.. Magnolia soulangeana Soul.-Bod. : 9 posts by 5 authors. Attachments (6)
Location: Godawari, Nepal
Date: 18 April 2018
Altitude: 5000 ft.
Habit: Cultivated
Nepali Name : निल कमल Nil Kamal
Perhaps Magnolia Liliiflora ? M.soulangeana does’nt have the same fruit i believe…
Initially I thought the same but while going through the label :
Or they might have wrongly labelled!
I also agree with …
Matches better with images at Magnolia liliiflora Desr.
rather than those of Magnolia soulangeana Soul.-Bod. (sepals are also different) at the following:
Yes …, the garden people have corrected it as Magnolia liliiflora Desr. Thank you … for pointing out.
4 June 2019
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Ficus ?? Castanea sativa Mill. Looks different from Net images Not Castanea sativa which has Sharply serrate leaves. Looks like Magnolia liliiflora in bud (sepals as long as petals, pubescent outside) Magnolia looks close as suggested by …
. References: |
Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 1: 103 1903. (syn: Liriodendron tulipifera var. chinense Hemsl.; Liriodendron tulipifera var. sinense Diels [Spelling variant]);
Liriodendron chinense, the Chinese tulip tree, is Asia’s native species in the Liriodendron genus. This native of central and southern China grows in the provinces of Anhui, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan and Yunnan, and also locally in northern Vietnam. Liriodendron chinense is very similar to the American species, Liriodendron tulipifera, differing in the often slightly larger and more deeply lobed leaves, and in the shorter inner petals in the flowers, which lack the orange pigment of L. tulipifera. The Chinese tulip tree reaches about 40 metres (130 ft) tall.[1]
It is not as hardy as the American species, but is cultivated on other continents as an ornamental tree.
(From Wikipedia on 15.3.14
Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight: Magnoliaceae- Liriodendron chinense from California-GSMAR9 : Attachments (2). 2 posts by 2 authors.
Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg.
Deciduous tree with distinct leaves having truncate to slightly cordate base with often two basal lobes and bilobed apex.
Photographed from California.
Liriodendron chinense : For Validation : California : 06NOV14 : AK-17 : 7 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3)
Liriodendron Species, probably chinense, seen in Sacramento on 7/10/14.
Ornamental tree.
For validation.
without the flower cant be differentiated so easily, unless one has lots of leaves of both the tulip trees .. or even some newly emerging shoots and darker leaves
we will have to be satisfied with the genera id.. .ps unless you do have the flowers pic that you have not found yet… Thanks for your feedback.
My suggested id was based on … post on eflora
Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight: Magnoliaceae- Liriodendron chinense from California-GSMAR9
I was not lucky to see the flower.
Based on leaf shape, I had suggested the id above.
i am uncomfortable without flowers
leaves can do a lot of things shape change is one of them Yes L. chinense, truncated upper part of leaf (as if cut with scissors) is distinctive. Here are some for comparison. all poplar leaves have that cut with a scissors look. some more flat than others, but that’s their hall mark… that’s how one knows that they are standing under a poplar three Thanks for validation.
My suggested id was based on reference of your pictures.
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Magnolia virginiana L., Sp. Pl. 535 1753. (Syn: Magnolia australis var. parva (Ashe) Ashe; Magnolia burchelliana Steud.; Magnolia fragrans Salisb.; Magnolia fragrans Raf. [Illegitimate]; Magnolia glauca (L.) L. …..; Magnolia gordoniana Steud.; Magnolia virginiana var. glauca L. ……);
Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight: Magnoliaceae- Magnolia virginiana from California-GSMAR11: 1 post by 1 author. Attachments (1). Magnolia virginiana L.
evergreen to deciduous tree often with multitrunks, leaves elliptic to obovate up to 20 cm long, with large up to 5 cm long; flowers fragrant 5-8 cm across, creamy-white with 2 spathaceous bracts.
Tree for ID : Atlanta Botanical Garden : Atlanta, Georgia : 31DEC18 : AK-42 : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3)
Tree seen in the garden in October.
Difficult to tell from the image but look at Magnolia. Your guess was correct.
The garden’s Planthotline has suggested Magnolia virginiana.
Magnolia Species for ID : New York : 07AUG19 : AK-17 : 5 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3)
Magnolia Species seen in a park in Manhattan.
A very small tree.
Magnolia virginiana L. ??
It may be one of the Sweet Bay Magnolia:
https://garden.org/plants/search/text/?q=sweet+bay+magnolia Magnolia Species for ID : New Jersey : 19SEP19 : AK-08 : 8 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (6)
Magnolia Species seen in a cultivated garden in New Jersey in June,2017.
Magnolia virginiana ??
Thanks for the id. I recollect to have seen a similar plant in New York.
could be but..there are many hybrids too and hybrids have abounded since 1800s. so one has to be careful. it seems to be sweetbay magnolia. i.e. magnolia virginiana
did you smell the scent even from a little away? was it swamy/ near a pond etc? one stem or multiple stems. bark what did it look like? have any pictures? habitat picture?
but must look at all details and look at the flora of North America and match it up
for details of m. virginiana
These are all the pictures I have. Also, couldn’t go closer to the tree. All the pictures have been taken by zooming.
well, if you were far … than it would have been possible to get habit photo but
in the excitement of finding magnolia flowers we all sometimes forget the tree trunk and habit photos or we are too close to get habit pic we may have to cross the street or walk all the way back on a lawn or something which is not always possible. I understand that happens to me all the time. but you should try to get bark pic and base of the tree pic from now on.
ANYWAY MATCH YOUR FLOWER AND LEAVES WITH THE FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA LINK I GAVE YOU.
and then tell me what you found.
Thanks … Looks close to Magnolia virginiana only.
Ok, thanks.
References: |
IUCN Red List Status: Data Deficient (DD) Michelia doltsopa, closely related to the magnolia and known as Sweet Michelia, is a large shrub or tree native to the eastern Himalayan region and the Meghalaya subtropical forests in India.[1] The wood is fragrant.[2]
The plant varies in form from bushy to narrow and upright, can grow to a height of 30 metres (98 ft) tall. The tree flowers in spring and produces heavily scented white flowers. It has long leathery and glossy dark-green leaves, 6–17 centimetres (2.4–6.7 in) in length, that provide a point of interest all year long. The wood is a rich brown.[3]
The “Silver Cloud” variety grows to 15 feet and flowers earlier in its lifespan.[4]
Michelia doltsopa is used as a featured ornamental tree and street tree, or pruned as a hedge. It enjoys a sheltered position in full or part sun, and appreciates well drained soil.[5] It can tolerate acidic soil.[4]
In Nepal, the wood of the Michelia doltsopa is used for house building.[2] It is also used for house building in Bhutan, where in the 1980s it suffered from over-harvesting.[3]
The Michelia doltsopa is useful in a Shifting cultivation system, which relies on species with “good nitrogen fixation in soil”.[6]
Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar: 7 very high res. images.
Location: Panchase, Pokhara, Nepal
Date: 14 March 2024
Elevation: 2055m.
Habitat: Wild My photographs taken in the Neora Valley National Park (mixed thread) : 6 correct images as above.
My photographs taken in the Neora Valley National Park, but presume they are of Magnolia campbelli. I’m used to seeing M. campbellii (here in the US) as a pink-flowered tree. I think you are right M campbellii has pink colour flowers. You guess M doltsopa is quite justified!! Thanks … Will go with what you’ll say. Thank You for your mail with Michelia doltsopa plant. … that posted by … is Michelia doltsopa?? He has only commented on … pictures which I forwarded.
A tree from East Sikkim for ID: 12 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (3) Though the photographs are not good, any suggestion is welcome. This tree (about 6 m high) was observed in East Sikkim, Fambong Lho WLS, in subtropical forests at about 6500 feet altitude. Meliaceae?
A species of Michelia/ Magnolia
I agree with … Thank you. Now let us try for the species. Looks like Magnoliaceae family. Kndly chk for Magnolia spp. Overlooked suggestion of … Sorry. Now I forwarded this to … who is also an expert on this group apart from Lamiaceae. Pl. check /species/m—z/m/magnoliaceae/magnolia Pl. check with images at Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre
Thanks …, yessss….
as per my kñowledge it is Magnolia doltsopa.
Flower for id pl. Is it Magnolia ? Which Sp. ?
Location – Near Gangtey (Bhutan) Date – March. 2018 Pl. check /species/m—z/m/magnoliaceae/magnolia Is it Magnolia cathcartii ?
I find it more closer to images at Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar as per comparative images at Magnolia
I also think that this is Magnolia doltsopa
To me it seems to be Michelia doltsopa. Flowers of The Himalaya by Oleg Polunin and Adam Stainton refers. (Plate -10, image 74) could be M. doltsopa…
I fully agree with … and … It is M. doltsopa.
Is Magnolia dolstopa is synonym of Michelia dolstopa …?
I suppose Magnolia is a synonym of Michelia ??
Yes, both are same. But Magnolia is currently used.
Location : Lava, Kalimpong, India
Date : 11 May 2018
Elevation : 6800 ft.
Habit : Wild
Magnolia ?? . ID ???
That was already done Magnolia sp Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar
Syn: Michelia doltsopa Buch.-Ham. ex DC.
Nepali Name : रानी चाँप Raanee Chaap
Flower for id – 30032019SH1. .Is this Magnolia dolstopa ? : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (1)
Flower for id pl. Is this Magnolia dolstopa ?
Location – Latpanchar (Near Darjeeling), West Bengal Date – March 2019 Thanks, … To me also appears close to images at Magnolia doltsopa MS Dec,2018/07 Magnolia sp. (not champaca) for Id. : 3 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (4) Altitude : ca. 1,900 m.
Date : 05-10-2018(fls.) & 04-12-2018 (Frs.)
Habit : Middle-sized to large evergreen tree, somewhat resembling Magnolia champaca in appearace.
Habitat : Wild.
Notes : Leaves leathery, upper leaves glabrous, shining ?, lower leaves tomentose.
Pl. check comparative images at https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/m–-z/m/magnoliaceae/magnolia May be either Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar or Magnolia campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson I think it is Magnolia doltsopa |
IUCN Red List Status: Vulnerable (VU)
Magnolia nilagirica (Zenker) Figlar, Proc. Int. Symp. Magnoliac. 23 2000. (Syn: Michelia glauca Wight; Michelia nilagirica Zenker; Michelia nilagirica var. walkeri (Wight) Hook.f. & Thomson; Michelia nilagirica var. wightii Hook.f. & Thomson; Michelia ovalifolia Wight; Michelia pulneyensis Wight; Michelia walkeri Wight; Sampacca nilagirica (Zenker) Kuntze);
Habit- Trees, up to 15 m tall
Trunk & Bark- Bark grey, smooth; blaze light orange.
Branches and Branchlets- Branchlets terete, pubescent, with annular scars of caducous stipules; apical bud covered by sericeous lanceolate stipules.
Leaves- Leaves simple, alternate, spiral; petiole up to 2 cm long, canaliculate, pubescent; lamina 5-11 x 2.2-4.8 cm, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, apex acute to slightly acuminate with blunt tip, base acute to attenuate, margin entire, subcoriaceous, glabrous, white glaucous beneath; midrib slightly canaliculate; secondary nerves 10-13 pairs; tertiary nerves closely reticulate.
Inflorescence / Flower- Flowers solitary, axillary, large, white or cream.
Fruit and Seed- Follicles, warty, arranged as spike, dehiscing dorsally; seeds 1, scarlet.
Common trees in high elevation to montane evergreen forests, between 1600 and 2400 m.
Endemic to the Western Ghats- Agasthyamalai, Megamalai, Anamalai, Palani, Nilgiris and Bababudangiri Hills.
Magnoliaceae, Dilleniaceae and Annonaceae fortnight March 1-14, SN 2 : 2 posts by 2 authors. Attachments (2).
Michelia nilagirica Zenk., Fam – Magnoliaceae
Naduvattam, Ooty, Tamilnadu, medium sized wild tree
Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight :Magnoliaceae::Magnolia nilagirica from Ooty. BRS 7 : Attachments (1). 1 post by 1 author.
Sharing the images of Magnoliaceae nilagirica from Ooty.
Magnolia nilagirica (Zenker) Figlar. (= Michelia nilagirica Zenker), Magnoliaceae wild endemic tree at an altitude of 1800m
Do you have pics of fruits sir?
References: The Plant List Ver.1.1 WCSP GRIN India Biodiversity Portal Biotik |
Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 460 1817. (Syn: Liriodendron figo Lour.; Liriopsis fuscata (Andrews) Spach; Magnolia annonifolia Salisb.; Magnolia fasciata Vent.; Magnolia figo var. figo ; Magnolia fuscata Andrews …; Magnolia meleagrioides DC.; Magnolia parviflora Blume; Magnolia parvifolia DC.; Magnolia versicolor Salisb.; Michelia fascicata (Andrews) Vent.; Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.; Michelia fuscata (Andrews) Blume; Michelia parviflora Deless. [Illegitimate]; Michelia parvifolia (DC.) B.D.Jacks.; Sampacca parviflora (Deless.) Kuntze);
Magnolia figo (also called Banana Shrub, Port Wine Magnolia, Michelia figo) is an evergreen tree growing to 3-4 m tall. It is native to China. Initially described as by Portuguese missionary and naturalist João de Loureiro as Liriodendron figo, it was reclassified as Michelia figo by German botanist Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel. In 2006, a cladistic analysis of the genus Michelia found them to lie within the genus Magnolia, with the name now being Magnolia figo.
It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens for its fragrant flowers, which are cream-white, purple rounded, or light-purple, and strongly scented. The leaves are leathery, dark glossy-green, up to 10 cm long.
This plant is used in Shanghai, China, as a tall evergreen hedge. It grows to a large evergreen compact tree.
It grows in acid and alkaline soil very well. Susceptible to black soot.
(From Wikipedia on 13.3.14)
Magnolia figo for supplementation and validation:: NS January 19:: 01 : 6 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (6) Please validate the identity of this shrub, recorded from Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra in March 2016, if id is right, this will add to eFI as flowering twigs, in addition/replacement to my earlier pics from BSI
Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC.
seems to be esp. the flower petals. tell me. do you have pictures of the whole shrub? how old is it?//how high?? and leaves both sides This shrub at present is hardly 1.5 m high and as much wide.. it was probably planted around 2011-12, but not taken good care of, being frequently and unnecessarily pruned by the gardeners..
I do not have more distant pics…
Noted. cant the gardeners be trained? or kept away?
I guess ID is correct.
Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight: Michelia figo from BSI, Dehradun- NS March 03 : 3 posts by 2 authors. 2 attachments. This tree was captured from Botanical Garden of BSI, Dehradun..
I am presenting a single image of the plant along with name board..
Michelia figo..
I hope I have not messed up..
Magnolia figo (Magnoliaceae) from Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra… : 3 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (9)
Here am posting some images of Magnolia figo (Magnoliaceae) from Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra. Images were taken in March 2019…!!!
nice photographs of A MAGNOLIA but shouldn’t the m. figo flowers be red wine color? |
Magnolia ×soulangeana Soul.-Bod., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 5:269, t. 73. 1826 ;
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Magnolia × soulangeana (saucer magnolia) is a hybrid plant in the genus Magnolia and family Magnoliaceae. It is a deciduous tree with large, early-blooming flowers in various shades of white, pink, and purple. It is one of the most commonly used magnolias in horticulture, being widely planted in the British Isles, especially in the south of England; and in the United States, especially the east and west coasts.[2] Growing as a multistemmed large shrub or small tree, Magnolia × soulangeana has alternate, simple, shiny, dark green oval-shaped leaves on stout stems. Its flowers emerge dramatically on a bare tree in early spring, with the deciduous leaves expanding shortly thereafter, lasting through summer until autumn.[2]
Magnolia × soulangeana flowers are large, commonly 10–20 cm (4–8 in) across, and colored various shades of white, pink, and maroon. An American variety, ‘Grace McDade’ from Alabama, is reported to bear the largest flowers, with a 35 cm (14 in) diameter, white tinged with pinkish-purple.[2] Another variety, Magnolia x soulangiana ‘Jurmag1’, is supposed to have the darkest and tightest flowers. The exact timing and length of flowering varies between named varieties, as does the shape of the flower. Some are globular, others a cup-and-saucer shape.
Magnolia × soulangeana is notable for its ease of cultivation, and its relative tolerance to wind and alkaline soils (two vulnerabilities of many other magnolias).
(From Wikipedia on 12.3.14)
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Dilleniaceae, Magnoliaceae and Annonaceae Fortnight: Magnoliaceae- Magnolia x soulangiana from California-GSMAR8 : 1 post by 1 author. Magnolia x soulangiana Soul.-Bod, Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 5:269, t. 73. 1826
A possible hybrid between M. denudata × M. liliiflora, a small tree with obovate leaves and purplish flowers white inside, 15 cm across, appearing before leaves.
Photographed from SFO Botanical Garden, California
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Plant for ID: EU-ARKSEP04 : 7 posts by 3 authors. Attachments (4) Magnolia x soulangeana – there are many very beautiful cultivars of this tree. There are numerous hybrid Magnolia spp. in the UK. Sorry I can’t help with the exact species. . Magnolia figo var. figo Vent.
Synonyms: Liriopsis fuscata, Magnolia annonifolia, M. fasciata, M. fuscata Shimla Cultivated photographed in April 2014 and 2015 One more photograph. Attachments (1) Looks different from images at Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC. and as per references at May be Magnolia liliiflora Desr.
Pl. check
It is Magnolia figo var. figo. It was earlier known as M. fasciata. Neither the flowers nor the buds match with Magnolia figo. It is growing at Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, Shimla where many exotic plants have been introduced either by Britishers or by the Institute. According to them, it is Magnolia fasciata, with accepted name, what I had written. If not this, then the nearest match will be Magnolia × soulangiana.
But, that also looks different.
Let’s explore for new ID.
Magnolia has sooooo many variances its hard to argue one way or the other , esp sitting at the computer. but love your series of pictures Does not seem to be M. figo in which flowers are smaller, narrower thicker spreading petals, not also M. liliiflora in which petals are darker outside, larger and and almost thrice as long as broad. M. × soulangiana. seems to be the closest match in petals lighter outside, nearly twice as long as broad. Only problem is sepals. they should be nearly half as long as petals. Here they seem nearly 1/4 of petals. Sir, it is not even Magnolia liliiflora, which I’ll post tomorrow. I have clicked that from two places.
As I wrote M. × soulangiana seems closest match Yes, possible as per POWO. To me also, it appears close to Magnolia × soulangeana. My earlier identification was based on the information given by the Horticulture officer of Indian Institute of Advanced Studies. He had introduced this plant as Magnolia fasciata (now accepted name Magnolia figo var. figo). This plant is not an erect shrub but rather is scandant.
. References: |