Actinostemma tenerum Griff. (Himalaya to Temp. E. Asia: Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, India, Korea, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam, West Himalaya as per POWO)

 


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Ctenolepis cerasiformis (Stocks) Hook. fil. (Distribution: Global: Old World tropics. In India: Gujarat)

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Ctenolepis garcinii (Burm. fil.) Naud. (Distribution: Global: India and Sri Lanka. In India: Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh)
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Cucumis anguria L. (Cultivated) (Images by B.Rathinasabapathy – Id by Vijayasankar Raman)

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Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach

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Cucumis leiospermus (Wight & Arn.) Ghebret. & Thulin (Images by a tourist given to Susanne Renner (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links))

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Cucumis maderaspatanus L. (Images by (P.Chitralekha– validation by Nidhan Singh) & Raghu Ananth & Others (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Cucumis melo L. subsp. agrestis (Naudin) Pangalo var. agrestis Naudin (Images by Gurcharan Singh & (Nidhan Singh – validation by Gurcharan Singh) & others (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo (Images by Gurcharan Singh & (Karuna Kanta Das – Id by Gurcharan Singh), (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo (Images by Mani Nair, AartiKhale (Id by ) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links))

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As per efi thread: Cultivated melons come in a large range of forms, but are grouped into three main groups:

1. Group Cantapaulensis: Cantaloupes having variety of skin forms but with non-netted thick skin and yellowish-orange flesh with distinct aroma.
2. Group inodorous: Smooth thin skinned melons with white or greenish flesh without strong aroma.
3. Group reticulatus: distinctly netted skin and lighter coloured flesh

Cucumis ritchiei (C.B.Clarke) Ghebret. & Thulin (Images by Sushant More – validation by Susanne Renner)

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Cucumis sativus L. (Images by Gurcharan Singh & Nidhan Singh, (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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Cucumis setosus Cogn. (Images by Arun Pandey (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links)) 

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Cucumis silentvalleyi (Manilal, T.Sabu & P.Mathew) Ghebret. & Thulin (Images by Susanne Renner (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links)

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Dactyliandra welwitschii Hook. fil.(W. Angola to Namibia: Angola, Namibia; Introduced into: India, Pakistan as per POWO; Gujarat, Haryana, Rajasthan as per BSI Flora of India Checklist)

 


Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) C.Jeffrey (Images by Bhagyashri Ranade & Giby Kuriakose)

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(Images by Surajit Koley & (Niyas – Id by Gurcharan Singh), (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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(Images by Rajesh Sachdev & (Muthu Karthick – Id by Gurcharan Singh), (For more photos & complete details, click on the links))

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(Images by (Surajit Koley – Id by J.M.Garg as per discussions in another thread), (For more photos & complete details, click on the link))

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Schizopepon bicirrhosus (C.B. Clarke) C. Jeffrey (S-Tibet, N-India, Myanmar [Burma], Assam, Bhutan as per Catalogue of Life)

       

   


Sicyos angulatus L.

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Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi (Images by Nasim Kasim (Id by C. Kunhikannan & L Rasingam) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links))

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Solena umbellata (Willd.) W.J. de Wilde & Duyfjes (Images by Pravin Kawale (validation by J.M.Garg) (Inserted by J.M.Garg) (For more images & complete details, click on the links))

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Thladiantha cordifolia (Blume) Cogn. 

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Trichosanthes anamalaiensis Bedd. 

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Trichosanthes species- Way to Pokhara, Nepal




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List of Genera in the family Cucurbitaceae in India :
Dactyliandra
Hemsleya
Kedrostis
Neoalsomitra
Schizopepon
Siraitia
Zanonia

References:
1. Renner SS, Pandey AK (2013) The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and
DNA sequences. PhytoKeys 20: 53–118. [Full text]


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I have updated Cucurbitaceae in eFI site in line with The Cucurbitaceae of India: Accepted names, synonyms, geographic distribution, and information on images and DNA sequences by Susanne S. Renner, Arun K. Pandey. (2013) by adding all the species found in India on genera pages.
No. of genera was reduced from 23 to 20 due to updated accepted names.
You can see them at Cucurbitaceae page & genera links at the bottom.
I think now all the posts of Solena amplexicaulis are to be sorted into three new accepted names as per details below:
Solena amplexicaulis- distributed in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala & Endemic as per The Cucurbitaceae of India. Other species are Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. heterophylla (syn. Melothria heterophylla (Lour.) Cogn.) widely distributed all over India & Solena heterophylla Lour. subsp. napaulensis (Ser.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes distributed in Western Himalaya (Garhwal, Kumaon hills, Uttarakhand) as per The Cucurbitaceae of India. For differences between two subspecies, pl. see Flora of China.

The following native genera have been listed in BSI Flora of Maharashtra.
Bryonia
Citrullus
Coccinia
Corallocarpus
Ctenolepis
Cucumella
Cucumis
Dicaelospermum
Diplocyclos
Kedrostis
Luffa
Momordica
Mukia
Solena
Trichosanthes
Zanonia
Zehneria 
The list of cultivated species included are:
Benincasa hispida (Kohala)
Citrullus lanatus (Kalingad)
Cucumis melo
Cucumis sativus
Cucurbita maxima; C.pepo; C.moschata (Kala Bhopala)
Lagenaria siceraria (Dudhi Bhopala)
Luffa cyllindrica (Ghosale)
Momordica charantia (Karla)
Trichosanthes anguina (Padvel)

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Species, genera & family pages of‎‎‎ Cucurbitaceae are now with images. I request you to pl. go through & point out mistakes, if any. I hope this will aid in identifications in future.