Carduoideae

Amberboa ramosa (Roxb.) Jafri (Images by A. Lalithamba (Validation by C. Sudhakar Reddy & T. Pullaiah) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Arctium lappa L. (Images by Gurcharan Singh & Nidhan Singh (Validation by Nidhan Singh) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Carduus edelbergii Rech.f. (Images by Gurcharan Singh, Dinesh Valke (Validation by Gurcharan Singh), Nidhan Singh (Validation by Gurcharan Singh) &  Prashant Awale (id by Gurcharan Singh) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Carduus nutans L. (Images by Sukla Chanda (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Carthamus lanatus L. (Images by Gurcharan Singh (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))
Carthamus oxyacanthus M.Bieb. (Images by Balkar Singh (Id by Gurcharan Singh), Nidhan Singh, Pravir Deshmukh (Id by Nidhan Singh) & Devendra Bhardwaj (Id by Gurcharan Singh) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Carthamus tinctorius L. (Images by Gurcharan Singh, Balkar Singh, Shobha Halwe-Chavda (Id by Surajit Koley & Nidhan Singh) & T C L Devi (Id by Nidhan Singh) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Centaurea calcitrapa L. (Images by Chitra Shanker (Id by Gurcharan Singh) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Centaurea cyanus L. (Images by Surajit Koley, Gurcharan Singh, D S Rawat & Alka Khare (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Centaurea iberica Trevir. ex Spreng. (Images by Gurcharan Singh (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Cirsium argyracanthum DC. (Images by Nidhan Singh (Id by Gurcharan Singh) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))- C. argyracanthum DC. which is treated as synonym of C. verutum in Flowers of Himal and Nepal Plants but is distinct in white heads (FBI) and treated distinct even by The Plant List.

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Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (Images by Karuna Kanta Das (Validation by Nidhan Singh), Gurcharan Singh, D S Rawat, P. Santhan & Alok Goyal (Id by Gurcharan Singh)  (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Cirsium nishiokae Kitam. (India (C- to E-Himalaya, Darjeeling), Nepal as per CoL)

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Cirsium verutum (D.Don) Spreng. ? (Images by Gurcharan Singh, Aarti S Khale (Id by Gurcharan Singh), D S Rawat & Satish Phadke (Id by Tabish) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))- As per efi thread :  The plant (Cirsium verutum) is differentiated from related species C. wallichii by its usually purplish flowers (though white ones should also be expected if we follow FBI and Collett), outer as well as inner involucre bracts ending in spines longer than 5 mm.

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Cirsium wallichii DC. (Images by Gurcharan Singh, Aarti S Khale (Id by Gurcharan Singh), Chitra Shanker & N Arun (Both Ids by Gurcharan Singh) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))- Similar to Cirsium verutum but having yellow to white heads, and inner involucre bracts with dilated tips. 

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(Images by Satish Phadke (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links))

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Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens Wiklund (Images by Gurcharan Singh & Aarti S Khale (Id by Gurcharan Singh) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links))

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Jurinea dolomiaea Boiss. ((Images by Prashant Awale and DS Rawat, (Inserted by Gurcharan Singh))

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Oligochaeta ramosa Wagenitz (Images by Devendra Bhardwaj (Id by Anil Kumar) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Onopordum acanthium L. (Images by Gurcharan Singh, Inserted by Gurcharan Singh (Please click link to see details))

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Saussurea albescens (DC.) Sch.Bip. (Images by Gurcharan Singh (1,2) and Alok Mahendroo (3,4- ID by Gurcharan Singh))

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Saussurea atkinsonii C.B.Clarke (Image by D.S.Rawat)

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Saussurea auriculata (DC.) Sch.Bip. (Images by Balkar Singh)

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Saussurea bracteata Decne. (Images by Sayed Nudrat Zawar, ID by Gurcharan Singh, Pankaj Kumar and Srikant Ingalhalikar)

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Saussurea candicans C. B. Clarke or Himalaiella heteromalla (D. Don) Raab-Straube (Images by Nidhan Singh (1,2,3) and Alok Mahendroo (4-ID by Gurcharan Singh))

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Saussurea candolleana (DC.) Sch. Bip. (Images by Anzar A.Khuroo (1,2-ID by J.M.Garg) and D.S.Rawat (3,4))

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Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch. (Images by Balkar Singh (1,2,3) and Nidhan Singh (4))

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Saussurea fastuosa (Decne.) Sch.Bip. (Images by Balkar Singh, ID by Tabish and Gurcharan Singh)

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Saussurea glacialis Herder (Images by Suresh Rana, validation by Gurcharan Singh)

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Saussurea globosa F.H.Chen (Image by Piyush Kumar Dutta, ID by Ritesh Kumar Choudhary)

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Saussurea gnaphalodes (Royle) Sch.Bip.  (Image by Suresh Rana (validation by Gurcharan Singh) & Gunjan Arora (id by Amit Chauhan & Saroj Kumar Kasaju)) 

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Serratula pallida DC. (Images by Gurcharan Singh (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links)) 

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Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. (Images by Dinesh Valke, N Muthu Karthick & Alka Khare (Both Ids by Gurcharan Singh), Gurcharan Singh (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links))

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Tricholepis amplexicaulis C.B.Clarke (Images by Dinesh Valke, Prashant Ambedkar (Id by Neil Soares), Pravin Kawale, Satish Phadke, Prashant Awale  (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links))

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Tricholepis elongata DC. (Images by Ritu Sharma (Id by Gurcharan Singh & Vaneet Jishtu) & Nidhan Singh (Id by Gurcharan Singh & Anil Thakur) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links)) 

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Tricholepis glaberrima DC. (Images by Dinesh Valke, Anurag N Sharma (Id by Dinesh Valke), Shubhada Nikharge (Id by Shrikant Ingalhalikar) & Mohina Macker (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links)) 

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Tricholepis radicans (Roxb.) DC. (Images by Anurag N Sharma (Id by Satish Phadke & Bhaskar Veeralinga), P. Santhan & Satish Phadke (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links)) 

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